IArrowroot (iMaranta arundinacea)

Isityalo esaziwa njenge utolo Yeyona imifuno intle onokuyonwabela ekhaya, okanye egadini ukuba imozulu ishushu kangangeminyaka eliqela. Amagqabi ayo alula kodwa amhle ngendlela engathethekiyo, kuba nawo anokuluhlaza okanye aguquguqukayo.

Ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle kufuneka ugcine izinto ezithile engqondweni, kuba ngelishwa kunzima ukuba nayo ukuba amaqondo obushushu akahambi nawo ebusika.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-arrowroot

Yiyo i-herbaceous rhizomatous perennial Eyaziwa ngokuba yimaranta, i-sago, isityalo esithobelayo okanye i-arrowroot yemveli kwindawo ye-Orinoco, apho ihlala kumahlathi ashushu ale ndawo. Namhlanje uqhelekile eFlorida.

Inokufikelela kubude bemitha enye, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu zomoya kunye namasebe apho amagqabi atshintshayo avuthayo anesi-6 ukuya kuma-25 cm ubude nge-3 ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi, ipetiolate, ihlumelo. Iintyatyambo azibonakali kakuhle, kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela avele kwinxalenye ephezulu yeziqu.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

La IMaranta arundinacea Sisityalo esithi, ukuba ufuna ukukhula ngaphandle unyaka wonke, kufuneka ubekwindawo apho Imozulu ishushu (ubuncinci lobushushu obungu-15ºC), kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kokusingqongileyo.

Olunye ukhetho kukuba nayo kwigreenhouse efudumeleyo, ekhaya ebusika okanye unyaka wonke 😉.

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kude kuyilo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.
• phandle: Ikhuselwe elangeni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa i-substrate echumileyo, nomsele olungileyo Umzekelo, umxube olungileyo uza kuba yi-70% ye-mulch ene-30% ye-perlite okanye efana nayo (i-arlite, akadama, okanye njl. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
• JadiniUmhlaba kufuneka utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhanya, kunye ne-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye encinci (pH phakathi kwe-5 no-6.5).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo kunye neempawu zemozulu. Umzekelo: ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi, kuyakufuneka inkcenkceshele kakhulu kunokuba ibigcinwe ngaphandle, kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma. Ukuthintela iingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, ngemitha yedijithali, intonga okanye ukulinganisa imbiza xa unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Isebenzisa amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kwekalika okanye, ukusilela oko, ilungele ukuselwa ngabantu. Ungayifaka i-asidi ukuba le unayo inenkathalo kakhulu, ungxengxeza ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwi-1l yamanzi. Linganisa i-pH ngeemitha ezithile (ziyathengiswa apha), ukuze ingabi sezantsi kakhulu.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngomgquba olandelwayo emva kokubonisa okuchaziweyo kwiphakheji. Kwimeko apho uyisebenzisa kuphela njengesityalo sokuhombisa, unokuchumisa i-arrowroot yakho ngekhompawundi / izichumisi zemichiza, ezinje ngezityalo jikelele (ziyathengiswa apha).

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yigqithisele kwenye enkulu xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuba bekukudala (iminyaka emibini okanye leyo) kwaye uyekile ukuqaphela ukukhula.

Ukuphindaphinda

Utolo iphindaphindwe ngokwahlulahlula ukubulala entwasahlobo. Njengoko inenkqubo yeengcambu ezinqabileyo, kulula ukufumana iisampulu zesityalo esinye. Ukwenza oku, kwenziwa ntoni oku kulandelayo:

Isityalo sebumbi

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yisuse kwaye ngoncedo lwemela ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili, hlula isityalo sibe zi-2 okanye ezi-3 ezintathu kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo.

Tyala egadini

Ukuba unayo egadini, emba imisele malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, unkcenkceshele ngononophelo kwaye emva koko, ngoncedo lwelaya (luhlobo lomhlakulo, kodwa luxande ngakumbi kwaye luthe nkqo; uya kuyifumana iyathengiswa aphaUngahlulahlula i-arrowroot.

Izinambuzane

Kubuthathaka ukuhlaselwa ngu Isigcawu esibomvu nakwifayile ye- mealybugs. Zombini ziyayithanda indawo eshushu neyomileyo, ke enye indlela yokuyithintela kukugcina ukufuma ujikeleze isityalo esiphakamileyo, nokuba sinezixhobo zokunyibilikisa, ngeglasi zamanzi ezijikelezileyo, okanye ngokutshiza amagqabi ngamanzi angenalayini ixesha nexesha. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (ekwindla-ebusika andikucebisi, kuba njengoko ingasebenzi kakuhle, kulula ukuba ibole).

Ukuba kukho isibetho, nyanga nge-diatomaceous earth umzekelo, okanye ucoca amagqabi ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi.

Izifo

Xa ugalelwe amanzi, okanye xa ugalelwe isitya ngaphantsi esihlala sigcwele amanzi amileyo, i amakhowa ayizukuthatha ixesha elide ukuvela, ukubola kweengcambu nokwenza ukuba amagqabi abenamabala amdaka okanye amnyama.

Olona nyango luphambili kukuthintela, ukulawula umngcipheko nokuphepha ukutshiza yonke imihla. Kodwa ukuba sele zibonakalisile iimpawu, vumela umhlaba wome kwaye unyange ngefungicide esekwe kubhedu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikuxhasi ukubanda okanye iqabaka.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Utolo Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, esifanelekileyo ukuba segadini yetropiki okanye ngaphakathi. Akukho lula ukukhathalela, kuyinyani, kodwa ayisiyonto inzima nokuba yeyiphi. Ngengcebiso esikunike yona, siyathemba ukuba ungakonwabela ixesha elide.

ICulinario

Iingcambu zityebile kwisitatshi (malunga ne-23%). Zisetyenziswa ngohlobo lwamaqebengwana, iijem, iikeyiki, iipuphu, nanjengesiraphu eyake yaphekwa.

Ubusazi esi sityalo?