Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
La Utricularia australis Sisityalo esidla inyama esineempawu ezahluke mpela kwezo uninzi lwoodade baso. Ngokungafaniyo neSarracenia, umzekelo, okanye iDionaea, ihlala emanzini amatsha, edadayo ngaphezulu.
Ngapha koko, ayifumaneki ngokulula, ngaphandle kwaxa iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezityheli zihluma. Kodwa ukuba nobukhulu obuncinci, inokulinywa kwizikhongozeli ezincinci, into ngokungathandabuzekiyo enomdla kakhulu xa ungenasithuba sikhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Utricularia australis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Sisilwanyana esidadayo sasemanzini esisesendalo utricuraria eyaziwa njenge-lentibularia eyinzalelwane yase-Europe, i-tropical ne-Asia enobushushu, embindini nakumazantsi e-Afrika, Australia nase-North Island yase New Zealand. ESpain uya kuyifumana isasazwe phantse kulo lonke usingasiqithi, ngakumbi ngasentla kwayo. Indawo abahlala kuyo zii-peat bogs kunye namanzi amileyo-amnandi.
Iphuhlisa ukuma okumileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-45 ubude, Amagqabi malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 enelungiselelo elinye elinokuhluma. Ezinye zazo zinee-2-5 mm vesicles, ezingekhoyo ngaphandle kwemigibe yokubamba izilwanyana ezincinci kakhulu, ezinjengezibungu.
Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, iZygomorphic, kwaye zibonakala ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela kwiqela le-3, 5 okanye 9 yeentyatyambo ezityheli. I-corolla inyathela phakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-18 yeemilimitha, kwaye ineepalali ezintlanu ezidityanisiweyo ezenza ityhubhu kunye nemilebe emibini. Kwi-androecium yenziwe ngamastamen amabini afakwe kwityhubhu. Iziqhamo ziicapsule ezincinci ezinembewu ezincinane ngobukhulu.
Njengomdla, yitsho loo nto Uhlobo lwachazwa nguRobert Brown, ugqirha waseScotland, ugqirha wotyando, kunye nengcali yezityalo ngo-1810. Le nyani yapapashwa ngo IProdromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, incwadi echaze ngaphezu kwe-2040 XNUMX yezityalo zezilwanyana zase-Australia.
Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka lubonelelwe?
Gcina enye Utricularia australis ngempilo akukho nzima kakhulu. Ukuba emanzini, akunakwenzeka ukuba iingxaki zivele ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela, kuba ayikho 🙂. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ezinye zezinto ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Zezi zilandelayo:
Ubicación
- Ngaphakathikwi-aquarium okanye kwisitya ngaphandle kwemingxunya enamanzi amatsha, imvula okanye amanzi afakiweyo. Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane isibane sezityalo ukunceda ukuba sikhule, njengale bayithengisayo. apha.
- phandle: echibini okanye okufanayo, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Inokuhlala nezinye zasemanzini, ukuba zincinci kwaye azinabungozi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Njengokuba sisityalo esidla inyama esihlala kwizifundo zamanzi, sinokukhuliswa kwiindawo ezinamanzi, emachibini okanye ezinje. Kwakhona Kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo embizeni, ukuba nje ipleyiti ibekwe phantsi kwayo kwaye inkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngamanzi adibeneyo okanye emvula.
Inkqutyana
Njengombala ongaphantsi Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-peat moss exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Kwimeko yokuyikhulisa kwi-aquarium okanye echibini, yityale embizeni yezityalo zasemanzini ngalo mhlaba, emva koko usonge ukuba yintoni umhlaba kunye nembiza ngomnatha wengcongconi okanye isiqwenga somnatha seplastiki ngaphambi kokungenisa emanzini. .
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Musa ukuchumisa izityalo ezitya inyama. Ezi zinemigibe ekhonza ukubamba ixhoba labo. Kwimeko ethile Utricularia australis, Inemigibe emincinci efana ne-vesicle ebamba ixhoba elincinci elidlula ngakubo.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Lentibularia sisidalwa esidla inyama yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka batyale kwiimbiza ezine-blond peat kwaye bagcinwe befumile nge-distilled, osmosis okanye amanzi emvula.
Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, ke ungakhathazeki xa ubona ukuba kuthatha iminyaka embalwa ukudubula. Yigcine kwindawo eqaqambileyo nenamanzi amaninzi, kwaye iya kuba sempilweni, ekugqibeleni eyona nto iphambili.
Ukutshintshwa
En primaveraXa ubushushu ubuncinci bumalunga ne-15 degrees celcius, iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyityala kwi-aquarium, echibini okanye kwisitya.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, kodwa ukuba ikhulele ngaphandle embizeni, lumka ngeminenke kunye nee-slugs. Ezi zilwanyana zitya amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neziqu, ke musa ukuthandabuza ukukhusela eyakho Utricularia australis umzekelo ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ngexesha lemvula, okanye ukusongelwa ngeengcongconi njengendlu eluhlaza. Unokusebenzisa ulungiso esikuxelela lona apha:
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-Lentibularia iyamelana nengqele kakuhle, kodwa iqabaka iyayilimaza. Ukuthintela oku, iqondo lobushushu akufuneki liyehle ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, nangona kunjalo, iyakubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ixesha elifutshane.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni Utricularia vulgaris? Sisityalo esilula ukusinyamekela ngeentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, awucingi?