Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
Isundu areca sisityalo uninzi lwethu esinalo ekhaya kunye / okanye egadini. Inesiqu esibhityileyo kunye namagqabi acoliweyo ngombala oluhlaza kakhulu. Kuyinto entle, kwaye ikwimo exotic, into yona ngokwayo inika ukuchukumisa indawo yetropiki kwindawo ekhuliswe kuyo.
Kodwa Uyinyamekela njani i-areca yesundu ngaphakathi? Ngaphandle? Sithetha ngohlobo olunokuba lula kakhulu ukulugcina xa imozulu intle, kodwa xa kungenjalo, kunyanzelekile.
Ngaba ngokwenene i-areca okanye i-kentia?
Ekubeni i<em>kentia ne<em>areca zingamasundu alinywa kakhulu endlwini, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukufunda ukwahlula phakathi kwazo. Ukwenzela oko, sincamathela ividiyo apho siyichaza khona:
Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
I-areca, enegama lenzululwazi I-Dypsis lutescens, isundu esinee-multicaule (kunye neziqu ezininzi) eziyinzalelwane yaseMadagascar. Ke ngoko, sisityalo esitshatyalaliswayo esingahlali kubanda kakhulu. Lo nto, Kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ngexesha, ubuncinci, ebusika ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi -2ºC kwindawo yethu.
Kodwa ukuba akukho qabaka nangaliphi na ixesha, sinokukhetha ukubanalo ngaphandle ngalo lonke ixesha, okanye ngaphakathi endlwini, njengoko sikhetha njalo. Ngoku, ukuba imozulu ifudumele, ndincoma ukuyigcina ngaphandle, kuba kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukugcina usempilweni.
Ilanga okanye umthunzi?
Esi sityalo Ngaphakathi kufuna ukukhanya okukhuluKungenxa yoko le nto ifanelekile kumagumbi aneefestile ezijonge empuma, kulapho kuphuma khona ilanga. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibekwe ecaleni kwefestile, kuba ukuba yenziwe, amagqabi aya kutsha xa isiphumo sokwanda kweglasi senzeka. Kukwabalulekile ukuba imbiza ijikelezwe kancinane kusuku ngalunye ukuze ifumane umlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya kuwo onke macala, oko ke kuthintela ukuba iziqu ezithile zikhule ngakumbi kunezinye.
IAreca ngaphandle kukhetha umthunzingakumbi ngexesha lobutsha bakhe. Njengokuba sisityalo esinokulinganisa i-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, kulula ukuba sifumane ilanga ngaxa lithile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kodwa ukuba ihlala ishiywe kwindawo enye, iya iqhela ngokuthe ngcembe.
Uyinkcenkceshela njani i-areca palm?
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Ehlotyeni kufuneka sinkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kodwa ukhathalele ukuba umhlaba awuhlali unamanzi. Ke ngoko, xa isembizeni akubalulekanga ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle kokuba siyakhumbula ukuyikhupha kamva. Ukuphumla konyaka kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okungaphezulu.
Ifanele ukunkcenkceshelwa njani intende yesea? Ngokufanelekileyo, yenza oku ngokugalelela amanzi emhlabeni ade aphume ngemingxunya embizeni, okanye ade abonakale emanzi kakhulu ukuba esemhlabeni. Kwimeko yokuba ngaphandle, kwaye kuphela ehlotyeni, into enokwenziwa maxa wambi kukumanzisa amagqabi ngombhobho ukuze uphole. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lobushushu, ngorhatya xa ilanga sele liphantsi, yinto eza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukufuma
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Digigalos
Ukufuma kwendalo Kufuneka ibe phezulu, nokuba ungaphakathi endlwini okanye ngaphandle. Oku akufuneki kusikhathaze ukuba sihlala kwisiqithi okanye kufutshane nonxweme, kodwa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo singene ngaphakathi elizweni, kuya kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ukuze amagqabi awo angadisi amanzi, afana:
- Tshiza / tshiza ngamanziNdicebisa ukwenza oku ehlotyeni, amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngosuku. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngamanzi emvula, acoliweyo, okanye alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu.
- Beka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi zijikeleze umthi wesundu: Ilungele ngokukodwa ubusika, kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukubonakala komngundo kwisityalo.
- Beka izityalo ezininzi kufutshane: Mhlawumbi lolona khetho lusebenzayo, kodwa ukuba ezinye iimbiza zibekwe kumgama omfutshane enye kwenye, ukufuma kuzo kuyanda.
Nguwuphi owona mhlaba ulungileyo we-areca?
Ngumthi wesundu okhula kumhlaba ochumileyo kwaye unamandla okucoca amanzi. Ke, Xa sinayo embizeni, kuya kuba kuhle ukubeka isiseko esine-peat kunye ne-perlite (enje enye), ngale ndlela iingcambu zawo zinokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukongeza, kufuneka ifakwe kwenye yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emithathu, entwasahlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba izakuba segadini, umhlaba kufuneka utyebe ngezinto eziphilayo kwaye ube nomsele olungileyo. Umhlaba oxineneyo kwaye onzima awumlungelanga. Zifuthanisela iingcambu kwaye zikwenza kube sesichengeni kakhulu kwisikhunta se-pathogenic, njenge-phytophthora.
Uhlawula nini?
Ukuze ikhule phantsi kweemeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Yenzelwe yona izichumisi ezithile zemithi yesundu zisetyenziswa (ziyathengiswa apha) okanye izityalo eziluhlaza (ziyathengiswa apha), nangona ikwalombono olungileyo ukusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, njengeguano (iyathengiswa apha) umgquba okanye umgquba. Into kuphela kukuba xa isembizeni, izichumisi ezingamanzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuba umhlaba uya kuqhubeka nokufumana amanzi kakuhle.
Ngokunjalo, imiyalelo yomenzi, echaziweyo kwimpahla yokupakisha, kufuneka ilandelwe. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo kuya kuba semngciphekweni wokonakalisa isityalo ngokudlula ngaphezulu.
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo: areca yesundu enamagqabi atyheli
Amthubi amagqabi kulomthi wesundu luphawu lokuba alunkcenkcesheli kakuhle. Ukuba amagqabi amthubi ngawona matsha, kungenxa yokuba eswele amanzi, kodwa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo ngawona asezantsi, ke unkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Khumbula ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele amatyeli aliqela evekini ehlotyeni kwaye unganciphi unyaka wonke. Yintoni egqithisile, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba amanzi ayaphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni, kwaye khumbula ukukhupha isitya xa kungenzeka ukuba sinaso ukuze iingcambu zingakhukumi.
Ukuba sikrokrela ukuba unxaniweSingayibeka kwisitya esinamanzi kwaye siyishiye apho kangangemizuzu engama-30. Ngale ndlela, umhlaba uya kuwangenisa la manzi kwaye isityalo siya kukwazi ukuzinkcenkceshela. Okwesibini, ukuba inkcenkceshelwe kakhuluSiza kuyikhupha embizeni kwaye sisonge umhlaba ngephepha elingena, kwaye siya kuwushiya unjalo malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinambini. Ngomso olandelayo siza kuwutyala kwakhona kwisitya, kwaye siya kuwunyanga ngesibulali ukungunda esiqulathe ubhedu.
Siyathemba ukuba uyakonwabela ukukhathalela isundu sakho. Kwaye ukuba awukabinayo okwangoku, ungayifumana apha:
