Ukuba uthanda izityalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ngesinye isihlandlo uye waba, okanye unayo, ibhonsai ekhaya. Inyani yokuba kukho iisampulu ezingabizi kakhulu ikuvumela ukuba uziphathe kwenye yazo (zombini ezo zisevenkileni kunye nezo zinexabiso eliphantsi kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zebhonsai). Kodwa Enye yenkathalo ebonelelwa kancinci ngenxa yokungazi kukuthena. Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokuthena ibhonsai?
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuthena ibhonsai ngempumelelo, yazi ukuba kufuneka uyenze nini kwaye zeziphi izixhobo kunye namanyathelo omele uwathathe, ngoko sikushiya kuwe.
Ixesha lokuthena ibhonsai
Njengoko usazi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zebhonsai kwaye nganye ine "peculiarities" yayo. Oko kukuthi, kuya kubakho ezinye onokuthi uzithene ngexesha elinye kwaye abanye kwelinye.
Ngokwesiqhelo xa kuthenwa ngokuqatha okanye eyomeleleyo, kukho amaxesha amabini: ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba unokuthena kabini? Hayi, kuxhomekeke kwimithi, unokuthena ekwindla okanye ulinde ukuba imozulu ebandayo idlule kwaye uyenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni kwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa imithi emininzi yebhonsai yayingakwazi ukumelana nokubanda kwaye amanxeba abangelwa ukuthenwa abangela ukuba bagule baze bafe, ngendlela yokuba abazange bahlume entwasahlobo. Ngoko iingcali zaqalisa ukucebisa ukuba ukuthenwa kwenziwe emva kobusika ukuze kubekho amathuba angakumbi okuba intshule. Kwakhona kunengqiqo, ngakumbi kuba ibhonsai zizityalo ezinganyamezeliyo ukubanda kakuhle (ubuncinci kunyaka wokuqala, emva koko zilungelelanise ngcono kakhulu). Ngale ndlela, sincoma ukuba, ukuba une-bonsai, kwaye ngunyaka wokuqala, ungazithena kude kube yintwasahlobo; kwaye ukuba zithatha ixesha elide, kuxhomekeka kwindawo onayo, usenokukhetha ukuthena ekwindla okanye entlakohlaza.
Kutheni kufuneka uthene ibhonsai?
Khawucinge ukuba unenkwenkwe okanye intombazana. Kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokuba awusoze wacheba iinwele zakhe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iinwele zakho ziya kukhula kwaye zikhule (ngokuqhelekileyo i-1-2 centimeters ngenyanga). Oko kuthetha ukuba wayenemali. Kodwa ngaba yayiza kubonakala yomelele, ikhathalelwe yaye isempilweni? Mhlawumbi ewe, kodwa isenokuba mfiliba, ibhitye kwaye yophuke ngokulula.
Oko kuya kwenzeka kwibhonsai ongayithenayo. Isebe ngalinye lifunxa inxalenye yamandla omthi ngendlela yokuba okukhona amasebe ethe kratya kwaye ngokukhona ekhula, kokukhona aya kufuna amandla angakumbi.
Ukuba ayithenwanga, loo mandla iphelela ekubeni igugile ukuba ayizaliswanga kwakhona, kodwa nangokutya kakhulu ukubonelela onke amasebe, umthi uguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye uya kubangela ukuba uphuhlise amasebe abuthathaka, akhule kwi " endle" indlela, njl.
Kungenxa yoko, ukuthenwa akwenziwa kuphela ukunika ibhonsai imilo elinganayo, kodwa kunye nokuyicoca kunye nokwenza amandla ahamba kakuhle kuwo wonke umthi, ukuqinisa amagatsha, okwenza i-oxygen (kuba ukukhanya kufinyelela ngaphakathi komthi, ukuba akukho masebe adibeneyo okanye ukuba abe nzima, njl.).
Ukuze uqonde indlela ibhonsai esebenza ngayo, kufuneka ukwazi oko ukukhula kwayo kubangela ukuba igxininise amandla ayo ngaphezu kwayo yonke indawo ephezulu nakwimiphetho yangaphandle. Bakwenza oku ngenxa yokuba “kwimizila yabo yemfuza” banendlela yokuba bakhule bebade ukuze bathintele eminye imithi “ekuthabatheni” ilanga kubo. Ngenxa yoko, amasebe athambekele ekubeni made kakhulu, kuba aya kukhangela elaa langa.
Iintlobo zokuthena ibhonsai
Sinokuthi kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuthenwa kwebhonsai: ukugcinwa, okukwabizwa ngokuba yi-pinching; kunye noqeqesho lokuthena okanye ukuzithena.
Ukuprintwa kwesondlo
Ukuthenwa kwesondlo kunokwenziwa unyaka wonke, nangona kuqhelekile igxininisa kwiinyanga zokukhula komthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kwaziwa nangokuthi "i-pinching" kwaye iquka ukusika amasebe akhule kakhulu ixesha elide, eshiya amahlamvu ofuna ukuwagcina (ngendlela onike ngayo ibhonsai). Ngale ndlela, xa "usika", into oyenzayo kukuba umthi uphinde usasaze amandla awo ngcono ukuba ube nokukhula ngokubanzi (kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwinxalenye yomthi).
Loluphi uhlobo lwamasebe esiya kuwasika? Abo baphuma ekubunjweni, abathintela amanye amasebe okanye ukukhusela ibhonsai "ukuphefumla", ngakumbi ngaphakathi kuyo.
Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa
Kukuthenwa okufanelekileyo kwebhonsai, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (okanye kwezinye iimeko ekupheleni kwekwindla). Ukwenza oku, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhupha amasebe afileyo emthini kwaye uyigcine ukugqiba ukuba luhlobo luni lwemilo oluya kunikwa (ejikelezwe, i-V-shaped, i-cascade, njl.).
xa uyazi, Kufuneka uyithene ukuze ufumane loo milo. Kwaye ngelo xesha kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ucingo ukukhokelela amasebe apho sifuna ukuya khona.
Kukho imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe, kwaye oko kunokukunceda:
- Ukuba unamasebe amabini azalwa ngokuphakama okufanayo, nqunqa enye kwaye ushiye enye.
- Musa ukushiya amasebe athe nkqo okanye ashinyeneyo angagobiyo.
- Susa amasebe ngokujija okanye ujiko.
- Susa amasebe athintele umphambili wesiqu.
- Kwaye unqumle amasebe amaninzi kakhulu kwindawo ye-apical (indawo ephezulu).
Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuthenwa
Nje ukuba ugqibile ukuthena, ibhonsai idinga ukhathalelo oluncinci ukuze ikhuphe uxinzelelo kwaye iqhubele phambili. Zintoni ezo?
- Faka intlama yokutywina. Sisixhobo sokutywina esibekwa kwewona manxeba ashinyeneyo ukunqanda ukuba isityalo siphulukane nencindi kwaye sisincede siphole ngcono. Ikwalukhuselo kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuthi zingene ngaphakathi komthi ngaloo ndawo.
- Nkcenkceshela ibhonsai. Ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu kunconywa okokuqala kwaye, iveki, gcina ukunkcenkceshela okulula kunye nokufutshane ngosuku (ukwanele ukugcina umhlaba ufumile).
- Faka isichumiso. Oku kuya kunceda ukuvuselela ukukhula komthi. Ungayisebenzisa kwiigranules (kwibhonsai enkulu) okanye kulwelo (ophakathi kunye nomncinci).
Ngaba ukhe wayithena ibhonsai? Ayenjani amava?