I-Astilbe

El I-Astilbe Sisityalo esivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo, ezibekwe ngokwamaqela ezinto ezinobungakanani obunomdla kakhulu, ezenza ukuba ibe luhlobo lwezityalo olulinywe kakhulu, zombini ezityeni nakwizityala kwaye ngqo kwiigadi.

Ayifuni kulondolozo olunzima; inyaniso, ithathwa njengefanelekileyo kubaqalayo Ewe, ngononophelo oluncinci, iya kuba sempilweni, kwaye intle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Uhlobo lwe-Astilbe lwenziwe ngeentlobo ezilishumi elinambini ezizalelwa eMpuma naseMzantsi Asia. Imalunga ne izityalo ezingapheliyo okanye ezingapheliyo ezikhula ziye kubude obuphezulu bemitha enye, kwaye avelisa amagqabi anamagqabi ajongene nawo, anemiphetho enesuntswana, ngombala oluhlaza. Ziyadubula ehlotyeni, kulapho i-inflorescence yazo ihluma ikwimo yeentsiba ezinothuli ezinokuba pinki, zibomvu, zimhlophe okanye tyheli.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zicetyiswayo zezi:

• I-Astilbe chinensis: Yinzalelwane yase Japan ne China, ifikelela kubude obungama-40 ukuya kuma-50cm kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezipinki, ezimfusa okanye ezimhlophe.
• I-Astilbe japonica: yaziwa njengeJapan astilbe, yinzalelwane yaseJapan efikelela kubude obumalunga ne-50cm. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu, ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe.
• I-rubile ye-AstilbeUmthonyama e-China, Japan nase Korea, ufikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-70 kwaye uvelise iintyatyambo ezinombala we-magenta.
• I-Astilbe thunbergii: Yinzalelwane yaseJapan nase China, ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye bomvu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani? Nazi ke iingcebiso ezimbalwa 🙂:

Ubicación

I-Astilbe sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Iqhelana kakuhle kakhulu neendawo ezinomthunzi okhethekileyo.

Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kuba ngaphakathi kwendlu iintyatyambo zayo ziya kunqaba okanye zingabikho.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni izakulinywa phi 🙂:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate esetyenzisiweyo ikwazi ukugcina ukufuma okwethutyana kodwa ikwanomsele ofanelekileyo. I-Astilbe ayijamelani nembalela, kodwa ayithandi ukuba "neenyawo ezimanzi" ngokusisigxina. Ke ngoko, umxube olungileyo unokuba, umzekelo, indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (njengale bayithengisayo apha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: Ngomhlaba wegadi, okufanayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengokubumba umhlaba. Umjelo wamanzi kubalulekile ukuze iingcambu zingabinangxaki. Kodwa ukuba umhlaba wakho ubumbene kakhulu, ungakhathazeki: yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga nama-30cm x 30cm (kungcono ukuba angama-50 × 50), uwugqume ngomnatha wokuthunga (xa kuthengiswa apha) emva koko uyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela sesinye isihloko sokuthetha, kwaye sihle kakhulu; hayi ngelize, amanzi ayimfuneko ebomini. Lumka: hayi ngokongeza ngaphezulu uya kuphila ngakumbi; enyanisweni, into eyenzeka rhoqo xa kugcwele amanzi kukuba iingcambu ziyaminxa kwaye ziyafa. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, ukuthintela iingxaki kuya kufuneka ubeke i-substrate okanye umhlaba onomjelo ofanelekileyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba unkcenkceshele nini.

Amaxesha amathathu ngeveki? A? Ndiyaxolisa ukukuxelela le nto kodwa impendulo… ixhomekeke. Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu kunye nendawo esikuyo isityalo. Ngokubanzi, inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ehlotyeni kunasebusikakuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo.

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemvula rhoqo, awuzukuchitha ixesha elininzi kulo msebenzi. Yale, Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukusoloko ujonga ukufuma komhlaba, nokuba ungazisa intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanzi enkcenkceshelo kwaye ugcwalise ngamanzi).

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime xa unakho. Kwimeko apho ungenakufumana khona, gcwalisa isitya ngesisuka kwimpompo, kwaye mayiyihlale ubuncinci ubusuku ukuze isinyithi esinzima "sitshone", uhlale phantsi ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthathe amanzi kwisiqingatha esiphezulu sesikhongozeli, ngaphandle kokwenza iintshukumo ngequbuliso.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise i-Astilbe yakho ngezichumisi ezifana neguano kwifom yolwelo (iyathengiswa apha) ukuba kusembizeni okanye kwisityalo, okanye kunye nezinye ezinje ngomgquba, ukuphoswa kweentshulube (kuyathengiswa apha), okanye umgquba ophuma kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu ehlotyeni okanye ngokwahlulwa kwezityalo entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Kuqala, kufuneka uzibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lahla nayiphi na into edadayo kuba inokwenzeka ukuba ayizukuntshula.
3. Emva koko gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (yifumane apha) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
4. Emva koko, tyala ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, amanzi ngenkathalo.

Ukubeka i-tray ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile kodwa ingakhukuli, imbewu iya kuhluma ngenyanga.

Icandelo leMata

Ukwahlula ityholo kufuneka:

• Ukuba ibunjiwe:
  1. Yikhuphe kuye.
  2. Ngemela eneserver okanye i-handsaw ngaphambili ekhutshwe iintsholongwane kwivenkile yotywala yasekhemesti, unqumle uloyiko ngesiqingatha (ngokuthe nkqo, ukusuka kumhlaba womhlaba phantsi).
  3. Tyala i-chunk kwenye imbiza okanye emhlabeni.
  4. Amanzi (zombini).
• Ukuba usemhlabeni:
  1. Yenza imisele emi-2-3 ejikeleze isityalo ubunzulu obungama-40cm.
  2. Sika ngemela eneserver kwaye ubone kwisiqingatha.
  3. Ngegaba, hlula isiqwenga osifunayo, uqiniseke ukuba siyaphuma sinengcambu.
  4. Tyala kwenye indawo.
  5. Amanzi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Astilbe ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -12ºC, nangona ikhetha imozulu eshushu, ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kuba ngezi meko zihlala ziphulukana nenxalenye yomoya (amagqabi). Ikwamelana nobushushu obufikelela kuma-40ºC ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba ukufumile.

Yintoni intsingiselo yentyatyambo ye-Astilbe?

Okokugqibela, siza kugqiba ngesihloko esinomdla kwaye esihle ngexesha elinye. Abantu banomdla wokukholelwa kwizinto ezininzi, ukubeka iintsingiselo zazo, ukuzidibanisa namava, njalo njalo.

Intyatyambo i-Astilbe inento elungileyo: kukumelwa kwethemba. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimbali zezitshati ... okanye kumakhaya.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungathenga i-Astilbe kwii-nursery, kodwa apha:

Funa i-Astilbe Arendsii ...

Jonga umnikelo Bona amanqaku

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iintyatyambo ezintle zentwasahlobo nehlobo