Izityalo, nokuba zikhathalelwe kangakanani, zinokuba ngamaxhoba ezinambuzane. Ukulwa nabo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kutheni bevele, ukuze baphelise ingxaki yengcambu. Ngoku unokuzibuza uzisusa njani iimbovane kwizityalo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ezi izinambuzane ezithi zivele rhoqo ngonyaka kwigadi yakho nakwiimbiza zakho, zikuthintele ukuba ungazonwabeli iintyatyambo zakho ngendlela onqwenela ngayo. Lixesha lokuba ubabeke!
Zivela phi iimbovane?
Nokuba singazithandi njani ngamanye amaxesha, iimbovane zenza umsebenzi omangalisayo egadini, kwigadi yeziqhamo, nakwiimbiza zeentyatyambo. Inyaniso, ziyinxalenye yeqela lezinambuzane ezisasaza umungu, Njengeenyosi okanye amabhabhathane. Ukongeza, zininzi izityalo ezivelisa 'into' ebasebenzelayo, kwaye andithethi ngomungu kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha incindi, kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwizikhondo okanye emeveni, i-acacia cornigera. Ewe ezi ayizizo izipho.
Ngapha koko, kukho abo bathi izityalo zigcina iimbovane zingamakhoboka, kuba zizisebenzisa ukulungiselela zona. Kwaye ukuba siyayicinga ngocoselelo, isenokuba iyinyani, nangona kungenjalo, ukusukela ngoko Nangona kuyinyani ukuba yimbovane ekufuneka yenze umsebenzi (ukusasaza iintyatyambo okanye ukukhusela isityalo), kuyinyani ukuba omabini la maqela ayazuza. Ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwa sisinambuzane, isityalo sinokuvelisa iziqhamo ngembewu, okanye sikhule ngaphandle kweentshaba ezininzi. Ke, siyibonile le ndlela, endaweni yokuthetha ngobukhoboka kuya kufuneka sithethe ngokudibana.
Kuko konke oku, ayothusi into yokuba apho kukho izityalo, sibona neembovane. Kodwa bavela phi? Ewe, egadini baphuma ezindlwini zeembovane abazenzayo nakweyiphi na ikona. Umzekelo, ndinokuxelela ukuba bayenze enye phantsi komhlaba, kwindawo evezwe lilanga engaqhelekanga ukuba manzi xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheni.
Ukuba sisiduli phantsi komhlaba, nokuba kufutshane nezityalo, okuphunyeziweyo kukugcina loo mhlaba unomoya. Ngayo, izibonelelo ezingakumbi zezityalo kwaye ngakumbi iingcambu zazo, ezinokuthi zikhule ngokulula. Kwaye ayichazeki loo nto, kwimeko yokuxinana kwamanzi, amanzi aya kuba nakho ukucoca ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu.
Kutheni beya kwizityalo?
Ngaphambi kokungena kulo mbandela, Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kutheni beya kwizityalo. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ubukho bezi zinambuzane kunokuthetha ukuba kukho omnye umamkeli oxhamla incindi eveliswa ngamagqabi: intwala. Ngokubanzi, zintwala kwaye zincinci mealybugs okanye i-whitefly, kwaye iimbovane zihlala zihamba kunye, kuba i-aphid ivelisa incindi yobusi apho imbovane itya khona. Ke endaweni yesibetho esinye, sinezimbini.
Kananjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba, ngokulula, isinambuzane siyadlula. Ukuba ubona ukuba inye kuphela okanye zimbini, amathuba okuba aye apho ukuya kusela khona amanzi, kodwa ayizukubenzakalisa. Ngokuchaseneyo, Ukuba ubona ukuba zininzi kwaye isityalo siqala ukuba sibi ... lixesha lokuba uthathe inyathelo.
Uthini umonakalo obangelwa ziimbovane kwizityalo?
Ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba banokuthanda ukuphindaphindwa kweentwala ezikhoyo, ii-mealybugs okanye iimpukane ezimhlophe, zibangela ngaphezulu komonakalo zizinto ezicaphukisayo. ESpain asinazo iimbovane ezinokuba yingozi; Ngapha koko, sinembovane ebomvu (kwiPeninsula yaseIberia) etya izinambuzane ezinokuba zizitshabalalisi, ezinjengemithi yemithi yeziqhamo.
Ezo zinomdla, eyona nto banokuyenza yile Amagqabi e-nibble kunye / okanye iintyatyambo, okanye uthathe imbewu. Kodwa akukho nto ayinakulungiswa kusetyenziswa iimveliso zendalo.
Ungayiphelisa njani iimbovane kwizityalo ngokwendalo?
Icebo lokuzigxotha ekhaya, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumba wokukhusela imithi okanye izihlahla, kukuzihlikihla umboko wazo ngelamuni. Ivumba elibi alibakholisi, kwaye ngenxa yoko liya kubagcina kude nezityalo zakho. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukubathintela ukuba bangayi kwiimbiza zakho, unokurabha (okanye ukutshiza) ilamuni kuyo.
Xa sibona ukuba amagqabi aqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuba kukho into engalunganga, kunyanzelekile zigcine ngononophelo ngeglasi eyenza nkulu ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuba mhlawumbi, ukongeza kwiimbovane, inesibetho se-cochineal, aphids okanye Impukane emhlophe. Ukuba bekunjalo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isibulali-zinambuzane esithile okanye, ukuba ufuna ukukhetha iyeza lendalo, kuya kufuneka uchithe malunga ne-300 yeegramu zesepha kwilitha yamanzi ashushu, kwaye ufefe izityalo zakho kube kanye iveki.
Ukuthintela iingxaki, kungcono ukuba ukuqaphela. Hlola izityalo zakho amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye uya kubona ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nezitshabalalisi (okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi) uncitshisiwe.
Uthintela njani iimbovane ekunyukeni kwemithi?
Ukuba ufuna bangakhweli emithini, zininzi izinto onokuzenza:
Beka izityalo ezigxotha imbovane
Ukuba nezityalo ezijikeleze isiqu somthi kunokuba yinto elungileyo, Logama nje umthi utyalwe emhlabeni kwaye unendawo yokukhula kakuhle. Kodwa ewe, ukubheja kwi inevumba elimnandi ukugxotha iimbovane, ezinjenge lavender, ipepermint okanye i-spearmint. Ivumba abalikhuphelayo liya kubagcina bekude.
Beka ii-citrus rinds
Kwakhona, sidlala ngephunga. Ixolo leorenji, iilamuni, iitangerines, njl. (Yonke le genus Citrus), bahlala benephunga elimnandi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngumbono olungileyo ukuzibeka kufutshane nemithi. Ngendlela, uya kuchumisa izityalo, kunye nomhlaba.
Tshiza umboko ngeapile cider iviniga
I-Apple cider viniga yimveliso elungileyo yokupheka, kodwa ikwagxotha. Ukuyisebenzisa Kuya kufuneka uthambe, kumlinganiselo we-50-50, amanzi ashushu kunye nale viniga. Emva koko gcwalisa isitshizi okanye isitshizi ngalo mxube, uze ufefe isiqu somthi ofuna ukuwukhusela.
Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ukuba ugxothe iimbovane.
Enkosi ngengcebiso yakho. Ndine-rue kwaye iya isiba mbi kwaye yomile inee-homigas ezininzi kunye nezinye iincukuthu ezincinci. Ndiza kubeka ingcebiso yakho ekusebenzeni ukuze ndibone ukuba iyaphucuka. Ukubulisa
Molo Betzabe.
Kungenzeka, kodwa ukuba ayenzi njalo, nceda ubhalele kwakhona kwaye siza kukunceda.
Ukubulisa 🙂
Ndinesityalo esilungileyo sasebusuku kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba ineembovane ezimnyama ezingcanjini, zeziphi izinambuzane endizibekayo kuzo?
Molo miguel
Nabani na oneCypermethrin 10% uya kuyenza, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ukuba unayo ntwala, kuba zihlala zinxulunyaniswa.
Ukubulisa
Kwifama yemithi yeziqhamo ye-mango eli-150, ezi ndlela ziya kusebenza ekupheliseni iimbovane.
Molo Yesu.
Ewe bazosebenza qha andazi noba izokufanela na ngemithi engaka.
Ukubulisa
Ungayisusa okanye uyibulale njani iimbovane ezingaphakathi kwesiqu somthi wesundu? Nceda uncede.
Molo Mary.
Ndikucebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele ngeChlorpyrifos kwaye udlulise isiqingatha selamula esiqwini. Ivumba lesi siqhamo liyabagxotha.
A ubingelele.
Molo Mary, ndinekhaya ekhaya kwindlwana yembovane emazantsi e-lavender. Kubonakala ngathi benza indlwane ngeengcambu. Ndingenza ntoni? Enkosi! UEnrique
Molo, Enrique.
Kubonakala ngathi unegama elingalunganga, kodwa akukho nto yenzekayo. 🙂
Ukuphelisa iimbovane ungazitshiza ngejusi yendalo yelamuni, okanye ubeke amagqabi esi siqhamo ngaphezulu.
Olunye uncedo olusebenzayo umhlaba owomileyo, ethi ifane nomgubo omhlophe oqulunqwe nge-fossilized microscopic algae onokuyifumana kwi-amazon.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinomngxunya kwaye igcwele iimbovane, ndingenza ntoni !!, andifuni kulahlekelwa yifern. Nceda!
Molo uVanessa.
Ungayikhupha incindi kwilamuni kwaye ugcwalise ngayo ibhotile yokutshiza. Emva koko, tshiza i-fern.
A ubingelele.
Ndineembovane ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwe-1 mm? Ndingenza ntoni »
Molo uSara.
Ungayitshiza ngelamuni, njengoko kucacisiwe kwinqaku, yenye yezona zilungiso zichasene neembovane phaya.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndilithandile eli nqaku, ndiyifumanisa ukuba ndiyayithanda igadi, kulungile ke ndiye ndabona ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci kakhulu phakathi kweentyatyambo zam, kunyaka ophelileyo ndizamile isepha kodwa ndicinga ukuba amagqabi atshisiwe ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuba ndiyisebenzise kakubi Ndizamile le lemon kwaye ndifuna ukuyizama kodwa andiqondi ukuba. Ngaba kufuneka nditshize emhlabeni okanye kwisityalo sonke?
Molo uLidiya.
Isityalo sonke, kodwa xa ilanga litshona 🙂
A ubingelele.
Molo ukubulisa ngobubele ndiye ndangena iimbovane ezimthubi eziluma kakhulu kumatyholo aliqela emon kunye nekhrimu emhlophe iphuma esiqwini, osincomayo, sihlobo.
Molo Ignacio.
Unokuthambisa malunga neegram ezingama-300 zesepha yendalo kwilitha yamanzi ashushu, kwaye ufefe izityalo zakho kube kanye ngeveki.
A ubingelele.
Ndabona iimbovane kwifern, ndayikhupha embizeni.
Ingcambu inesiponji kakhulu!
Ayinakuhlanjwa ...
Ndifunde endaweni yokuba ndiza kuhlamba umhlaba kwiingcambu.
Andinakukwazi ukubuyisela umhlaba kwindawo enye kuba ingcambu iyasiporha!
Ukuba ndiyenzile ilamuni kwingcambu yonke yefern ???
Ngaba ulwelo oluvela kwilamuni luya kusitshisa isityalo? Ndiyaqonda xa usithi tshiza ngesitshizi. Kodwa kwimeko enjalo!
Ungayenza ibhafu yelamuni kwingcambu ngaphandle kokuyitshisa?
Andifuni iimbovane zishiye apho ziye kwenye indawo ... ndifuna ukuzibulala !!!
Enkosi nemibuliso evela eCosta Rica.
Sawubona, uJuan.
Hayi, sukucoca iingcambu zefern yakho, kuba ayizukuyixhasa (ezi zityalo zintle kakhulu ngeengcambu zazo).
Yitshize ngamanzi ngesepha encinci engathathi hlangothi, oku kuyasebenza nakwiimbovane. Ngapha koko, jonga ukuze ubone ukuba unazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unazo ntwala.
Ukubulisa
Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-Neem yeoyile kunye nesepha, zombini inyibilikiswe emanzini, ukutshiza ngejusi yelamuni?
Sawubona Luis
Ungazisebenzisa zixutywe, kodwa andikucebisi.
A ubingelele.
molo ndinentaka yesityalo eparadesi, kodwa ngelishwa inemisundululu efana neentsiba, iinwele okanye into enjalo, ndicela uncede !! andazi ndithini
Molo Helisa.
Ungayinyanga nge-cypermethrin 10%, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
A ubingelele.
Ndinelamuni eyomileyo kwaye esondele kakhulu ndinesityalo seavokhado esele somile naso, ungandinceda ngengcebiso nceda.
Molo carmen.
Ubahambisa kangaphi? Ngaba ukhe wajonga ukuba banezibetho na? Ngaba ubhalisile kutshanje?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni isityalo singoma: ukunqongophala okanye ukugqitha kwamanzi, izitshabalalisi, ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwesichumiso, ukutshiswa lilanga, ukungunda.
Ngokomgaqo, ndingacebisa ukunkcenkceshela i-avocado rhoqo: amaxesha ama-4 okanye ama-5 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kancinci kulo nyaka uphela, kwaye uyihlawule, umzekelo, i-guano ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Ungayifumana nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica, enkosi ngezithuba zakho eziluncedo kakhulu.
Ndinomthi wemon lemon oneminyaka emi-5 unameva amaninzi, awuzange unike i-azhar.
Kulo nyaka ndawuchumisa nge-iron sulfate.
Kunyaka ophelileyo bendiyinkcenkceshela rhoqo (kanye ngemini) kodwa bandicebisa ukuba ndiyinkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ndiyayiphilisa izinambuzane ngamanzi endalo esepha kwaye ndixhoma iminqwazi emthubi yokuthambisa ngeoyile emhlophe, esebenza kum. Ndicebisa ntoni ngokudubula kwawo?
(Ndikwiholide yaselwandle (iUruguay) inika ilanga elininzi kwaye ikhuselwe kwimimoya)
Un saludo
Molo uElsa.
Ukusuka kwinto obalayo, okwenzekayo kukuba usenomthi omncinci 🙂
Ukuba ungafumana iguano, esisichumisi sendalo esityebe kakhulu kwizakhamzimba, siqiniseke ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva siza kudubula size sithwale isiqhamo.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica: Ndinesityalo somthi wetumato malunga neemitha ezimbini ukuphakama kodwa ngeyoMqungu sabanjwa yiqabaka kwaye amagqabi aso amahle amahle aluhlaza ajika aba mnyama kwaye ekugqibeleni onke awa. Ngoku kukho umboko ogudileyo. Ngaba ucinga ukuba iya kuba nakho ukubeka amagqabi amatsha entwasahlobo okanye ndiyayincama ifile ndiyikhuphe? Enkosi.
Molo Albino.
Kroba izikhondo kancinci ngesikhonkwane sakho: ukuba ziluhlaza, kusekho ithemba 🙂
Ngaphandle koko, ndingacebisa ukuba ndilinde inyanga ukuze ndibone ukuba iyasabela na. Awusoze wazi (ngaphandle kokuba ubona ukuba ujika umnyama kwaye wome ngokuqinisekileyo).
A ubingelele.
Iimbovane kulula ukuzilawula ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iimbovane kunzima ukuzilawula. Ucebisa ntoni?
Ingxaki kukuba zichaphazela ngokupheleleyo izityalo.
Sawubona,
Uthetha iimbovane? Ukuba kunjalo, ungabanyanga ngelamuni, umhlaba okrelekrele, okanye ngezi ndlela sizichazayo apha.
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndinesityalo ekuthiwa ngummangaliso wobomi okanye igqabi lobomi, ilizwe ngalinye linegama, kakuhle amagqabi esityalo atyiwa ziimbovane ezincinci, endinokuzisebenzisa ukuzisusa. Enkosi
Molo, Elizabeth.
Unokutshiza / ukutshiza amagqabi nge-1 litre yamanzi adityaniswe nolwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni. Ukuba isityalo sincinci, ungazisusa ngomonde ezo zinambuzane nge-swab ezindlebeni ezifakwe kwikhemesti yotywala.
Ukuba unemibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi.
Ukubulisa
Kulungile kusasa,
Ndine ibisco, enamagqabi agcwele imolasses kodwa nokuba ndijongeka kangakanani kwaye ndikhangeleka njani, ii-aphids aziveli, ndigalela amanzi ngesepha engathathi hlangothi emagqabini kwaye kubonakala ngathi imolasses icociwe, ikwangumhlaba .. kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo okanye iintsuku ze-2 banamathele kakhulu kwaye batyheli kwakhona ...
Andazi ukuba ungandinceda na.
Molo uEstere.
Ukuba azizukuhamba, kungcono ukuba uzinyange ngesibulali-zinambuzane sokuthintela i-mealybug abasithengisayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo, ulandela imiyalelo ekwi-container.
Ukubulisa
Ngentlonipho yonke:
Ndigalele umxube wamanzi neviniga engama-50% esiqwini somthi welamuni endiwutyale egadini kwaye… iimbovane ziqhubekile nokuphakama zehle ngokungathi akwenzekanga nto. Ndithetha nje, bahleka ibhafu endiyinike ilog.
Kuya kufuneka ndizame amanye amayeza. Enkosi kunjalo.
Molo Antonio.
Ukuba iyeza elinye alisebenzi, lixesha lokuzama abanye, okanye ufumane unobangela.
Oko kukuthi, ukuba iimbovane ziyala ukuhamba, ngokuqinisekileyo isityalo sinesibetho esitsalayo, njenge ntwala okanye i-mealybugs. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kuhlolwe amagqabi emon lemon ukubona ukuba ayaphila okanye hayi. Kwaye ukuba baneebhola zekotonii-cottony mealybugs) okanye abagxeki abakhangeleka ngathi ziinyanda (I-san jose intwala, Bayibiza), kuya kufuneka uyinyange ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane eline-mealybug. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba izinambuzane zingaphantsi kwe-0cm kwaye ziluhlaza, zimdaka okanye zimnyama, ngokuqinisekileyo ziyi-aphids kwaye zingalawulwa ngemigibe emthubi.
Nibuliso!