Ukwazi njani ubudala bomthi?

Imithi luhlobo lwesityalo somhlaba esinokukhula kwaye siphile ixesha elide kunenye; Ngaphezu, kukho ezinye ezigqitha kwiwaka leminyaka lobomi, ezinje ngomthi obomvu, imithi yomnquma okanye i-oki ye-holm. Oku kuphawulwa kukukhula kancinci, kunye neentyatyambo emva kweminyaka embalwa idubule imbewu.

Kodwa ukuba uya, umzekelo, kwigadi yezilwanyana okanye egadini ubone enye oyithandayo, ubungazi ukuba ubala njani ubudala bayo? Ewe, akukho lula ngaphandle kokubala amakhonkco okukhula. Ke ngoko, ngezantsi siza kukuxelela uxelele ubudala bomthi (nokuba uyaphila okanye akaphili).

Bala iminyaka yomthi ngokubala amakhonkco ayo

Imithi, njengezinye izityalo (kunye nezilwanyana) ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Kwimeko yabaphambili bethu, le yinto iya kubonakala kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yimisesane yokukhula: ezinye zilula, ezinye zimnyama; ezinye ziyatyeba kwaye ezinye ziyabhitya.

Ewe, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezo zikhaphukhaphu zenziwa entwasahlobo, ngelixa ezimnyama zazikwenza oko ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla. Kodwa kwakhona, isangqa esityebileyo sithetha ukuba umthi ukwazile ukufumana zonke izondlo kunye namanzi athe wawafuna ngelo xesha.

Kwaye kukho okungakumbi: ukuba kukho naliphi na ibala lombala omnyama kakhulu, okanye omnyama, uya kwazi ukuba ngaloo nyaka umthi wafumana umlilo (okanye watshisa).

Ukwazi oku, ukubala iminyaka yabo kulula: ukusuka kwiziko ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka ubale imisesane nganye nganye.

Ukwazi njani ubudala bomthi ngaphandle kokuwugawula?

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kukuthatha isampulu enobunxantathu obuncinci okanye obuncinci ukusuka esiqwini ngoncedo lwe-Pressler drill ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukuba zingaphi iiringi enazo. Kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba kukho enye indlela, kwaye ayizukubenzakalisa isityalo. Ewe, kunokuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye ayichanekanga njengeeringi, kodwa isondele kakhulu.

Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uyazi:

• Yimalini ukujikeleza kwesiqu (Thatha umlinganiso kubude bemitha enesiqingatha ukusuka emhlabeni).
• Umyinge wokukhula. Ayisiyo yonke imithi ekhula ngezinga elifanayo: umzekelo, i-maple, i-beech kunye nemithi ye-oki ithande ukwanda kumjikelo we-1,5 yeesentimitha ngonyaka. Kodwa ukuba unobunzima ekuyifumaneni, unokubeka i-1,3 ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iyacotha ukukhula, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,9 iisentimitha ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ucinga ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Unayo yonke? Ngoku kufuneka ulandele umzekelo wethu: masicinge ukuba sinomthi onamacala ayi-300 eesentimitha.

Inqanaba elilandelayo Yahlula umda ngokomyinge wokukhulaOko kukuthi: iisentimitha ezingama-300 ezahlulwe ngo-1,3 (umzekelo), enika: iminyaka engama-236,7, okanye engama-237 ukuya kuwonke wonke.

Kodwa njengoko sisitsho, ayikokubala ngqo. Ukongeza kwimfuza yesityalo, zikhona ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo: ezinje ngemozulu okanye ubukho bamanzi nezakhamzimba. Kumhlaba otyebileyo nonotyebileyo, ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kancinci angakhula ngakumbi nangcono kunakwindawo ahlala kuyo, ngakumbi xa enyanyekelwa egadini.

Ngale ndlela, ndinam I-Pseudobombax ellipticum ukuba kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala kwakunzima ukukhula kwaphela, kodwa kunyaka nje omnye yanika ukolulwa kweesentimitha ezingama-80. Yintoni etshintshileyo xa ithelekiswa neminye iminyaka? Ewe, inye kuphela into: yayihlawulwa rhoqo (ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe kanye okanye kabini kunyaka uphela, ngoku yenziwa kube kanye ngenyanga okanye kwiinyanga ezimbini).

Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, yahlala injalo (kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kuncinci ebusika). Ke ewe, ndiqinisekile ukuba ngaphakathi kunamakhonkco okukhula abanzi kunye nomthunzi othile omnyama mnyama kunaleyo yabanye.

Yeyiphi imithi ehlala ixesha elide?

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi eminye yemithi emidala emhlabeni, nalu ukhetho:

• UPinus longaeva: ipayini ehlala ixesha elide, sisiqhamo esihlala sihlaza esihlala kwiintaba zaseMelika, ukuya emzantsi-ntshona. Ikhula kancinci kancinci, ngenxa yoko kunqabile ukuba ubone iisampulu ezingaphezu kweemitha ezili-10. Ubukhulu bepali yayo ingafikelela kwiimitha ezi-3,6. Ixesha lokuphila kwalo liyamangalisa, njengoko linokuphila iminyaka engama-5000 XNUMX.
• Sequoiadendron giganteum: i sequoia enkulu sisidiliya esihlala sihlala rhoqo eSierra Nevada yaseCalifornia. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-50 ukuya kwi-85 yeemitha, kwaye enobubanzi beemitha ezi-5-7. Ubomi bayo bokuphila yiminyaka engama-3200.
• Sequoia iispervirens: i-evergreen conifer eyaziwayo ngegama le-sequoia ebomvu. Ifunyanwa kuNxweme lwePasifiki kuMntla Merika, kwaye ifikelela kwi-100 yeemitha, enobubanzi be-trunk ye-7,9 yeemitha. Inobomi obuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1200-1800.

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