Xa sifuna ukuqala ukukhulisa isityalo esingaqhelekanga, baya kuthi bacebise ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongaphantsi, uhlobo lomhlaba oluya kuvumela uninzi lweentlobo ukuba zikhule kwaye zikhule ngokuchanekileyo.
Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi i-substrate yendalo iphela? Ukuba impendulo nguhayi, ungakhathazeki. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku uya kwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Kwii-nursery, kwiivenkile zegadi, nakwi-Intanethi, sifumana iingxowa zomhlaba zezityalo ezithengiswayo ngala magama mabini: i-substrate yendalo iphela. Imalunga ne- imveliso eyenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-blond kunye ne-peat emnyama, ifayibha yekhokhonathi, iperlite kunye nesichumiso ekujongwe ukuba izityalo zikhule ngaphandle kwengxaki sele ukusukela kusuku lokuqala.
Ubume bayo Fluffy kwaye ifanaUkongeza, ihlala ifumile ixesha elide ukuze kugcinwe amanzi amaninzi. Okwangoku, ayizizo zonke ii-substrates zomhlaba jikelele ezifanayo: kukho ezinye ezinomjelo ongcono kunabanye. Ke ngoko, ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho ilanga likhulu kakhulu ngexesha elithile lonyaka, Kubalulekile ukuba sijonge ukuba inepesenti ephezulu yeperlite, kuba kungenjalo sibeka emngciphekweni wokuba iingcambu okanye sife ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi okanye ukufuthaniseka.
Ngokubanzi, ndinokuxelela ukuba iimveliso zexabiso eliphantsi zihlala zingalunganga. Kodwa akufuneki uzithembe nezo zibiza kakhulu. Eyona nto iya kuba kukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, Ukuthenga iibhegi ezincinci, de sifumane eyona siyithandayo sithathela ingqalelo iimfuno zezityalo ngokwazo (icactus, umzekelo, ifuna umhlaba onamanzi amaninzi kunegeranium).
Ke, i-substrate yendalo iphela ingangumhlaba ekucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nezityalo ezintle, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde ukwakheka kwawo ukunqanda isimanga esibi.