Sonke siyazi kakuhle ukuba uninzi lwezityalo ziluhlaza. Kodwa ngubani onoxanduva lwayo? IiChloroplast, iiseli ezizezityalo, ziqulathe iimolekyuli eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuba yiChlorophyll. Ezi molekyuli Zizimbala zezityalo ezijongene nokuphendula kwe-photochemical ebalulekileyo kwi-photosynthesis.
Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuthi kukuqaqambisa malunga neklorophyll yile Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukutya, amayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni le nto kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo zayo.
Yintoni i-chlorophyll kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo?
Xa sithetha ngeklorofili sibhekisa kumbala wefotosinthesisi obalaseleyo, ukusukela oko Yeyona inika umbala oluhlaza kwizityalo. Ukongeza, ezi ziimolekyuli eziguqula amandla afunyenwe ukusuka ekukhanyeni aye kumandla eekhemikhali ngexesha lenkqubo esiyaziyo sonke njengefotosinthesisi. Ngokubhekisele kwigama elithi "chlorophyll", inemvelaphi yalo kulwimi lwesiGrike. Ukulila lithetha "okuluhlaza", ngelixa iflon iguqulela "njengegqabi." Ke ngoko, i-chlorophyll ngokoqobo ithetha "igqabi eliluhlaza."
Abokuqala ukufumanisa iklorophyll yayingamachiza uCanventou noPelletier. Ngo-1917 baphumelela okokuqala ukwahlula la mabala kumagqabi ezityalo.
Iindidi
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeklorophyll kwibhayoloji: A, B, C1, C2, D, E no-F. Siza kuthetha ngezona zixhaphake kakhulu ngezantsi.
- A: Kufumaneka kumaziko okwenziwa kweeseli zezityalo. Banoxanduva lokuphendula ngokufota Ngexesha lenkqubo yefotosinthesisi.
- B: Umsebenzi wayo ufana ne-eriyali yokufumana. Bafumana amandla kwiifoto kwaye bazidlulisele kamva kwiklorophyll A.
- C: Ikho kwii-chloroplast ezivela kwi-diatoms, heptophytes, kunye ne-algae emdaka.
- D: I-Chlorophyll D ifumaneka kuphela kwi-cyanobacterium ebizwa ngokuba yi-acaryochloris marina kunye ne-algae ebomvu.
Yintoni i-chlorophyll ekutyeni?
Njengokuba besesitshilo, iklorofili ngumbala esiwubona njengombala oluhlaza. Ayimangalisi into yokuba le nto isetyenzisiweyo njengombala wokutya kunye nezithambiso kunye namayeza. Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuphelisa ukucoceka kwiimveliso ezithile zempilo, ezinje ngokuthambisa okanye ukuhlamba umlomo. Emva koko siza kubona uluhlu oluncinci lwezona zinto zisetyenziswayo namhlanje.
- Isongezelelo sokutya: Kuqhelekile ukufumana i-chlorophyll kwisipinashi, umzekelo, okanye nakwezinye ukutya okuluhlaza. Iphytol equlathe yona iyasetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iivithamini E kunye noK. Igunyazisiwe yi-European Union.
- Amayeza: Kukho iipilisi zomlomo eziqukethe i-chlorophyll. Zisoloko zichazwe kunyango lwe-halitosis.
- Unyango lwe-Photodynamic: I-Chlorophyll isetyenziswa njengesixhobo se-photosensitive kunyango lwe-photodynamic, esiqhelo kunyango lwe-acne.
- Intlama yamazinyo: Zininzi izinto zokuthambisa ezinee-chlorophyll, ngakumbi kwiipropathi zazo zokuphelisa amandla.
Izinzuzo
Ngokubhekisele kwiipropathi eziluncedo ze-chlorophyll, uluhlu lude kakhulu.
- Inceda ukungenisa igazi kwioksijini, kunjalo ke ikhupha imizimba yethu emzimbeni.
- Inceda inkqubo yokwetyisa ekuqhekezeni amatye e-calcium oxalate. Ngaloo ndlela isusa i-asidi engaphezulu.
- Es anti-ukudumba.
- Inceda ukunciphisa i-triglyceride kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol.
- Yomeleza amajoni omzimba.
- Inezinto ezisusa isidima, ezilungele ukulwa umphefumlo onukayo obangelwa butywala, icuba okanye okunye ukutya.
- I qulethe Iimpawu zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
- Ikwanayo iipropati ze-antioxidant oko kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni ukukhula komhlaza. Ezi mpahla zihlala zifumaneka kwi-semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll, ebizwa ngokuba yiklorophyllin. Oku kunyibilika emanzini.
Njengoko besesitshilo, zininzi izibonelelo esizibonelelwa yi-chlorophyll. Ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela zonke, le pigment kufuneka isetyenziswe kwimifuno njengeletisi, isipinatshi, ichard kunye ne-watercress, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Ngokubhekiselele kwiziselo eziluhlaza, ezaziwa nangokuthi iziselo eziluhlaza, unokusebenzisa i-chlorophyll engamanzi njengesongezelelo.
Izilumkiso
Ngenxa yokuba i-chlorophyll ikhona ngokwemvelo kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezingagqithanga akuthethi mngcipheko mkhulu, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko ze-hypersensitivity. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku asinazo izifundo ezizodwa zesayensi kumaqela ahlukeneyo abalulekileyo, njengabantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo, umzekelo. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe ngononophelo le nto. Into eyaziwayo kukuba ukugqithisa ekusebenziseni i-chlorophyll kunokubangela umbala oluhlaza emazinyweni, elulwimini, kwilindle nasemchameni.
Ukuqukumbela sinokuthi kufana nayo yonke into: Ukugqithisa kubi. Nangona kunjalo, i-chlorophyll yinto enenani eliphezulu leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yethu. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukongeza ukuluhlaza okwaneleyo kukutya kwethu.