La iafrican violet Sesinye sezona zityalo zincinci zintle kwaye zintle phaya. Ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kubandakanya iziqu zayo zeentyatyambo, kwaye amagqabi ayo athambileyo obume obungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-oval yombala oluhlaza omnyama ayenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zifunyanwa ngabo bonke abafuna isityalo onokuhombisa ngaso ikhaya. .
Nangona kunjalo, ukunakekelwa kwe-violet yaseAfrika akukho lula. Iyachukumiseka kakhulu kumanzi agqithisileyo, kwaye kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiinkumba, njengoko ithanda ukutya emagqabini. Singenza njani ukuba naye emhle njengemini yokuqala?
Ukunyamekela kwe-violet yaseAfrika
Ukuba unikwe i-violet yaseAfrika, okanye ukuba ucinga ukufumana enye, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ekunyamekelweni kwayo, ngakumbi kuba sithetha nge isityalo esifuna ingqalelo encinane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zaso.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo, siyakuxelela ukuba zeziphi izitshixo ukuze isityalo sakho sibe kwimeko egqibeleleyo.
Ubicación
I-protagonist yethu sisityalo esivela kwi-tropical Afrika, apho amaqondo okushisa ahlala eshushu unyaka wonke. Ukuze sibe nayo intle kufuneka uyibeke kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, ngaphandle kwedrafti. Indawo enhle iya kuba ngumzekelo kwigumbi lokudlela eliqaqambileyo, njengesityalo esiphakathi.
La ukufuma kufuneka kube phezulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthenge i-humidifier okanye ubeke izitya ezinamanzi kufuphi naso. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uyitshize nangaliphi na ixesha njengoko inokubola ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukulungele ukunkcenkceshela ukusuka ngaphantsi, oko kukuthi, ukuyibeka esityeni ngamanzi imizuzu engama-20 uze uyisuse.
temperatura
Lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-violet yaseAfrika idinga ubushushu obuphantse bufane. Kagakanani? Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-21 degrees.
Enyanisweni, ukuba indalo iyancipha ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees, isityalo sakho siya kubandezeleka, yiyo loo nto amaxesha amaninzi, ngakumbi ebusika, kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphakathi kwendlu, kodwa rhoqo kwigumbi apho kungekho kufudumala (ukususela xa ubushushu buphakama. kakhulu kuya kukuchaphazela nawe).
I-Potted African Violet
Esi sityalo ungayifumana ngaphandle kwengxaki embizeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nabanye othengayo ukuba uthathe nje ekhaya kufuneka utshintshe imbiza, kule meko kufuneka uyigcine kwi-original. Ukuba uyayitshintsha, uya kuyenza ikhule ibe buthathaka kwaye kunye nesithuba esikhululekileyo kuphela into oya kuyenza kukuba iphindaphinde amagqabi ayo, kodwa ingabi ziintyatyambo.
Kuba ayikhuli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ayikhuli ngokukhawuleza, inokugcinwa embizeni enye ngalo lonke ixesha. Kakade ke, kufuneka utshintshe umhlaba ukuze ube nezondlo.
Umhlaba
I-violet yaseAfrika incinci "epicure." Kwaye unokucinga ukuba ifuna i-peat, idinga isanti, okanye ezinye izinto ezikhupha amanzi, kuthekani ukuba?
Enyanisweni, ufuna yonke into. Kwelinye icala, ifuna ukufuma ukuze igcinwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umhlaba awudibanisi. Ngoko okufanelekileyo kuya kuba ngu Hlala udibanisa iindawo ezilinganayo ze-substrate yegadi, i-peat, isanti kunye ne-mulch.
Oku kuya kukunika umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Unkcenkceshelo
La Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuya kuba rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3-4 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10 unyaka wonke. Ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi solwelo jikelele ngokulandela imiqondiso echazwe kwipakethe yemveliso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungagqithisi umthamo, kuba ukuba wenza, isityalo siya kubuna.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngelishwa I-violet yaseAfrika inezifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane oko kunokukuchaphazela. Kwindaba ye izifo, ezona zixhaphakileyo Zizo: Roya, okubangela ukuba kube nezilonda kwindawo engaphantsi kweqabunga, okubangela ukuba kube mdaka kunye / okanye i-gray ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle komoya kunye nomswakama ogqithiseleyo; isithsaba okanye ukubola kweengcambu, ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela; isikhunta, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi afanelekileyo; amaqhuqhuva eengcambu; njl.
Uninzi lwezifo ze-violets zase-Afrika zibangelwa ngumngundo, kungoko zinokuliwa ngemichiza yokungunda. Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo uya kufumana ezinye izifo ezithile.
Ngokubhekisele izinambuzane, ezona zixhaphakileyo Ziintwala, i- mealybugs, spider mites, whiteflies, mites, thrips, ooqongqothwane kunye neenkumba.
Ukunqanda ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo, ezifana ne-mealybugs, thrips kunye nentwala, unyango lothintelo lunokwenziwa ngesitshizi se-neem yeoli (iyathengiswa. apha) kanye ngeveki.
Uninzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Njengoko sikuxelele ngaphambili, i-African violet sisityalo esifuna ukhathalelo oluthe ngqo kunye neemfuno ekufuneka uzilawule ukuze ungasokoli (okanye ulahlekelwe yimpilo). Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha unokujamelana neengxaki zakhe eziqhelekileyo. Apha sikuxelela ezona zixhaphakileyo, iimpawu zabo kunye nento omele uyenze ukuyisombulula.
Akukho ntyatyambo zikhula
Ngaba unayo i-violet yaseAfrika kwaye ayinazo iintyatyambo? Oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu, ngoko ke phantse rhoqo kuba ukunkcenkceshelwa kuninzi kakhulu.
Zama ukushiya izithuba kwindawo zokunkcenkceshela ukuze ubone ukuba iyaqala na ukuntshula.
Iintyatyambo zijika zibe mhlophe
Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba iintyatyambo zisuka kuphawu olumfusa, olumhlophe, olubomvu ... lube nebala elimhlophe, ke kuthetha ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwisityalo.
Ukwenza? Ewe, indawo imingcipheko kancinane.
Iintyatyambo ezibuthuntu
Ukuba imibala yeentyantyambo zakho iqala ukuyibona ithulisiwe ngakumbi, ingekho kakhulu, ngoko ikwazisa ukuba ifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi.
Iipetioles zinde kakhulu
I-violet yaseAfrika isityalo esiya kuhlala sifutshane. Ingaba ithetha ntoni? Ewe, ukuba i-petioles yayo yanda, oku akunjalo ngenxa yokuba isityalo sikhula, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zama ukunika ukukhanya ngakumbi.
Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo enokukhanya okungaphezulu ekubeni isityalo siyakucela.
Hamehlo amdaka naqhwalela
Le yinto oya kuthi usoloko udibana nayo. Kwaye kukuba, xa ufumana isityalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba oku ziphe ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nekhaya lakho elitsha. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika xa uqaphela ukuba amagqabi alahlekelwe ngumbala wawo, ukuba ajike amdaka kwaye aqhwalela.
Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mpawu zisixelela ukuba: kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele. Kodwa hayi, inyaniso kukuba hayi.
Ukuba kuyenzeka kuwe, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha isityalo, usisuse embizeni, ususe umhlaba onawo kwaye ubeke umxube wale nto sithethile ngayo ngasentla ukuyinceda ukuba ilungelelanise kakuhle. Kodwa ungayinkcenkceshele ngakumbi okanye uyibeke ekukhanyeni ixesha elide kunexesha elihambelanayo.
Ukusasazwa kweentyatyambo zaseAfrika
Ukuphindaphinda i-violet yaseAfrika ayikho nzima kakhulu. Konke omawukwenze kukwenza thatha incakuba usike incakuba ngayo. Oku kufuneka kufakwe emanzini, ukwenzela ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iqale ukuhluma, nangona kufuneka uqaphele. Umzekelo, ukuba amanzi aneklorini eninzi kakhulu, okanye ikalika, iya kuchaphazela igqabi kwaye isenokungasebenzi kuwe.
Ukuba oko kwenzeka, into ongayenza kukuba, endaweni yokuyibeka emanzini, kufuneka ubeke umgubo we-rooting kumsila wegqabi. Xa sele unayo, thatha imbiza encinci kwaye uyigcwalise nge-peat. Beka igqabi kuyo kwaye utshize amanzi. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle (iqondo lokushisa, ukunkcenkceshela, indawo, njl.) isityalo esitsha kufuneka sikhule.
Iimpawu zesaintpaulia
I-violet yaseAfrika inzalelwane yaseTanzania, eMpuma Afrika, kunye nakumahlathi aseUzunga. Oku sele kukwenza ukuba ubone ukuba sisityalo esidinga ubushushu obufudumeleyo nobungaguqukiyo.
Ibonakala ngenxa yokuba idubula unyaka wonke kwaye ayikhuli kakhulu. Enyanisweni, banokugcina kakuhle kwiimbiza ezincinci okanye izitya kubo bonke ubomi babo. Ubungakanani bayo bunokuvela kwi-4cm ukuya kwi-20cm.
Kwisityalo, eyona nto imangalisayo ngayo ngamagqabi ayo, anemilo engqukuva kunye nentliziyo. Ziluhlaza mnyama kwaye ukubamba kwazo ku-velvety, ngenxa yokuba zigqunywe yi-fluff.
Ngokuphathelele izikhondo, ezi zikhula emagqabini kwaye ukusuka apho iintyatyambo ziyaphuma. Akaphosi ezininzi, kwaye unokuyenza ibe nye ngexesha okanye kabini. Bonke banayo amagqabi amahlanu aneenkwenkwezi kunye nemibala eqhelekileyo imhlophe, ibomvu, ibhlowu, imfusa ... kodwa unokufumana i-shades yale mibala.
Yonwabele isityalo sakho.
Bahle kodwa kufuneka ubakhathalele kakhulu, enkosi ngokusinceda ukuba sibazi.