Yintoni ukhathalelo lwewalnut?

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthi omde onokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi ezinkulu. Sithetha nge ukhathalelo lwewalnut. Lo ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo ethi, bonke abo banesitiya esikhulu, babe nakho ukuyonwabela unyaka wonke. Sisityalo esikhulu, esiya kusinika umthunzi olunge kakhulu ehlotyeni, kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ekwindla. Namhlanje ndiza kukuchazela ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-walnut.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela i-walnut.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwilwimi yezityalo, ukuya lo mthi umangalisayo weemitha ezingama-25 ubude yaziwa ngokuba IiJuglans zerali. Endaweni yokukhula kancinci, inamagqabi aluhlaza awela ekwindla kunye nokufika kwekhephu lokuqala. Kwimithi ye-walnut, izilwanyana ezininzi zehlathi, ezinje ngoonomatse, zihlala zibalekela elangeni. Ukuba sityala enye kwigadi yethu, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sigcine malunga ne-3m2 yomhlaba, ubuncinci. Ke, iya kuba nophuhliso olugqibeleleyo kwaye sinokuhlala sayame esiqwini sayo ukuze sifunde incwadi okanye sicamngce ngokuma komhlaba.

Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, inokufumaneka kude njengeMexico okanye iTshayina. Unomdla, akunjalo? Izityalo ziingcali ekuhlaseleni imimandla emitsha. Yonke into kufuneka ithethwe: umntu ubancede kakhulu ..., okanye ingaba ngabo abasincedileyo? Nokuba kunjalo, inyani kukuba iziqhamo ze-walnut, i-walnut, imnandi, kwaye ... ngubani ongafuniyo ukuba nayo ekhaya?

Amagqabi ayo amalunga neesentimitha ezingama-25, ke zikhulu kwaye zixhaswe yipetiole enokulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5-8. Zinombala oluhlaza kakhulu kwaye zibonakala ngobuninzi obukhulu ngohlobo lwamasebe atshintshayo. Iintyatyambo zayo nazo zinombala oluhlaza kancinci. Ziyahluka phakathi kweentyatyambo zesilisa neentyatyambo zabasetyhini. Ezangaphambili zibonakala ngohlobo lwee-catkins ezijingayo, ngelixa ezokugqibela zizodwa kwaye zibekwe kwi spikes.

Kuvela kwiintyatyambo zowasetyhini ukuba iziqhamo esizibiza ngendlela engcolileyo njengama-walnuts azalwa. Zidrupes eziqukethe i-endocarp yamatye kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkohliso. Ayisiyo walnut njengoko siyazi. Ngaphakathi kukho imbewu etyiwayo nexabisekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwe walnut kukhathalelo lwe walnut

Kuxhomekeke kwinkathalo esimele ukuyihlawula WalnutNjengoko siza kubona kamva, i-walnut iya kuba nomgangatho omnye okanye omnye. Nje ukuba isiqhamo se-walnut esivuthiweyo sivelise i-endocarp yobunzima obukhulu phantsi kweqokobhe eliluhlaza. Sinokuyibona ngombala omdaka okhanyayo kunye nokuthungwa okungaphezulu. Ngaphakathi kule endocarp kulapho imbewu ifunyanwa khona, etyiwayo kwaye ikho Inezinto ezininzi ezinesondlo kwaye ziluncedo emzimbeni.

Iimbewu zixatyiswa kakhulu kuba zinencasa nevumba elimnandi. Ngokunikwa udumo lwabo, zisetyenziswa kwizithambisi kwizidlo ezininzi nakwiidizethi. Kuqhelekile ukubona abantu abaninzi besitya amandongomane wedwa, njengoko kunjalo ngamanye amandongomane anjengeeamangile kunye neehazelnuts.

Phakathi kweepropathi kunye nezibonelelo ezinala manati emzimbeni Sifumene i-omega 3 kunye nefuthe elinceda abantu ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol emzimbeni. Njengakwiminquma, ikwaqulathe ne-omega 9. Ukuba esi siqhamo somisiweyo sisetyenziswa rhoqo ekutyeni kwethu singayiphucula impilo yethu sinciphise umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zityiwe ngesixa esincinci, kuba zinenani elikhulu leekhalori. Ukuba unokutya okuncinci kweekhalori ukunciphisa i-fat, kuyacetyiswa kancinci ukuba utye amandongomane.

Inyani ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezi ziqhamo kukuba iyondliwa xa sele ifikelele kwinqanaba layo elipheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, iziqhamo ziqukethe i-cyanide. Enye ingcebiso kukuvula i-endocarp ye-walnut ngaphambi nje kokuyitya. Ngale ndlela, igcinwa nayo yonke imigangatho ukuya kuthi ga kobuninzi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Ukulima kweWalnut

Siza kubona amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka siwathathe ukuze sikhule i-walnut. Inesithsaba esinamagqabi kwaye ihlala ikhuliswa kwiigadi kunye neepatios ezinendawo eninzi ukuze ikwazi ukubonelela ngomthunzi obalulekileyo. Lo mthi uqala ukuzihlwayela ngembewu entsha esiyityalileyo ngexesha lekwindla. Ifuna umhlaba onegalelo elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, ezityebileyo, ezinzulu kunye nobumba bomdongwe. Ngale ndlela, zonke iingcambu zomthi zinokukhula ngaphandle kwesithintelo.

Indawo yomthi ibalulekile ukuba sifuna uphuhliso oluchanekileyo. Nangona ixhasa umthunzi, kukhethwa ukuba ithathe ilanga ngqo. Iyanyangeka kwiqabaka, nangona kwiindawo apho iqabaka zivela kade, amahlumela amancinci ahlala echaphazeleka. Udinga ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kwaye okuqhelekileyo ukuba awukho kwimimandla enomswakama ophezulu.

Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-walnut asiboni kuphela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinje ngee-walnuts, kodwa ikwabalulekile nakwishishini lezamahlathi. Kwaye kunjalo iinkuni zomthi yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada. Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, inesidima kwaye iqinile. Inokuconjululwa kwaye ifakwe kwisanti ngokulula kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-veneer ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukujika kunye nefenitshala.

Ukunyamekelwa kweWalnut

Ngoku ukuba siyazazi iimfuno zakho kancinci, masithethe ngononophelo lwe-walnut. I-Walnut ngumthi okhetha ukuhlala kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, apho kukho umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwexesha elinye nelizayo, kodwa ungagqithisi. Uluhlu lwayo lokusinda luphakathi kwe -15ºC kunye ne-30º. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo okulandelayo, ke siya kuyinika amanzi malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki.

UWalnut ngumthi othi, nangona ungafuneki ngohlobo lomhlaba, akukhuthazwa ukuba uwutyale kubumba oludongwe. kuba inokugqibela ifuna iminikelo yentsimbi (ngohlobo lweeteksi) ukuthintela i-chlorosis. Ukwengeza, kumhlaba ompofu kufuneka uchunyiswe kusetyenziswa izichumisi zendalo ezicothayo njengevermicompost, okanye ngomgquba wehashe.

Ngaba unayo imithi yomnathi kwigadi yakho?