Kutholakala kanjani ukukhishwa kwesitshalo futhi kunaziphi izinzuzo?

Uma uzinikela emhlabeni wezolimo noma umane ufuna ukwazi, Cishe uke wezwa ngokukhishwa kwezitshalo. Le nto isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izimo ezithile ezitshalweni kanye nokuzuza isivuno esingcono. Kuyindlela engokoqobo, elula, yemvelo neyongayo yokuxazulula ezinye izidingo zezitshalo, njengokuvundisa.

Ukuze uthole umbono ongcono wokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo esikhishwe, sizokuchaza kulesi sihloko ukuthi iyini, yiziphi izinzuzo zayo, itholakala kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuyenza. Lokhu kungase futhi kube usizo kakhulu izingadi ekhaya.

Kuyini ukukhishwa kwesitshalo?

Into yokuqala ukucacisa ukuthi yini ngempela isitshalo esikhishwe. Ngokuyisisekelo iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo. Lezi zinto zikhishwa ezicutshini zezitshalo ngokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-solvent (njengamanzi noma utshwala) kanye nenqubo efanelekile yokukhipha. Isibonelo sale nqubo kungaba ama-infusions.

Kufanele kushiwo lokho izinto ezitholakala esitshalweni zizoncika kukho kokubili inqubo esetshenzisiwe kanye nesincibilikisi esisetshenzisiwe. Kuwolintshi obabayo, ngokwesibonelo, zonke lezi zakhi zingatholakala ngamasu ahlukene: i-α-pinene, i-decanol, I-Diosmin, i-eriocitrin, i-hesperidin, i-limonene, linalool, neohesperidin, naringin, narirutin, nobiletin, poncyrin, roifoline, rutin, sinensetin, taringin, noma i-violaxanthin.

Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhishwa kwesitshalo kuyilungiselelo elitholakala ekukhishweni kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingxenyeni ezithile zesitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi, Lezi zinto ezitholiwe zixutshwa zodwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezikhishwe?

Ukuze siqonde izinzuzo ezinikezwa izitshalo zezitshalo, kufanele siqale sazi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuthathu kwezolimo:

1. Lawula izinambuzane: Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni izitshalo izinambuzane. Laba bahlaseli abancane balimaza izitshalo futhi benze kube lula ukubonakala kwezifo. Ezinye izitshalo ezikhishwayo zisiza ukulwa nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, zisebenza njengesixosha semvelo.
2. Ukulwa nezifo: Enye inkinga evame kakhulu futhi ecasulayo kwezolimo i-phytopathology, okungukuthi, izifo zezitshalo. Iningi lazo libangelwa isikhunta futhi izinambuzane zithanda ukubukeka kwazo. Ezinye izitshalo ezikhishwe zinamandla okulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhunta ngendlela yemvelo.
3. Qinisa izitshalo: Okokugcina, kusasele ukugqamisa ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zezitshalo ukuqinisa izitshalo, ngendlela yomanyolo. Lokhu kuzenza zikwazi ukumelana nomonakalo futhi kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kuyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni.

Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa lezi zinto ezinakho, singathola izinzuzo ezimbalwa zezomnotho nezemvelo:

• Zisiza izitshalo ngokwenza izidingo ezithile nokuvikelwa ngaphandle kokutshala imali, okungenani uma senza izitshalo zezitshalo ngokwethu.
• Ziyizinto zemvelo ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, azilimazi izitshalo noma izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngamanye amazwi, aziyona ingozi emvelweni jikelele.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuthola izitshalo ukwenza i-substrate yesitshalo. Zivame ukutshalwa ezingadini zasekhaya futhi zingathengwa nasezitolo ezikhethekile ngemikhiqizo yezolimo.
• Isitoreji silula ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe uma kunesidingo.

Itholakala kanjani isitshalo?

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni isitshalo esikhishwe, isitshalo kumele sifakwe ngaphansi kwenqubo eyanele yokukhipha. Lapho kwenziwa, kukhiqizwa ama-compounds amabili ahlukene: I-extract kanye ne-bagasse, ebizwa nangokuthi imfucuza. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwenza lo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa ocindezela amajusi esitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso.

Enye indlela yokuqhuba inqubo yokukhipha iwukuba ngokusebenzisa ama-punctures inhloso yayo kuwukudidiyela izinhlobo ezithile zemifino. Ngale ndlela uketshezi lwangaphakathi lwezitshalo lungatholakala. Ukukhishwa kwesitshalo nakho kungakhishwa ezitshalweni ezomisiwe. Kulokhu, ezinye izinqubo ezithile zisetshenziswa umsebenzi wazo ukuthola izakhiwo zesitshalo ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezindlela.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayenza kanjani i-seaweed extract

Uma i-extract isitholiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuyilungisa. Kuyinqubo ebucayi kakhulu, njengoba izitshalo ziyizinto eziphilayo. Iphutha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lincane kangakanani, noma umkhuba omubi kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-extract. Phakathi kwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene alezi zinto kukhona ukuvutshelwa, ama-decoctions, ukwenza ama-infusions nama-macerations, phakathi kwezinye izinqubo.

Kuzo zonke, amanzi awakwazi ukuntuleka. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibe sezingeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula. Uma singenayo, enye inketho ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi angenayo i-chlorine futhi izinga layo lokuhlanzeka liphezulu kakhulu. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinqubo ngamanzi:

• I-Maceration: Kufanele ubeke impushana emanzini futhi uyishiye endaweni efudumele cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
• Ama-infusions: Faka impushana emanzini bese ubilisa ize ibile.

izitshalo ezijwayelekile

Njengoba kulindelekile, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ukudala izitshalo ezikhishwe Kuzoncika emiphumeleni esiyifunayo. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ugaliki: Kuwusizo olukhulu ukulwa nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile cishe amagremu amabili ayachotshozwa ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Bona ifayela.
• I-Burdock: Kungumngane omuhle uma esikufunayo kuwukuqinisa izilimo. Bona ifayela.
• I-Calendula: Njengangaphambili, kuyasiza ukuqinisa. Bona ifayela.
• I-Nasturtium: Ngokuvamile kulungiswa njengendlela yokumnika ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Bona ifayela.
• Umsila wehhashi: Kuyasiza futhi ekulweni nezifo ezithile. Bona ifayela.
• I-Lavender: Ukuyilungiselela njenge-infusion kungaba usizo kakhulu ukuqeda izinambuzane ezithile. Bona ifayela.
• Imbabazane: Isiza ukuqinisa izitshalo. Bona ifayela.

Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi okukhishwe kwezitshalo kuyisixazululo esikahle sokusiza izitshalo zethu ngendlela yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo singazenza thina. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezikhishwe izimo zazo zokucubungula ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lezi zinto zingcono ukuthenga esezilungile, njengoba kunjalo ngamafutha e-neem, isibonelo.