Abanye bathi izingadi zaseLuxembourg zinhle kakhulu eParis. Vele, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuma okuyihlobisile ngokungangabazeki kuyamangalisa, uphawu lokuthi kuwo wonke umlando wayo abanikazi bayo bafuna ukugqama.
Ukwenza lokhu, kukhethwa kokubili izitshalo nendawo ezikuyo kufundwa kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zingadi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yepaki yangasese ehlala endaweni engaphezu kwamahektha angama-20. Yonke into kufanele ithathe indawo yayo ukuze ibukeke ibukekayo.
Umlando Wezingadi ZaseLuxembourg
Umlando Wezingadi ZaseLuxembourg iqala ngesifiso sowesifazane, i-Queen Regent yaseFrance, uMarie de Medici. Ngenxa yengcebo yomndeni, wanquma ukuthi ufuna ukunweba »okuncane» ingadi yakhe engamamitha angama-300 ububanzi phakathi kuka-1614 no-1631. Kwakungelula, ngoba khona kanye kulowo mhlaba ayefuna ukuwunweba kwakukhona isigodlo saseCarthusi esambiza khipha.
Idizayini yathunyelwa ngomunye wabalimi bendawo abaziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi: UJacques Boyceau. Kuye sikweleta imithombo yokuqala, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nemibhede yezimbali. UMedici ngabe wayefuna ukufaka amachibi nemithombo eminingi, kepha azange zakhiwe ngaphandle komthombo wamanje kaMaria de Medici, ngaphambili owawubizwa ngeLuxembourg Grotto. Njengamanje, ukuphela kwento esele kule nsimu yokuqala, yize ihlobisa kakhulu kunokusebenza. Cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva, ngo-1862, kwanezelwa ichibi ukuze linwetshwe, elisasebenza namanje.
Kepha ngaphambili, Ngo-1782, indawo eyayihlala amaLuxembourg Gardens yehliswa, kwazise ingxenye esentshonalanga kakhulu yathengiswa ukuze kukhokhelwe imisebenzi yezinguquko esigodlweni eyenziwa ngu-Count of Provenzca, owayengumfowabo weNkosi uLouis XVI. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, lesi sigodlo sasizovalwa, kuvunyelwe izingadi ukuba zandiswe ngaphambi komgwaqo wesigodlo.
Kamuva, UBaron Georges-Eugène Haussmann (1809-1891), obhekele ukulungiswa kabusha kwedolobha njengoba kunguyena owayalela ukwakhiwa kwezindlela ezaholela ekubhujisweni kwamakhelwane, wesula ezinye izingxenye zezingadi, njengoba izothatha indawo yabo imigwaqo ebanzi enezihlahla enendlela ehamba maphakathi. Lokhu akubathokozisanga abaseParis, asebekwazi ukuvakashela izingadi; empeleni, baqoqa amasiginesha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 ukumisa imisebenzi.
Eminyakeni edlule, izihlahla, izintende zesundu nezinye izitshalo zizoqhubeka nokutshalwa ukunikeza le ndawo ukubukeka kwayo namuhla, noma kunjalo kusukela ngo-1799 bekuyisihlalo seSigele saseFrance.
Yini esizoyithola Ezingadini ZaseLuxembourg?
Izingadi
Izingadi zaseLuxembourg Njengamanje kuhlala amahektha angama-25, futhi singabona izinhlobo ezimbili zezingadi: isi-english, lapho okukhona khona amakhona angajwayelekile; kanye ne- Frances, enezimo zokwakheka kwejometri, nezinkambu ezivulekile ezihlelwe zizungeze ichibi elikhulu elilingana nobubanzi.
Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo, sathola izihlahla zesundu, ikakhulukazi izitembu zosuku (I-Phoenix dactylifera) nama-canaries (IPhoenix canariensis), oleanders (I-oeriander yaseNerium), amapomegranati (IPunica granatum), kanye nama-citrus angaba ngu-180 ukuthi ngesikhathi sasebusika ziyiswa esakhiweni i-Orangerie, esakhiwa ngo-1839 futhi esisebenza njengesivikelo eqhweni.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezikhona namuhla zakhiwa. Kuzo izimbali ezizosetshenziselwa imibhede yensimu nokuhlobisa iSenate ziyatshalwa. Yini enye, kusukela ngo-1838 iqoqo lama-orchid angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi belinakekelwa.
Izifanekiso
Kule ndawo kunezithombe ezingaphezu kwekhulu, phakathi kwazo ukudansa i-faun yakhiwa ngo-1851; i umthengisi wemaski (1883), ofaka izifihla-buso ngobuso bukaVíctor Hugo, Delacroix, noma uBalzac phakathi kwabanye; noma i- USilenus Ukunqoba (1885), okwakuzoba uphawu lokuphakanyiswa kokudakwa ngokweqile.
Okunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu yi- Isithombe senkululeko (1878), okwakungokunye okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi kukhuliswe eyaseNew York.
Amaphuzu entshisekelo
Kunamanye amaphuzu athakazelisa kakhulu njenge Umnyuziyamu waseLuxembourg, okwakuyigcinamagugu lokuqala lomphakathi ezweni nalapho kubanjelwa khona imibukiso yesikhashana namuhla, i- Itiyetha yaseLuxembourg, noma meridian yaseParis, eyaziwa njenge-Arago line.
Njengokulangazelela, ukukutshela ukuthi le meridian yayizosetshenziswa njengenkomba yendawo yonke kusuka ngo-1884, kepha ekugcineni iGreenwich iyona eyavela yanqoba kulo 'mncintiswano'. Manje, uma unethuba lokuya lapho, kufanele wazi ukuthi indawo lapho ibilungiswe khona ibibhalwe izindondo ezingama-135 ngegama elithi Arago.
Phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezifanelwe ukubalulwa, ngokwesibonelo, izinkantolo zemidlalo, ibhandendi nezindawo zokudlala.
Kubiza malini ukufika ezingadini zeLuxembourg?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Phillip Capper
Kungenwa mahhala, kepha banesheduli eguqukayo unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, zivula phakathi kuka-7.15 no-8.30, bese zivala phakathi kuka-16.30 no-21.30. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, sincoma ukuthi uthinte i- Iwebhusayithi yeSenate yaseFrance.
Ukuthandile okubonile nokufundile ngale ndawo? Wake waba?