Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ukuhleleka, ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela ukuvakashela-noma ukuklama 😉 - a ingadi yaseFrance. Kuwo, ukulinganisa nokuhleleka kungabaphikisi abangenakuphikwa. Ngeke ubone igatsha liphuma kumklamo, azikho izitshalo ezibekwe ngokungahleliwe.
Lo mklamo, ngaphezu kokuba muhle kakhulu, futhi uhlanganisa ukunakekelwa okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ukuthena. Kepha Uma usenentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo, khona-ke ngizokutshela.
Umlando omncane
Origen
Ingadi yaseFrance, eyaziwa eFrance njengensimu ejwayelekile noma ingadi yakudala, yavela engadini yeFrance Renaissance eyayikhuthazwa yinsimu yase-Italy Renaissance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuleyo ngadi kutshalwe imibhede yezimbali bese inikezwa ubujamo bejometri ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iveze amaphethini alinganayo; ngaphezu kwalokho, kwafakwa imithombo nezimpophoma ukuze kukhanye ingadi, futhi baxhumanisa amazinga ahlukene nezitebhisi nezintaba. Ama-Labyrinths nezifanekiso zanezelwa ukuhlonipha iRoma lasendulo nobuhle bayo.
Ngo-1495, iNkosi uCharles VIII yacela usizo lwezingcweti nabadwebi bengadi, abanjengoPacello da Mercogliano, ukwakha eyodwa lapho ehlala khona eChâteau de Amboise naseChâteau Gaillard. Umlandeli wakhe, uHenry II, owahlangana noLeonardo da Vinci phakathi nohambo lwakhe oluya e-Italy, wakha enye ingadi yase-Italy eduze ne-château de Blois. Kusukela ngo-1528, izingadi ezintsha zakhiwa ngesitayela sase-Italy kodwa ngamathonya anamandla avela eNkosini uFrancisco I, owahlela imithombo, imibhede yezimbali nehlathi likaphayini zilethwe zivela eProvence.
Ngo-1538, umklami uPhilibert de l'Orme, wenza izingadi zesigodlo sase-Anet, elandela ubukhulu base-Italy, kodwa ngemibhede yezimbali nemithombo namachibi ahlanganisiwe phakathi kwezingxenye zohlaza.
Ingadi yokuqala enkulu
Ingadi yokuqala enkulu yaseFrance yadalwa ngu UNicolas Fouqet, owayengu-Superintendent ka-Louis XIV wezeziMali kusukela ngo-1656. Lo mnumzane, ngosizo lukaLouis Le Vau, uCharles Le Brun no-André Le Nôtre, ukwakheka, endaweni engamamitha ayi-1500 ingadi enhle enezihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezungezwe yisihlabathi esibomvu nezindawo zokuhamba ezihlotshiswe ngezithombe, amachibi, imithombo kanye namathayi aqoshwe kahle.
I-Versailles Gardens
Izingadi zaseVersailles zingenye yezaziwa kakhulu eFrance nasemhlabeni. Zenzelwe phakathi kuka-1662 no-1700. Babengenye yamakhulu amakhulu eYurophu, enendawo engamahektha ayi-15000 futhi zazitholakala ekseni elisempumalanga nentshonalanga elilandela inkambo yelanga. Inkosi yenkanyezi yaphuma ngeNkantolo yokuHlonipha, yanikeza ukukhanya egcekeni leMarble, yase iwela i-château negumbi lokulala leNkosi lakhanyiselwa ukuqeda ekugcineni kweGran Canal, lapho kwakubonakala khona ezibukweni zeGalari Yemibukiso .
Ngokuphikisana nalokho umuntu angakucabanga, lapho efika emkhathizwe ingadi yamangaza wonke umuntu ngemithombo yayo, izithombe zakhe namakhona asondelene.
Umthambeko
Insimu ye-French Renaissance kancane kancane yanikeza imibono "yesimanje" kakhulu. I-geometry eqinile eyayiphethe kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1700s, yahluka kancane kancane. Isibonelo, imibhede yezimbali, eyayigobile phambilini futhi ephikisiwe, yathathelwa indawo imibhede yotshani eyayinemibhede yezimbali, okulula ukuyinakekela. Yini enye, ubujamo obungajwayelekile bama-octagon buvele, ikhuthazwe ngokwengeziwe ngendalo yemvelo hhayi kakhulu ngokwakhiwa.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMXth yathonywa yinsimu yamaNgisi, eyayakhiwe ngabanumzane baseBrithani nabanini bomhlaba nokuthandwa kwesitayela samaShayina, esasifikile eFrance sivela kubapristi bamaJesuit enkantolo ye-Emperor of China. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingadi eseduze kwendlu yayigcinwe ngendlela yesiko, kepha okunye kwaba yinsimu yesiNgisi. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ingadi ebunjiwe yafika kuleli, eyayikhuthazwa ifilosofi, ukudweba nezincwadi.
Yiziphi izimiso zayo kanye / noma izici zayo?
Manje njengoba sesazi imvelaphi nomlando wensimu yaseFrance, ake sibone ukuthi kumele ifake ini ukuthi sibe nalesi sitayela ngempela; Lokho ukusho ukuthi, masinyane nje lapho singena emnyango kulula ngathi ukuthola ukuthi unawuphi umklamo:
I-geometry
Kuyinto, mhlawumbe, ebaluleke kakhulu. Ama-flowerbeds, izindlela, konke kufanele kube yi-geometric. Ngalokhu, okwenziwe esikhathini esedlule kwakungukuthi basebenzise ulwazi ababenalo mayelana nombono nokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, bakwazi "ukubusa" imvelo, bayibumbe, bayiqondise.
Ithala elibheke ingadi
Njengoba umklami wezakhiwo waseFrance u-Olivier de Serres abhala ngo-1600, izingadi kufanele zibhekwe kusuka phezulu phansi. Okungenani, Kufanele kube nethala elivumela isivakashi -noma umnikazi- ukuthi asibone ngasikhathi sinye.
Indawo yokuhlala njengephuzu eliphakathi nendawo
Indawo yokuhlala kufanele isebenze njengendawo esemaphakathi. Hhayi izihlahla ezizotshalwa eduze kwaso, kodwa imibhede yezimbali ephansi nezihlahla ezisikiwe. Kusuka kuyo, kuzokwakhiwa i-axis emaphakathi equkethe utshani, umthombo noma ichibi, futhi unqunywe yimithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele yeqe ngokuhamba okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokuzungeza.
Imibhede yezimbali
Labo abasondelene nendawo yokuhlala zizokwakhiwa ngamabhokisi amabhokisi aphansi futhi anezimbali, izitini ezinemibala, amatshe noma isihlabathi. Kude nasekhaya, imibhede yezimbali izofaka imithombo noma amachibi amanzi; nangaphezulu, kuzotshalwa izigxobo ezincane.
Ukugqwayiza kwengadi
Ukugqamisa ingadi yaseFrance okwenziwayo beka izithombe ezibaziweyo, izimpophoma, imithombo nezinye izimbali.
Zifaka ziphi izitshalo?
Uma kunokuthile okugqama engadini yaseFrance, ngaphandle kokuhleleka ne-geometry, yizitshalo. Uma ubona eyodwa ngamehlo enyoni noma esithombeni, uyakubona lokho umbala ogqamile uluhlaza okotshani. Izihlahlana ziyathanda boj (Ama-sempervirens we-Buxus), i-lavender (i-lavender), izihlahla zemisayipuresi (I-Cupressus), yews (I-Taxus) ijwayelekile kakhulu. Singathola futhi Izihlahla zamaqabunga abuthakathaka, njenge umabhebhana (I-Fagus sylvatica), uphondo (UCarpinus), izihlahla ze-elm (Ulmus) noma izihlahla ze-linden (UTillia platyphyllos).
Nezimbali? Awavamile kakhulu, kepha ajwayele ukutshalwa cyclamen (ICyclamen persica), ukuthutha (ITulipa), ama-daffodils (Narcissus) kanye iminduze (ILilium).
Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ucabangani ngensimu yaseFrance?