Izinhlobo ezi-10 zamafern wethala noma ingadi

Yini o-fern abanayo esiyithanda kakhulu? Kunzima ukuphina phansi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ziyizitshalo zasendulo kakhulu, kangangoba zibhekwa njengezinto eziphilayo njengoba zavela kudala ngaphambi kwama-dinosaurs, ezinye 420 izigidi zeminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga-amaqabunga- ahluma ngendlela enelukuluku kakhulu: ukuziqaqa. Alukho olunye uhlobo lwemifino oluthuthukile njengabo.

Futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, yize kunokukhula okuhamba kancane, kunezinhlobo eziningi esingazitshala ezimbizeni nasensimini. Kulesi sihloko sizokuncoma 10 okulula ukuzithola ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nokuthi, impela, kuzokunikeza ukwaneliseka okukhulu.

I-Athyrium niponicum (i-Japanese fern)

I-fern yaseJapane isitshalo esinqumayo, esiphuma emafondini ebusika. Lawa maqabunga aluhlaza anemithambo ebomvu, futhi cishe angamasentimitha angama-60 ubude, yize engafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75. Idabuka e-Asia, futhi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20-30. Inenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlobisa, ngoba ayisebenzi nje ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo, kepha futhi sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezingamelana namakhaza nesithwathwa. Eqinisweni, ifinyelela ku -12ºC.

I-Asplenium nidus (isidleke sezinyoni)

El I-Asplenium nidus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Bird's Nest Fern, noma i-Asplenium, idabuka emahlathini emvula eNew South Wales naseQueensland e-Australia. Amafreyimu alo aphelele, a-lanceolate, acwebezelayo, inzwa emaphakathi ibonakala kakhulu ohlangothini olungaphezulu nangaphansi, ethola umbala onsundu omnyama. Isitshalo esidala singafinyelela imitha elingu-1 ukuphakama, futhi sisekela amaqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile angafika ku-2ºC.

I-Asplenium scolopendrium (Ulimi lwenyamazane)

El I-Asplenium scolopendrium kuyisitshalo esingadideka kalula nezinhlobonhlobo esisanda kuzibona. Kepha ngokungafani nale, inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, futhi angamasentimitha angaba ngu-60 ubude. Ngakho-ke, incane, isici okungenzeka singenxa yokuthi ihlala ezindaweni ezipholile, eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyamelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -15ºC.

I-Blechnum gibbum

El I-Blechnum gibbum, noma iParrot Yerba njengoba ibizwa ngezinye izikhathi umuthi womuthi odabuka eNew Caledonia lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-2 ukuphakama. Ama-frond made, amasentimitha angama-50, ahlukaniswe kakhulu. Yize izwela kakhulu emakhazeni, uma ivikelekile ingamelana namakhaza amancanyana kakhulu aze afike ku - 1ºC.

ICyathea cooperi (i-Australian Tree Fern)

La ICyathea cooperi umuthi wezihlahla okhula emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo anomswakama kanye namahlathi asezingeni eliphansi e-Australia. Ingakala ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, kanti amafreyimu made, aze afike kumamitha amathathu ubude.. Isiqu sincane kakhulu, sinobubanzi obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-40, futhi simelana nesithwathwa esincane kuze kufike ku-2ºC. Iphinde ikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (kufika ku-38ºC).

ICyathea dealbata (iSiliva fern)

I-silver fern isitshalo esikhula endle eNew Zealand. Ifinyelela kubude obulinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-10, bese iba nesiqu esincanyana esingamasentimitha angama-40 ukushuba. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza phezulu nesiliva ngaphansi, isici ngokungangabazeki esidonsa ukunakwa okuningi, futhi zingamamitha amabili ubude. Yize isekela amakhaza aze afike ku -2ºC, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhule endaweni evikelekile.

UDicksonia antarctica

La UDicksonia antarctica, manje shayela I-Balantium antarcticum, ngumuthi womuthi odabuka e-Australia. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, yize ingajwayelekile kumamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga awo made, afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Isiqu sincane, singamasentimitha angu-40-50 ububanzi. Isekela kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

I-Dryopteris erythrosora

El I-Dryopteris erythrosora I-fern semi-deciduous fern (okungukuthi, ayilahlekelwa yiwo wonke amaframu) avela eChina naseJapan. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-35 ukuphakama, inamahlumela aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-75 ubude. Lokhu kuyisimanga sangempela, ngoba zihlala ziluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kepha lapho kufika amakhaza ziba bomvu. Imelana nesithwathwa esihle kakhulu kuye ku -12ºC.

I-Nephrolepis exaltata

Le fern ivame kakhulu kangangoba seyaziwa ngegama, ngqo, ifern ejwayelekile noma yasekhaya. Ivela ezifundeni ezishisayo emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aswakeme. Ikhula uhlobo lwehlathi, inamaqabunga amade, agobile, futhi ingamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Imelana nesithwathwa esimnene nesesikhashana kuye ku -1ºC.

I-Pellaea rotundifolia (Inkinobho fern)

I-button fern idabuka eNew Zealand. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama, ibe namahlumela afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Igama lalo livela emaflejini amancane akha ifreyimu: lawa ayindilinga ngakho-ke afana nenkinobho. Futhi, ziluhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Okuthakazelisa kunakho konke ukuthi imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC, yingakho ilungele amabhalkhoni nama-patio lapho isimo sezulu sinomoya ophansi.

Iyiphi oyithanda kakhulu? Ingabe unawo ama-fern ekhaya? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, bheka ividiyo: