Izinhlobo ezi-8 zemithi yesundu yasePhoenix ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho

Izihlahla zesundu zohlanga Phoenix Ziyizitshalo ezikahle zokuhlobisa izingadi, ngoba kuzinika ukuthinta okushisayo nokungajwayelekile okuthanda kakhulu. Ukutshalwa nokugcinwa kwayo kulula, inqobo nje uma sikhumbula ukuthi bathanda ilanga.

Ngakho-ke, uma unengadi enelanga futhi ufuna ukuyihlobisa ngemithi yesundu enhle futhi enakekelwa kalula, nazi izinhlobo ezi-8 zePhoenix ozozithanda.

Izici zePhoenix

Izintende zohlobo lwePhoenix zingenye yezitshalwa kakhulu ezingadini nasemapaki eSpain; futhi bavame ukutshalwa ezitaladini. Kodwa banjani? Yebo, yize ngeso eliqeqeshiwe kulula ukuwakhomba, iqiniso ukuthi uma ungabaqalayo kungakubiza kancane, ngoba kunezinye izihlahla zesundu ezibukeka I-Archontophoenix Ngokwesibonelo).

Ngakho-ke, sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo. Futhi sizoqala ngokukhuluma ngesiqu sayo. Lokhu empeleni akuyona i-log eyiqiniso, kepha a stipe, embozwe izisekelo zamaqabunga ezomayo futhi eziwayo. Lezi zisekelo zihlelwe ngokuvunguza, into ebanikeza ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu njengoba isitshalo sikhula futhi sikhula.

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-multicaule; okungukuthi, baneziteji eziningana, njenge IPhoenix dactylifera, kodwa iningi linayo eyodwa kuphela. Ngeke kube yiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ngasinye salezi zinhlaka ngumuntu ozimele, ngoba ngasinye sinesiqondisi saso sokukhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukuthi esinye salezo ziqu sife nganoma yisiphi isizathu (inhlupho, umbani, izifo ...), ezinye zizobe zisaphila.

Amaqabunga aphinki, futhi akhiwa amapheshana aluhlaza alula. Lezo eziseduze kakhulu ne-petiole (okungukuthi, esiqwini esijoyina iqabunga nesiqu) yizinhlungu, ngokuvamile zinde futhi zibukhali. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona, okuncane kakhulu 'okuyingozi' yiyona I-Phoenix rupicola, njengoba imiqolo yazo incane futhi inesayizi encane kunaleyo evame ukuba nayo.

Ziyizitshalo ze-dioecious; okungukuthi, kukhona abesifazane nezinye izinhlobo zesilisa. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence akhiwe ngesikhala esinesikhumba, esivikela izimbali. Lezi zinamacembe amathathu nama-sepals ama-3. Lezi zesilisa nazo zinama-stamens ayisithupha nama-staminode ayi-3, kanye ne-stigmata yesifazane egobile.

Izithelo zingamajikijolo aqukethe imbewu ye-ellipsoid, cylindrical noma convex, nge-groove ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Zaziwa njengezinsuku, yize kungezona zonke ezisetshenzisiwe. Lapho imbewu ihluma, kuhluma iqabunga eliluhlaza elingahlukanisiwe, elifana nokubukeka kotshani obunotshani.

Ekugcineni, isici esivelele sePhoenix yilokho Azinayo inhlokodolobha njengezinye izihlahla zesundu. Inhlokodolobha, noma shaft esiNgisini, iyi-'khanda 'elifana nekholomu elenza izisekelo zamaqabunga aphinyiwe esitokisini, yize enombala ohlukile. EPhoenix ubumbano phakathi kwamaqabunga nesiqu luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ihlumela, futhi luyindilinga ngokuma.

Izinhlobo eziyi-8 zemithi yesundu yasePhoenix

IPhoenix canariensis

Sibona kaningi ezingadini ezizimele nezomphakathi, nasemigwaqweni. I- umuthi wesundu we-canary kuhlobisa kakhulu, ukwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama ngogqinsi lwesiqu olufinyelela ku-1m ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, angalinganisa phakathi kuka-5 no-6m ubude, ngakho-ke umqhele wawo unikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -8 ° C.

IPhoenix dactylifera

La usuku lwesundu Kuyisitshalo esivame ukusetshenziselwa izinto eziningi, okusho ukuthi, sinemiqu eminingana, okuyi ingalinganisa ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-30, futhi unesiqu cishe esingu-50cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, angaba kufika ku-3-4m ubude.

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -10ºC, kepha ngo -4ºC iqala ukulimala.

IPhoenix loureiroi

La P.loureiroi Kuyisitshalo esinomboko owodwa lokho ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama, ngosayizi wesiqu ofika ku-60cm. Umqhele wayo uminyene kakhulu, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani alinganiselwa ku-2m.

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.

UPhoenix uhlala phansi

Umuthi wesundu waseSenegal Iyisundu esine-multicaule (esineziqu eziningana) ubude baso obuphakathi kuka-7,5 no-15m. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, aphinyiwe futhi akhule agobe kancane. Lokhu kukala phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ubude.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 3ºC.

IPhoenix roebelenii

La isundu esifushane kuyisitshalo esinconywe kakhulu sezingadi ezincane. Ukuphakama kwayo akukwedluli 5m. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza futhi alinganiselwa ku-1m ubude. I-unicaule, okungukuthi, inesiqu esisodwa, kepha ivame ukutshalwa ngamaqembu.

Imelana nesithwathwa esithile kuze kufike ku- -3ºC.

I-Phoenix rupicola

Isundu samatshe siyisitshalo esaziwa kancane, ngoba ukukhula kwaso kuhamba kancane kunabo bonke bohlobo lohlobo, yingakho kungasakazeki kakhulu kwezentengiselwano. Ikhula ize ibe ngu-8m ubude, enobubanzi betrunk obucishe bube ngu-30cm. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza futhi alinganiselwa ku-4m ubude.

Usekela kuze -4ºC.

I-Phoenix sylvestris

Idethi yesiliva noma isundu lasendle lingumuthi wesundu one-trunk eyodwa ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 ubude. Umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamaqabunga afinyelela ku-100 aluhlaza namaphinifa ngobude obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 4ºC.

I-Phoenix theophrasti

Le ntende enezici eziningi ilungele ikakhulukazi izindawo ezinkulu, lapho ingahle ikhule kahle. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-15, inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza ongafika kumamitha amathathu ubude. Umboko wayo ufinyelela ku-3cm ubukhulu.

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -5ºC.

Izinakekelwa zasePhoenix zinakekelwa kanjani?

Indawo

AmaPhoenix ayizihlahla zesundu ezibonga kakhulu ezingadingi ukunakekelwa noma ukunakwa okuningi njengabanye. Kepha ukuze baphile kahle udinga ukwazi lokho kufanele zibekwe endaweni enelanga, ngoba badinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kahle. Vele I-Phoenix rupicola futhi i IPhoenix roebelinii bangaba semthunzini omncane.

Umhlaba - Substrate

Kungakuhle ukuthi zitshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho zikala cishe amasentimitha angama-40, ikakhulukazi uma zinkulu futhi / noma zinhlobo zeziteshi eziningi. Izwe kufanele livundile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele libe nemisele emihle. Ngalo mqondo, mhlawumbe okufunwa kakhulu yi IPhoenix dactylifera, ekhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezomile lapho kungekho lutho olubolayo olubolayo.

Uma ukhetha ukuzikhulisa ebhodweni isikhashana, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe eyodwa enezimbobo kusisekelo sayo. Futhi, kufanele uyigcwalise nge-substrate yekhwalithi, njengalena abayithengisa lapha.

Ukunisela

Mayelana nokunisela, ukuchelela cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, kuncane ebusika kunokuchelela masonto onke kuzokwanela. Uma sebesenhlabathini isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ukuchelela kungasatshalaliswa kabanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kuhle ukwengeza umquba noma umanyolo ukuze zikhule kahle.

Izihlahla

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, akudingeki zithenwe ngaphezu kokususa amaqabunga omile. Ukusika amaqabunga aluhlaza kufaka isandla ekwenzeni ukuthi babe sengozini enkulu ezifweni nasezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi kuleyo ye Isikhumba esibomvu naku- paysandisia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zisebenzisa amaqabunga azo ukwenza i-photosynthesis nokuphefumula: uma zimbalwa, amandla abo okwenza leyo misebenzi eyisisekelo, ebalulekile kubo, ayancipha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusho lokho azithenwa ehlobo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo (kulapho lezi zinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu), kodwa ekupheleni kobusika.

Ubuwazi lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu zasePhoenix?