Akungabazeki ukuthi ama-succulents ayizitshalo eziheha izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Eziningi zazo zincane, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa ezimbizeni. Kodwa nakuba sekuyiminyaka sitshelwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukubanakekela, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma sazi izidingo zabo.
Ngoba yebo, endaweni yakini bangase bangadingi ukunakwa kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangase babe nokunakekela okuyinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho ke Ngizokunikeza uchungechunge lwamathiphu ukuze unakekele kahle ama-succulents akho asebhodweni.
Khetha amabhodwe anezimbobo ezisekelweni zawo
Khohlwa ngalezo ezingenazo izimbobo. Ama-Succulents (okungukuthi i-cacti nama-succulents) akuzona izitshalo zasemanzini ngoba izimpande zawo azikwazi ukumelana nokugcwala kwamanzi. Uma uzitshala ebhodweni ngaphandle kwemigodi yokukhipha amanzi, ngokushesha noma kamuva zizofa. njengoba amanzi eyohlala emile, engakwazi ukuphuma, eduze kwesimiso sezimpande.
Kuthiwani uma, kuzokwenzeka okufanayo uma ubeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwawo ongakaze ulikhiphe. Okusho ukuthi: akwanele ukukhetha ibhodwe elinezimbobo, kodwa kubalulekile futhi esitshalweni ukuthi amanzi angamuncwanga abaleke futhi asuke ezimpandeni ukuze inhlabathi yome.
Gcoba ama-succulents akho uma kudingeka
Kuvamile ukuthi ama-succulents athengwe - ngiyagcizelela, kokubili ama-cacti nama-succulents - usuku olulodwa futhi uwagcine ebhodweni elifanayo isikhathi eside (iminyaka). Nakuba Kuyiqiniso ukuthi baningi abangakudingi ukufakelwa, kanti abanye abakudinga kanye noma kabili empilweni yabo, kukhona abanye okuzodingeka ukuthi batshalwe emabhodweni amakhulu njalo., njenge-Aeonium, i-Echinocactus, i-Adenium, zonke ezinye I-columnar cacti njengeTrichocereus nezinye eziningi.
Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ushintsho? Awu, indlela esheshayo iwukubheka izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni. Futhi ukuthi uma izimpande ziphuma, ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi iphelelwa isikhala. Kodwa lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma i-substrate ijwayele ukuhlangana lapho yomile ngokuphelele.
Ngakho, Ukuze uphume ekungabazeni, ngincoma ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Ngesandla esisodwa, bamba ibhodwe ngezansi, futhi ngesinye isitshalo ngesisekelo.
- Manje, ngokucophelela, khipha kancane isitshalo esitsheni. Ngiyaphinda: kancane, hhayi impela.
- Ngenkathi usenza, bheka ukuthi inhlabathi iyadilika yini noma cha: uma AKUNAKI, okungukuthi, uma ihlala injalo, khona-ke i-succulent idinga ibhodwe elikhulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma iqala ukuhlukana, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uyifake kabusha.
Ukufakelwa kabusha Kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu esihle sihlala futhi isithwathwa sisemva kwethu.. Lokhu kungaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi nendawo, noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Konke kuzoncika ngendawo esikuyo.
Futhi mayelana nebhodwe, ngaphezu kokuba nezimbobo esisekelweni, kufanele libe ngamasentimitha amahlanu (ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi) ngobukhulu futhi libe lide kunalena oyisebenzisayo njengamanje.
Beka i-substrate efanelekayo kubo
Ayikho i-substrate efanelekile. Ama-Succulents awamelani nokugcwala kwamanzi, futhi anezinkinga zokukhula kuleyo nhlabathi enzima kakhulu futhi ehlangene.. Kungakho ngincoma ukuthi ubeke inhlabathi ye-cacti nama-succulents, ngoba yiyona kuphela ezobavumela ukuthi baphile kahle.
Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenakufinyelelwa, okunye okuhle kungaba ukuxuba i-peat emnyama ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo zakho zizozizwa zikhululekile kulelo bhodwe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, okungukuthi, kuphela lapho inhlabathi noma i-substrate yomile. Ngithanda ukukugcizelela lokho ama-succulents, iningi lawo, amelana nesomiso kangcono kunomswakama oweqile; eqinisweni, kungase kwanele ukuwaphuzisa ngaphezu kokudingekile ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze aqale ukubola.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi badinga ngempela yini ukuchelela. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka induku ebhodweni futhi ubone ukuthi iphuma ihlanzekile yini lapho ikhishwa (lapho bekuyochela), noma cha. Kodwa futhi, njalo uma uyichela, kufanele uthele amanzi kuze kucwiliswe wonke umhlaba. Engikushoyo ngalokhu ukuthi, uma isitshalo sikhulu, ngeke kwanele ukuthatha ingxenye yengilazi. Kufanele wengeze njalo inani lamanzi adingwa yi-succulent ngayinye, kuye ngobukhulu bayo kanye nebhodwe.
Ukuthi abaswele ukukhanya
Iseluleko sokugcina futhi esingabalulekile kangako (empeleni, ngingasho ukuthi singesinye esibaluleke kakhulu) yilokhu okulandelayo: beka ama-succulents akho endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Futhi qaphela: Ngikhuluma ngokukhanya kwemvelo, iLanga. Iningi lidinga ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile ukuze likhule kahle., njenge AmaLithops, i-Aeonium, i-Echinocactus, nezinye eziningi. Abanye babekezelela umthunzi othile, njenge-Haworthia noma i-Gasteria, kodwa ngisho nabo bayoba nenkinga yokukhula kahle uma besezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane.
Kulungile manje Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma zingakaze zishiswe ilanga ngokuqondile, uma zifakwe ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa ngaphambili, zizovutha.. Yingakho kufanele ubekezele futhi uwaveze kancane kancane.
Ngalawa macebiso, uzokwazi ukugcina ama-succulents akho emabhodweni isikhathi eside.