Isithombe - Wikimedia / SaturninoOpi
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa kangcono isikhala esikhona ukusebenzisa i-trellising. Le yindlela enezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ingozi ephansi yokutheleleka kwefungal, kanye nokugcinwa kwezitshalo okulula.
Kepha ingabe ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo noma yimbalwa kuphela? Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nokusebenzisa ama-trellising, khona-ke ngizokutshela konke okudingayo ngalesi sihloko esithakazelisayo.
Umlando wokutshalwa kwe-trellis
Izitshalo ezigcinayo sekunesikhathi eside zikhona. Kakade eYurophu yeNkathi Ephakathi kwakuyisiko ukutshala ikakhulukazi izihlahla zokuhlobisa izindonga. Yize kukholakala ukuthi kuyindlela engaba nkulu kakhulu: kusuka eGibhithe lasendulo. Noma kunjalo, uma sifuna ukubona ukuthi yapheleliswa kanjani, angicabangi ngendawo engcono kunokuvakashela noma iyiphi Ingadi ehlelekile yaseFrance, lapho ubujamo bejometri, ukuhleleka nokulawulwa kwezitshalo kungabalingisi abaphambili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kuyisici esivelele uma sikhule ku-trellis. Futhi leyo yinto ukuthi abalimi bendabuko bayazi kahle kakhulu: ukutshala emigqeni nokuyihlakulela ngezilinganiso ezimbili, ukuwathena ukuze amagatsha akhule kuphela ezinhlangothini ezimbili, ukugcinwa kwawo kulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza nesikhathi okufanele kunikelwe esitshalweni ngasinye kuncishisiwe, ngoba azisengozini enkulu yezilokazane nezifo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gervacio Rosales
Yize sengike ngasho ezimbalwa, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngokucophelela ngobuhle baso:
- Izitshalo eziningi zitshalwa endaweni efanayo: Lapho zikhule ngobukhulu obubili, zithatha isikhala esincane, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kutshalwe okuningi.
- Kujikeleza kangcono umoya phakathi kwamaqabunga / amagatsha: lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngenxa yayo ingozi yokutheleleka iyancipha. Futhi kuyadingeka ukucabanga ukuthi ama-microorganisms, njengesikhunta, ayanda ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya omncane, ngakho-ke uma isitshalo sinomoya owanele, asisengozini njengoba kulindelekile.
- Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamandla: Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba zonke izingxenye zayo zivezwa yimisebe yelanga, amaqabunga angakwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngejubane elifanayo, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize isitashi noshukela osetshenziselwa ukukhula kwawo.
- Izithelo zikhula kahle: ngokuvezwa yiLanga, kungenzeka ukuthi kudle izithelo zekhwalithi engcono.
- Ukuthena kwenziwa lula: Lapho nje izitshalo sezakhiwe, okumele ukwenze nje ukuzithena ukuze uzinakekele.
- Izinambuzane, izifo kanye / noma ezinye izinkinga zikhonjwa ngokushesha: sibonga ukuthena, ukuba nezitshalo ezilinganisweni ezimbili kwenza kube lula ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona.
- Imvamisa akudingeki ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-trellis mesh: zenziwe ngezinto ezimelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uzithenge kanye.
Izinhlobo ze-trellis
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhula ku-trellis, okuyilezi:
Intambo
Kuningi okwenziwayo lapho umvini utshalwa ngokwesibonelo kwi-trellis. Siqukethe ukusika izihlahla usishiye sibe yisiqu esikhulu, bese uqondisa amagatsha amabili ngokuvundlile. Ngale ndlela, kokubili ukukhiqiza nokuvuna kuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Evundlile
Kungenye lapho amagatsha akhula ngokuvundlile. Akunzima, ngoba konke okumele ukwenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zinamagatsha okuthuthuka kwawo kuqondile, ngasohlangothini olulodwa.
Umhlanga
Ukukhula epalmetto kufanele uthene izitshalo ukuze amagatsha azo aphume, njengoba kwenza izihlahla zesundu.
Kulolu hlobo kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo okuhlukile:
- Simple: Amagatsha ahluma avundle esiqwini.
- Kabili: yisiqu lapho amagatsha amabili amile ahlangana ndawonye, futhi kuvela amanye avundlile.
- Diablo: Kuhluma amagatsha amabili amakhulu esiqwini, bese kuvela kuwo amanye amagatsha.
- Isiphephetha ingilazi: kuhluma okungenani amagatsha amane esiqwini esakha i-U.
Iziphi izitshalo ezingatshalwa kwi-trellis?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / LBM1948
Akuzona zonke ezifanelekile; Empeleni, izinhlobo ezincanyana kuphela ezibekezelela ukuthena okunconywayo, futhi uma kungenzeka ziyizinhlobonhlobo zemifino (yize lokhu kungadingeki uma lokhu okungenhla kuyiqiniso). Isibonelo, izihlahla zezithelo zohlobo lwegciwane Prunus (ipentshisi, i-cherry, ibhilikosi, njll.) akucebisi, ngoba lapho ethenwa alahlekelwa wumuncu omningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakhula: cishe noma iyiphi i-shrub yokuhlobisa (I-Pyracantha, iCotoneaster, Photinia, Hydrangea, rose bushes, ...); noma izihlahla zezithelo nezithelo (umvini, i-alimondi, utamatisi, upelepele, ama-pistachio, ...).
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezitshalo eziningi ezingatshalwa kwi-trellis.
Ungathenga kuphi i-trellis mesh?
Uma unesibindi sokukhula ku-trellis, nayi inketho yemeshi ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha leyo oyithandayo kakhulu:
- UKUSEKELWA OKUQINILE KOKUKHULA KWEZITSHALA: Ukwelula imishini kunikeza isakhiwo esiqinile sokusekela esisekela ngamandla isisindo seziqu zakho eziyigugu, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izithelo nezimbali.
- Stretch Mesh: Yenziwe ngezinto ezinwebekayo. Mesh okuhlala inikeza ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka ukwesekwa.
- Umkhiqizo ulungele ukutshala izitshalo ematendeni. Impilo ende yokusebenza futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngobungcweti futhi iyasebenza kakhulu.
- Inetha yasengadini Usayizi: 1.8mx 2.7m, anezikhala: 10 x 10cm, 20 othayi bezintambo zezitshalo eziguquguqukayo.
- Kwenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-PE, ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisebenzayo, ezithambile, ezimelana nesimo sezulu.
- Amakhona amane angaguquki kulula ukuwafaka, ungawalengisa eshalofini, odongeni, esihlahleni, njll.
- Imishini yokuvikela umthelela
- Ngemikhuba yezemidlalo
- Inemininingwane ehlukile yomkhiqizo
- I-Conich Trellis Net yenziwe ngomcu we-nayiloni we-polyester eqinile futhi ifika isongiwe ukuze igcinwe kalula futhi ingasikwa ibe usayizi ngesikelo njengoba kudingeka.
- I-twine yengadi engu-1,5m x 107m inezimbobo ezingu-15cm x 15cm ezilungele izitshalo ukuba ziluke kalula ngaphakathi naseduze njengoba kudingeka, ilungele ukutshala ubhontshisi, uphizi, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, amajikijolo, izithelo, imifino, imivini nokunye okuningi.
- Ibhande lezwe elimelana nesimo sezulu lizonciphisa ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo futhi lingasetshenziswa endlini noma ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezikhulayo eziqondile noma ezivundlile.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko?