Ungazigwema kanjani izinambuzane ezitshalweni

Izitshalo, zombili lezo ezingaphandle nangaphandle, zingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezahlukene. Ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu kunezinye, kodwa zonke zivela ngesizathu esifanayo: impilo yezisulu zayo iba buthakathaka noma ibuthaka.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izidingo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo ngalunye esilukhulayo, ngoba lokho kuzoba ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokuzivikela zingagcini ngama-mealybugs, aphid noma ezinye izimuncagazi. Ngakho ake sibone indlela yokugwema izinambuzane ezitshalweni… Ngaphandle kwesidingo semithi yokubulala izinambuzane 🙂.

Yazi izidingo zezitshalo zakho

Lapho sesithole isitshalo noma eziningana, kufanele senze ucwaningo oluncane ukuze sazi ukuthi sizosibeka kuphi, sizinisele kangaki, nini sizifakele umquba, njll. Njengoba izitshalo eziningi kangaka zithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, ngizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ongaba wusizo ekuqaliseni:

Izidingo zomuthi nezihlahlana

• Indawo: elangeni eligcwele, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhula kahle emthunzini omncane njenge amabalazwe aseJapan, azaleas, camellias o izingadi.
• Ukunisela: njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 lonke unyaka.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi (uma zifakwa ebhodweni): Kuzoya ngezinhlobo zezulu kanye nesimo sezulu, kepha iningi lingakhula kahle endaweni yokukhula ehlanganiswe ne-30% perlite. Uma ziyizitshalo ze-acidophilic ezihlala endaweni efudumele, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzitshale ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwesihlabathi, njenge-akadama.
• Imvamisa (uma basemhlabeni): iningi lenza kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kwama-acidophiles akhetha inhlabathi ene-pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6 (heather soil).
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele bakhokhelwe ngamanyolo ophilayo okungcono, noma amaminerali.
• Ukufakelwa: sekwephuzile ebusika.
• Izihlahla: ekwindla noma ekupheleni kobusika, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikubekezelelayo futhi kungcono ukungazithenbi ezinye ngoba kungonakalisa isimo nokubukeka kwazo ezingokwemvelo ezikutholayo lapho zikhula, njengezinhlanya.

Izidingo zikaBonsai

• Indawo: kuzoya ngohlobo, kepha ngokuvamile kufanele zifakwe emthunzini omncane.
• Ukunisela: njalo ehlobo, kutholakala kancane unyaka wonke. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingomi phakathi kokunisela.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansiUkuxuba okuhle ngama-70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• Izihlahla: ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kobusika.
• Izintambo: entwasahlobo.
• Ukufakelwa: sekwephuzile ebusika.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele bakhokhelwe ngamanyolo athile we-bonsai.

Izidingo ze-cacti kanye nama-succulents

• Indawo: ilanga eligcwele.
• Ukunisela: njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 lonke unyaka.
• I-substrate (uma ifakwe ebhodweni): ungasebenzisa i-peat exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, kepha ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise ama-substrates anesihlabathi (Akadama, amaphampu).
• Inhlabathi (uma isemhlabeni): kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele bakhokhelwe ngamanyolo wezimbiwa, njengeNitrofoska. Umthamo uyisipuni esisodwa esincane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
• Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Izidingo zeCarnivore

• Indawo: elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane kuye ngohlobo.
• Ukunisela: njalo ehlobo, kutholakala kancane unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi we-osmosis.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: Ngokuvamile kuzokhula kahle ku Peat ezimhloshana ixutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo.

Isidingo somuthi wesundu

• Indawo: elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane kuye ngohlobo.
• Ukunisela: njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 ehlobo, nakuzo zonke izikhathi ezi-4 noma ezi-5 unyaka wonke.
• I-Substrate (uma ifakwe ebhodweni): ingxube elandelayo ingasetshenziswa: 60% we-peat emnyama + 30% perlite + 10% ukhukhunathi fiber.
• Ground (uma basemhlabeni): Kuzoya ngohlobo lwenhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile bakhetha leyo nhlabathi enamapayipi amahle futhi evundile.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele bakhokhelwe ngomanyolo ophilayo, kungaba wuketshezi uma besemabhodweni noma empupheni uma besemhlabathini.
• Ukufakelwa: ebusika ngasekupheleni noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Izihlahla: susa amaqabunga omile ekwindla.

Izidingo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo (ezigcwele, ezingapheli, ezingapheli nezonyaka)

• Indawo: elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane, kuya ngohlobo.
• Ukunisela: njalo, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 unyaka wonke.
• I-substrate (uma ifakwe ebhodweni): azifuni ngenkani, zingakhula endaweni yokulima yendawo yonke.
• Ground (uma basemhlabeni): kukonke zikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha zikhetha lezo ezinamanzi amaningi.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo bangakhokhwa ngamanyolo wezimbali noma izitshalo zomhlaba wonke.
• Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo.

Thola izitshalo ezixosha izinambuzane

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezixosha izinambuzane, njenge i-lavender, imbabazane noma i thyme. Bathole ukuze bagweme ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs nokunye. Uneminye imininingwane kulokhu isihloko.

Ukulandela izeluleko zethu, izitshalo zakho ngeke zisaba nezinambuzane, ngokuqinisekile 🙂.