Izitshalo zeCactaceae zibonakala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuba nezinga lokukhula kancane. Izimo abahlala kuzo azibavumeli ukuthi bakhule ngokushesha. Futhi ngukuthi lapho ungeke ube namanzi unyaka wonke, ekugcineni awunakho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka amaqabunga ngameva, bese uzama ukonga ngangokunokwenzeka ketshezi eliyigugu. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna i-cacti ekhula ngokushesha, uzoyithola.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kungabhekisela ekukhuleni kwe-apical, ukukhula ngobubanzi nokukhula okuphelele (ukwanda kwe-biomass) Kulolu hlu esikulungiselele lona sikufakile ama-cacti ayi-15 ngokukhula kwe-apical okusheshayo. Kokunye siphinde sakhuluma ngokwanda kwe-biomass, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubala.
I-Austrocylindropuntia
Igama lalo ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi i-opuntia esezingeni laseningizimu, futhi ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo yilokho okuyi-cactus ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu, I-Austrocylindropuntia subulata. Igama layo elijwayelekile yi-Eve Pins, futhi iziqu zayo zingakhula ziye ku- 1m ubude ngonyaka owodwa. Ayibi yinde ngokukhethekile (kuyaqabukela idlula u-3m), kepha izuza ububanzi ngejubane elethusayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele itshalwe kude kude namanye ama-cacti uma ufuna ukuthi ikhule kahle hhayi ukuyimboza.
I-Pereskia aculeata
Enye ye-cacti ekhula ngokushesha, engasondela kuyo 1m / ngonyaka ezitshalweni ezimile kahle endaweni eshisayo. I-cactus ekhuphukayo enamaqabunga amakhulu neziqu ezincanyana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwe-cactus ibukeka njengesihlahla se-rose, okuyinika igama layo elijwayelekile, i-cactus rose. Uma ukhwela esihlahleni esikhulu, singafinyelela ku-10m ukuphakama.
I-Opuntia
Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu, i- I-Opuntia Yiminye ye-cacti ekhula ngesivinini esikhulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi kunconywa ukuyitshala ezimbizeni ezinkulu, noma ngqo emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphikisana nesomiso kahle kakhulu, kangcono kakhulu kunenye i-cacti. Ijubane layo ngu 2-80cm / ngonyaka. Lo mehluko omkhulu ubangelwa ukuthi ukukhula kwabo minyaka yonke kuncike kubukhulu bama-cladode abo (isigaba ngasinye esakha ama-opuntias). Okude kakhulu kuyaphonswa ngaphandle I-Opuntia engelmanii var. izilimi futhi omunye emfushane Opuntia rufida var. okuncane. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhula kwabo akukhona nje ukuma mpo, empeleni, iminyaka eminingi abakhuli nokuphakama. Mayelana ne-biomass, I-Opuntia ficus-indica Impela iyona ekhiqiza kakhulu, ngoba ingenye yalezo ezikhiqiza ama-cladode amakhulu kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Opuntia, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza lezo okulula ukuzithola ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu yilezi:
- I-Opuntia ficus-indica (Ama-Cladodios angadlula ama-50cm)
- Ama-microdasys we-Opuntia (Ama-Cladode angavamile ukudlula i-15cm)
- opuntia monacantha (Ama-Cladode cishe angama-20-30cm, kepha ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwentsha, kuyaqabukela kudlula u-10cm ngonyaka)
I-Epiphyllum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / LEONARDO DASILVA
I-Epiphytic noma i-cacti ekhuphukayo, eneziqu ezinde ezicijile ezibonakala zingamaqabunga nezimbali ezinkulu. Imvamisa ibizwa ngezimpaphe zikaSanta Teresa noma izintokazi zasebusuku. Imvamisa ikhula cishe 40cm / ngonyaka, kepha ezimeni ezifanele bangakhipha iziqu ezingaphezulu kokungaphezulu 1m yinde. Manje lokhu kukhula kuvela phansi kwesitshalo. Iziqu ezindala azikhuli kangako, azivamisile ukubeka ngaphezu kuka-20cm ngonyaka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kuncike ekutheni banokwesekwa noma cha, kepha kungamamitha amabili, ukukhuphuka nokulenga.
IHylocereus undatus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bùi Thụy Đào Nguyên
Enye i-cactus ekhuphukayo, izithelo zayo i-pitahaya noma isithelo sedrako. Ekulimeni, lapho uthenela ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo, kungabeka phansi amagatsha adlula i- 80cm isikhathi eside ngonyaka owodwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uma ukhwela esihlahleni noma odongeni, kuzokhula ezimbalwa 40cm / ngonyaka. Kubekwe odongeni lapho kungakhula ngokukhululeka, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buzoba cishe ngo-4m ububanzi nokuphakama. Lokhu kukhula yilokho kwesitshalo esidala. Kusuka enzalweni kungathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama.
I-Cylindropuntia
Lawa ma-opuntias angama-cylindrical, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-chollas, awekho emthethweni eSpain. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zithathwa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo ngenxa yokukhula kwazo ngokushesha kanye nendlela yazo eyinhloko yokuzala. Iziqu zazo zinamathela ezilwaneni ezizithintayo, zithathe ingxenye yonke, bese iwela kwenye indawo lapho zisuswa. Ngokuphathelene nokukhula kwabo, imvamisa bathatha okungenani okumbalwa 40cm / ngonyaka, kungaba ukuphakama noma ububanzi. Eminye yenziwa izihlahla ezincane kanti ezinye izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, kepha ubude bezingxenye zivame ukufana.
UTrichocereus
Izikhathi eziningi zifakiwe ngaphakathi kohlobo I-Echinopsis, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa lapha nakokukhula okukholamu. Okutshalwa kakhulu ngu UTrichocereus pachanoi (San Pedro cactus), engakhula kalula ngaphezu kuka-30cm / ngonyaka. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula zifike ku-6m ubude, kepha njengoba iphonsa amagatsha amaningi aphansi, ithatha isikhala esiningi. Ngoba wonke amagatsha awo amaningi akhula lokho, ngokuqinisekile ingenye ye-cacti ekhiqiza i-biomass kakhulu ngonyaka.
I-Pachycereus pringlei
ICardon enkulu iyi-cactus ekhulayo ekhula ize ifike ku-10-15m ukuphakama. Ifana kakhulu ne-saguaro kepha ngezinga lokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ikhula ngezinga le- 20-30cm / ngonyaka, okuyinto eningi ye-cactus. Uma sengeza kulokho ubukhulu obukhulu beziqu zayo, sithola i-cactus ekhiqiza i-biomass kakhulu egatsheni elilodwa. Ama-specimens amadala akhiqiza amagatsha amaningi kusuka esisekelweni, kepha izinga lokukhula kwawo lihamba kancane.
UCereus peruvianus
El UCereus peruvianus (manje ibizwa I-Cereus repandus) futhi iyi-cactus yekholomu, kepha ukuphakama okuphansi: ihlala kumamitha ayi-3-4, 5 kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ingagcinwa ebhodweni, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uyitshale ibanzi ukuze ngale ndlela ikhule ngokushesha, cishe 10-15cm / ngonyaka. Enhlabathini ukukhula kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu, phakathi cishe 40 no-50cm ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi amagatsha asuka esisekelweni, ngakho-ke eminyakeni embalwa kuzothatha isikhala esiningi.
ISchlumbergera truncata y I-Hatiora gaertneri
I-Los ukhisimusi cactus no-Easter, ngokulandelana, aqanjwe izimbali ezinkulu abazenzayo ngalezo zikhathi. Njengama-opuntias, akhula ngamagceke, kepha kulezi zimo bavame ukulahla izingxenye eziningana, ngokulandelana, unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize izingxenye zayo zifushane kakhulu, cishe ziyi-3cm, zingakhula cishe 10cm / ngonyaka. Vele, azikhuli ziye phezulu, kepha ziye ezinhlangothini futhi ekugcineni ziye phansi.
I-Cleistocactus straussi
El I-Cleistocactus straussi Yisitshalo esihluke kakhulu: simbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe nezinsipho ezinde, ezacile eziphuzi ngoku mhlophe. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ama-2-3 ukuphakama, ngezinga le- 5-10cm / ngonyaka.
I-Echinopsis
Ama-cacti asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo akhulele izimbali zawo ezinkulu. Awavamisile ukuba made kakhulu (awavamile ukudlula imitha ukuphakama). Kepha bakhiqiza amaswidi amaningi, bakha isihlahla esihlangene ngokushesha okukhulu. Singathembela kwezinye 5-10cm / ngonyaka.
I-Rhypsalis
La ma-cacti amancane we-epiphytic awavamisile ukuba makhulu kakhulu, imvamisa eba yiqoqo lama-40cm ububanzi futhi acishe abe ngu-30cm ukuphakama. Yize esimweni semihlobiso elengayo, iziqu zizoba zinde. Bafinyelela lokho kuphakama ngokushesha, bekhula ngo 10cm / ngonyaka. Imvamisa zineziqu ezi-cylindrical ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ezinye zibanzi futhi ziyisicaba, zifana ne-Epiphyllum kepha zinezingxenye ezimfishane.
I-Mammillaria
I-Mammillaria pseudoperbella
I-Las I-Mammillaria Ngokuvamile angama-cacti amancane anesilinganiso sokukhula kwawo esivame ukungabonakali ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe 2-3cm / ngonyaka zize zifinyelele usayizi wazo wokugcina. Kungase kungabonakali njengokuningi, kepha kufanele ucabange ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi azidluli ukuphakama okungama-20cm.
Ucabangani ngalezi cacti? Unayo?
Ngiyawuthanda lo msebenzi wezitshalo ze-xerophyll, ngiyakuhalalisela futhi ngizobe ngikubhekile. U-Lara walker
Siyajabula ukuthi uyithandile, jolu 🙂
Sawubona Monica. Ngiwuthandile umnikelo wakho, ngisha kwabashukela kodwa hhayi izitshalo. Yikuphi kulokhu okuncomayo njengonyawo oluhlanganiswayo, noma uma enye ikhula ngokushesha futhi iyinyawo enhle, ngitshele, Ngiyabonga kakhulu kusuka eningizimu. Micaela
Sawubona Micaela.
Ngiyajabula ukuthi uyithandile 🙂
I-cactus esetshenziswa kabanzi njengonyawo lokuxhunyelelwa yiHylocereus undatus, ekhula ngokushesha, yize kusetshenziswa iTrichocereus pachanoi noma i-Echinopsis bridgesii.
Nganoma yikuphi kokuthathu ungathola ubuciko ngesikhathi esifushane, ikakhulukazi ngesokuqala.
A ukubingelela.