I-Dactyl (Dactylis glomerata)

Amakhambi akhula ezingadini avame ukubhekwa 'njengezitshalo ezingeyona i-gratas'; akumangazi ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwazo ngokuvamile lishesha kakhulu kunezinhlobo zazo eziyinhloko. Kepha kungani unganiki okungenani abanye babo ithuba? Isibonelo, i- I-Dactylis glomerata Inokusetshenziswa okuhlukile, futhi ikhiqiza nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukudala izingoma zamakhambi noma izitshalo ezinde ezinama-herbaceous, ezinezimbali kanye / noma amaqabunga agqamile. Yini enye, kungapheli, okusho ukuthi iphila iminyaka eminingana.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Dactylis glomerata

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-dactyl noma i-ball grass, iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wotshani odabuka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-120 kufaka phakathi iziqu zayo zezimbali., ukwakha ama-clumps. Amaqabunga awo made, akhombe, athambile lapho ethintwa lapho esemncane futhi elukhuni lapho esekhulile.

Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-spikelets, futhi zikhanyayo ngombala. Isithelo silula, sincane futhi ngaphakathi okuyimbewu.

Kuyini?

Ifolishi

Utshani be-ovillo buyisitshalo sefolishi esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba rustic kwawo nokumelana nesithwathwa kwenza kube olunye lwezinhlobo ezilula ukukhula.. Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, kuhluma ngamandla ngemuva kokuvuna, into eyenziwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Futhi kungani ungasho kanjalo? Kuyinto imifino enhle, engatshalwa emaphethelweni endlela yensimu, noma ezimbizeni.

Okamakati

La I-Dactylis glomerata yaziwa nangokuthi ikati utshani. Lezi zilwane bayayidla ngoba isitshalo esinomphumela wokuhlanzwa, into ewusizo olukhulu lapho begwinya izinwele eziningi noma uma bedle okuthile okungakaqedi ukuhlala kahle.

Ingabe inikeza ukungezwani komzimba?

Utshani luhlobo lotshani impova yalo ebangela ukungezwani komzimba nezigidigidi zabantu. I- I-Dactylis glomerata kungenye yalezo zitshalo, ngakho-ke uma ungezwani nalezi zitshalo ungaba naso, kepha uma usika iziqu zezimbali kuphela ukuze kungabangeli ukulunywa noma iso nokucasuka kwamakhala.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingwa yidactyl?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

El I-Dactylon glomerata kungumuthi okufanele ube njalo phesheya, uma kungenzeka endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona ngqo usuku lonke.

Umhlaba

Njengoba kungaba kokubili emhlabathini nasembizeni, uhlobo lomhlabathi luzohluka:

• Imbiza yezimbali: i-substrate yendawo yonke ingaxubaniswa ne-30% perlite, yize izokhula kahle nje nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma i-peat.
• Isibindi: ayifuni, kepha ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ukunisela

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi idinga ukuchelelwa njalo unyaka wonke, ngoba yize ibekezelela isomiso ngandlela thile, ukukhula kwaso kuyashesha uma kungenziwa ukuthi kudlule kuso. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi unisele ngokwesilinganiso amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto ehlobo, bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ungavundisa kancane ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, njenge-mulch, umquba noma i-guano, phakathi kwabanye, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Vele ukhumbule ukuthi uma uwukhulisa ebhodweni kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngendlela ewuketshezi, ngoba uma kungenjalo ungawenza ube mubi kakhulu umsele we-substrate futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zawo zingabola njengoba amanzi amaningi ovela ekuniseleni unenkinga yokuphuma.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Dactylon glomerata iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, umbhede wembewu (imbiza yezimbali, itreyi lezithombo, iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinembobo esisekelweni) igcwele isisekelo sendawo yonke noma inhlabathi yezithombo (iyathengiswa lapha).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuniselwa kahle, kuswakalisa wonke umhlaba.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ibekwa ebusweni bomhlaba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlukanisiwe.
4. Bese bemboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho / i-atomizer yokumanzisa leyo ngqimba yomhlaba.

Zizoqala ukuhluma ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6-7.

Ukuvuna

Sekwenziwe entwasahlobo entwasahlobo, lapho ama-spikelets eqala ukwakha. Kungenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kepha akunconywa ukuthi ulinde njengoba ilahlekelwa ikhwalithi nokugayeka kwayo lapho iqhuma, ngakho-ke ngeke kube wusizo.

Iyakubekezelela emadlelweni, kepha hhayi uma kunemandla. Yingakho kunconywa ukuqhuba amadlelo ajikelezayo, noma okungenani ukulawule ukuze utshani buhlume futhi.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.

Ubucabangani nge I-Dactylis glomerata? Wake wezwa ngaye?