La I-Haworthia cooperi kuyinto kakhulu isitshalo esitelekayo esidabuka esimweni sezulu saseNingizimu Afrika lokho kudala umthelela omuhle ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kokuhlobisa. Izici ezithile zalesi sitshalo ezinamaqabunga amise okwe-rosette azinakwa futhi zidonsela ukunaka kokubili ngobuhle baso obungaphandle nokubukeka kwaso okuhlukile.
Uma ufuna ukugqamisa noma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya enomhlobiso wemvelaphi yesitshalo, lesi sitshalo siyindlela engcono kakhulu. Yizitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe futhi entwasahlobo ihlobisa ukubukeka kwayo nezimbali zayo ezithile. Isesekeli esihle kakhulu salesi sitshalo imbiza egqamisa izimfanelo nobuhle baso.
Origen
La I-Haworthia cooperi wuhlobo lwesitshalo esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika somndeni wakwaXanthorrhoeaceae, osohlotsheni I-Haworthia. Isizinda sayo esithile siseNamibia, Lesotho, Swaziland naseMozambique, okuvela nokukhiqiza kalula ngenxa yemvula yasehlobo yendawo yaseNingizimu Afrika. Igama libizwa ngezitshalo ezinezimpande ngendlela yama-bulb noma izilimo eziyizigaxa zamaqabunga amakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-cooperi epithet ibekwa ukuhlonipha umsunguli kaJames Graham Cooper we-American Museum of Natural History.
Ukubukeka nezimpawu zefayela le- I-Haworthia cooperi
La I-Haworthia cooperi Kuyinto a zisetshenziswa, amnandi noma i-crass, lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqabunga awo ajiyile ngendlela yama-rosettes. Zingaba namaqabunga aphakathi kuka-30 no-40 oblong nama-lanceolate Umbala oluhlaza okotshani ohlukaniswe ngokweqile ongaphansi kwe-convex nangaphezulu oyisicaba. Ikhiqiza iziqu zezimbali ezinhle ezingadluli amasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka lapho kuhluma khona izimbali ezimhlophe ezi-1 cm.
Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo nge-inflorescence pendulum elula engaba ngu-30 cm ubude. Amacembe anamathiselwe kuningi leshubhu lezimbali. Okumhlophe kwamacembe kunemibala eluhlaza okotshani kuya kokusobala noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Ukukhula kwalezi zitshalo kuhamba kancane futhi amaqabunga ayashintsha. Lesi sici sivumela ukukhanya kudlule ku-cooperi futhi sinephethini eyenza ikhange. Uma zivezwe kakhulu yilanga, amaqabunga aphenduka umbala osawolintshi.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngembewu, ngamaswidi noma ngokuzala kabusha kwezitshalo. Kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili kulula ukuzikhulisa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okwedlulele.
Ukuze uphindaphinde ngembewu, kudingeka isitsha esingu-20 cm ububanzi ngo-5 cm ukujula. Kufanele ibe nezimbobo futhi igcwale ingxube ye-peat emnyama nesihlabathi somfula ngesilinganiso esingu-50-50. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi iyamanziswa bese imbewu isakazwa ngesikhala esanele phakathi kwayo bese iphetha ngongqimba lwepeat emnyama bese isitsha sifakwa endaweni enokukhanya okungaqondile. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu iyohluma.
Lapho uhlwanyela i- I-Haworthia cooperi ngokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kuyaqhubeka ngokulandelayo. Amaswidi ahlukaniswa nesitshalo lapho ephakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane futhi afakwa ezimbizeni ngazinye ezinenhlanganisela efanayo yomhlabathi eyayisetshenziselwa imbewu.
Izimbiza zingabekwa ezingadini, kumavaranda noma emathangeni. Uma bejwayela ukukhanya kwelanga bangavezwa yimisebe usuku lonke. Abanankinga nomhlabathi onesihlabathi noma onamadwala futhi ungasebenzisa ngisho ne-perlite, ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, i-peat emnyama futhi wenze lula ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nepayipi elihle.
Ukuchelela kwesitshalo kwenziwa kabili ngesonto ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Iyancipha ekwindla nasebusika, uma kuyisizini yesithwathwa, ukuchelela kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi kufanele lihlale liniselwa empandeni futhi ungalokothi ube emaqabungeni ngoba angashisa noma abole. Ekuniseleni kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lapho isimo sezulu sifudumala, umhlaba kufanele ukhiphe amanzi.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, kodwa njalo ngaphandle kokuthi izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-15 ° C noma ngaphezulu kuka-35 ° C. Udinga umquba njalo phakathi nezikhathi zentwasahlobo nehlobo, ungalokothi uwe noma ubusika. Ungakhetha umkhiqizo okhethekile wama-succulent noma ama-cacti. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunazo zonke lesi simila elingamelana nalo ngu -3 ° C nokuvikelwa esichothweni kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngenkathi lisencane.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala noma ukufakelwa kabusha sekupheleni kwenkathi yasebusika inqobo nje uma ubungozi beqhwa budlulile. Ngenkathi isencane, itshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi lapho ifinyelela usayizi wayo wokugcina, i-substrate ivuselelwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine. Akudingi ukuthena, kususwa kuphela amaqabunga abunile.
Izifo
I-Las I-Haworthia cooperi Ziyizitshalo ezinempilo kakhulu futhi azivame ukudala izinkinga maqondana nezilokazane, amaqabunga azo angukudla okukhangayo iminenke. Ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwalezi mollusk ezingaphenduka izidumbu ezingathandeki, iziqukathi ezinobhiya zingabekwa eduze kwezitshalo; iphunga kuphela elizobaxosha.
Ungenza futhi ukumnika okumnandi kwegalikhi. Kuzokwanela ukubilisa ama-clove amane egalikhi ezinkomishini ezimbili zamanzi, linda kuphole bese ufaka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Uketshezi lusakazeka ngaphezulu kwe-substrate (ungalokothi ngqo esitshalweni) futhi luzogcina iminenke nama-slugs kude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi uma ihlaselwa yi-cottony mealybug, okulungile ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esifanele.
Ezimweni ezishisayo njengezindawo ezishisayo, inkinga enkulu nge-Haworthia cooperi amabhaktheriya U-Erwinia carotobora. Uma ingalawulwa ngokushesha, kuzothatha kuphela amasonto ambalwa ukuqeda isitshalo. Leli gciwane lingena ohlelweni lwempande ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa amabhaktheriya ngokumba izimpande, ukusika izilonda ngommese oshisayo obomvu ukuze uvuselele. Izimpande bese zifakwa kusixazululo se-chlorine ukuze zikhiphe amagciwane ngokuphelele futhi zivimbele ukuthi zingasakazeki futhi.
Inakekelwa kahle, lena isitshalo esikhangayo futhi esaziswa kakhulu ezingeni lokuhlobisa. Usayizi wayo uyasebenza futhi uyivumela ukuthi ibekwe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukuma kwamaqabunga awo okwengezwe ekubunjweni nasekukhanyeni kunika izici ezikwenza kuhambisane nanoma yisiphi isitayela sokuhlobisa. Izinga lokunakekelwa alikho phezulu futhi bahlala benza umbono omuhle kakhulu.