Ama-perennials ayizintandokazi kakhulu ezingadini, njengoba enikeza umthunzi unyaka wonke futhi azenza zibukeke ziluhlaza njalo.. Kepha kunokungabaza okuningi ngokuthi iyini ngempela; empeleni, ngenxa yegama esibanike lona, abaningi bethu bangacabanga ukuthi banethuba lokuphila elingenamkhawulo.
Noma kunjalo, akunjalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziphilayo ezingamakhulu ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka, kodwa zonke zinempilo elinganiselwe, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Yiziphi izikhukhula?
Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni, okungukuthi, noma ngabe ziyizihlahla, izintende, i-herbaceous, i-aquatic, njll. Ama-perennials abonakala ngokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Ezinye, njenge-conifer I-Sequoiadendron giganteum, inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-3200 100, kepha iningi alidluli iminyaka eyikhulu.
Lezi zitshalo ezinhle unekhono lokuqalisa kabusha ukukhula ngemuva kobusika obubanda kakhulu noma ehlobo elomile futhi nelishisayo. Amanye awo anamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukuwabona eluhlaza njalo (yize kungafanele sidideke, ngoba avame ukuvuselelwa minyaka yonke yize kancane kancane, unyaka wonke), kanti amanye anamaqabunga aqhekekayo (esingacabanga ngawo kuphela umboko wayo ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ezimbili ezihlukile ngonyaka).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezikhula iminyaka nezitshalo zonyaka?
Lezi yizitshalo ezingajwayelekile, yize zingabukeka zifana nalezo ezinomjikelezo wokuphila wonyaka owodwa noma emibili, uma sibheka kancane kancane sizobona ukuthi zihluke kanjani ngempela. Omunye umehluko omkhulu uhlelo lwempande: leyo enesitshalo esingapheli ithuthukiswa kakhulu. Izimpande zawo zingena zijule emhlabeni ukuze zimunce amanzi amaningi. Ezinye zazo zinezilimo eziyizigaxa noma ama-rhizomes ngenxa yazo okulula ukuthi ziphinde zivuke unyaka nonyaka.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile yi inani lembewu abayikhiqizayo. Endabeni yeminyaka engapheli, inani lingamangalisa, amashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana; ngokungafani, izitshalo zonyaka zikhiqiza okumbalwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Noma, kufanele kushiwo, izinga lokuhluma kwalokhu okuvame ukuba ngaphezulu kakhulu; Akusizi ngalutho, zingazala kuphela ngembewu futhi uma zingaphumeleli, ziyobe zisebenzise amandla ngaphandle kwanoma yini.
Ukuqhubeka netimu yokuphindaphinda, Ama-perennials angaphindaphindwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: eyodwa yenzelwe imbewu, kepha izinhlobo ezintsha zingatholakala ngokusika, ukubeka, ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, nangokuhlukanisa amaswidi noma ama-bulb.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?
Kunezikhathi eziningi zokuphela konyaka, eziningi kakhulu, esingazenzela ibhulogi. Bonke labo abaphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili, bangu-. Unalokhu engqondweni, sikukhethele lezo ezingagcinwa ebhodweni noma engadini.
Ezikhula iminyaka ebhodweni
cactus
URebutia iscayachensis
I-Cacti, njengezitshalo ezinamanzi, izitshalo ezinhle zokutshala ezitsheni, ngaphandle kwalezo zinhlobo ezikhula kakhulu, njenge ICarnegia gigantea noma i Lanata unkosikazi. Noma kunjalo, iningi lizobukeka lihle kakhulu ebhodweni elangeni eligcwele ukugwema amahora aphakathi nosuku.
Izikhukhula
Kunezimbali eziningi ezingapheli ongaba nazo zokuhlobisa i-patio yakho noma ithala lakho, njenge izinhlaka, the geraniums (Pelargonium sp), ifayela le- echinaceae (Echinacea sp) noma labo abaziwa ngegama lenhliziyo eyophayo (I-Dicentra spectabilis). Badinga kuphela ukuthola ubuncane bamahora ama-4 wokukhanya okuqondile ngosuku nokunisela okujwayelekile ukuze baphelele..
Izitshalo ezinamakha
I-Las izitshalo ezinamakha, njenge- i-lavender, lo upelepele noma iminti, yizitshalo ezingapheli ezinamaqabunga kanye / noma izimbali ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, kangangoba zisetshenziselwa ukunambitha izitsha eziningi. Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi zingaba zombili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, inqobo nje uma engekho amakhaza aqinile.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside engadini
Izihlahla
Zonke izihlahla zihlala ziluhlaza. Ngenxa yobukhulu abangafinyelela kubo, okuhle ukuthi zitshalwe engadini, kepha kufanele sazi ukuthi kukhona izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, okuyilawo alahlekelwa yiqabunga lawo unyaka wonke, futhi lawo Iqabunga eliwile, okuyilawo asala engenamaqabunga ngesizini ethile (ehlobo noma ebusika).
Izintende
Izihlahla zesundu, njengezihlahla, nazo zihlala njalo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000 ezisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele zomhlaba, futhi bambalwa kuphela abatholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, njengaleso sohlobo lwegciwane I-Trachycarpus, noma uhlobo IPhoenix canariensis y i-dactylifera, noma UChamerops uyazithoba. Noma ngabe ukhetha kuphi, ingadi yakho izobukeka ihle nakakhulu even.
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Ngabe ubucabanga ukuthi azikho izitshalo ezihlala njalo zokukhuphuka? Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona, nokuningi ngaphezu kwalokho esingakucabanga ekuqaleni: jasmine, i-dipladenia, ivy, umabhalane, ubusuku Nkosikazi, inyama hoya noma i I-Passiflora ngezinye nje zazo. Chofoza amagama abo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngegama ngalinye.
Uyazazi ezinye izitshalo ezikhula iminyaka?