Izinhlobo ze-ivy zokuhlobisa ingadi yakho

I-Ivy isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu esikhuphuka ngokushesha esivandeni. Ukulima nokunakekela kwayo okulula, ngaphezu kokumelana kwayo nezilokazane nezifo, kwenze kwaba intandokazi yabo bonke abafuna ukumboza udonga noma ihafu ngasikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngenkathi besebenzisa imali encane kakhulu. Futhi, njengoba kuvumelana nezimo, intengo yokuthengisa iyathandeka ngempela: ngama-euro angama-10 ungaba nekhophi yamamitha amabili lokho kuzokwenza umsebenzi wayo ngesikhathi esincane kunalokho okulindele.

Kodwa, Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ivy? Abanye baziwa kangcono kunabanye, kepha bonke badinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo, ngakho-ke kuzofanele uzibuze ukuthi ukhethe muphi.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-ivy

U-Ivy ungowohlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo Iheda, equkethe izinhlobo eziyi-15 ezisabalale kulo lonke elase-Afrika, e-Asia, eMacaronesia naseYurophu. Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esihlala siluhlaza leso ingasetshenziswa kokubili njengomkhasi nokuqwala izindonga noma ama-lattices. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, okuzophoqa ukuthi siyithene ekupheleni kobusika uma sifuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo.

Amaqabunga awo avuleke esemncane, kepha lapho eqeda ukukhula kwawo aphelela futhi abe yindilinga. Inezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ama-5cm ezihluma ehlobo. Isithelo siwujikijolo ocishe ube u-7mm oluhlaza okomnyama, onobuthi kakhulu okomuntu.

Izinhlobo ze-ivy

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-ivy? Yize zonke zifana kakhulu, iqiniso ukuthi kuneziningi ezinhle kakhulu, njengalezi:

IHedera canariensis

Kuyi-ivy yaseCanary. Kungumqansa ohlale uluhlaza okomdabu eziqhingini zaseCanary, okufana kakhulu ne- IHedera helix kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi abaningi bakubheka lokho H. canariensis kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze H.helix amaqabunga amakhulu futhi acwebezelayo.

I-Hedera colchica

La I-Hedera colchica uhlobo olwaziwa njenge-Persian ivy noma i-Persian ivy lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-30. Njengoba igama layo elijwayelekile libonisa, ingeyasePheresiya, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilimo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

Isibonelo, i- "Dentata" inamakhasi amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, noma i- "Sulphur Heart" inamaqabunga aluhlaza anesikhungo esiluhlaza okotshani.

IHedera helix

La IHedera helix yiyona ivy ejwayelekile, ekhula endle eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Amaqabunga alula, aqoshiwe, futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-30, futhi ikhula ngokushesha.

I-Hedera hibernica

La I-Hedera hibernica Ingesinye sezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezikhula zasendle eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ogwini lwe-Atlantic. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, nelobed. Izithelo zingamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

UHedera nepalensis

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Himalayan ivy, kungumuntu okhuphukela eNepal naseBhutan lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, anengilazi, futhi aluhlaza okotshani.

Umhlahlandlela wokunakekela

Manje njengoba wazi ezinye izinhlobo ze-ivy, mhlawumbe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, akunjalo? Nayi inkomba yokunakekelwa:

Isimo sezulu

I-Ivy ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho amazinga okushisa ahlala phakathi kwe- -4ºC kanye no-40ºC. Uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu endaweni yangakini, ungasebenzisa lezo zinyanga ukuba nabo ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, egumbini elikhanyayo kakhulu.

Indawo

Kuzoya ngokuthi uyibeka kuphi: uma kuzoba ngaphandle, kunconywa ukuthi i-ivy igcinwe emthunzini omncane, ngoba uma ilanga lishaya ngqo, kungenzeka lingakhuli ezimeni.

Uma uzongena ezindlini, kubeke egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi, futhi kude nabalandeli, ama-air conditioner, njll. Okusalungiswa kwangaphakathi kulimaza amaqabunga, ngakho-ke uma uqhela kude kakhulu kubo kuzoba ngcono.

Ukunisela

Nisela cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo (ngaphezulu uma unayo ngaphandle noma uma imvelo yomile kakhulu) futhi cishe kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke futhi uzoba nesitshalo esinempilo iminyaka eminingi.

Thela amanzi kuze kube yilapho wonke umhlaba usumanzi, ukuze unothe kahle.

Umbhalisile

Phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo ungayifaka umquba ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo afana ne-guano (kuyathengiswa lapha), i-mulch (iyathengiswa lapha), noma umanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Izihlahla

Kubalulekile thena ivy ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuyigcina ilawulwa. Nciphisa iziqu ozibonayo ezikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukugcina ukuma kwazo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ivy iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu noma ngeziqu zokusika, kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo.

• Imbewu: kuhlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yendawo yonke, ezimbizeni. Beka cishe 2 noma 3 esitsheni ngasinye, bese ubagcina emthunzini omncane. Zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20.
• Izithelo: kumele zithathwe ezihlokweni okungenani ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ubakhulelise ngamahomoni anezimpande, bese uwafaka ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bazomila ezinsukwini eziyi-2.

Ucabangani ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ivy? Uyabazi abanye?