Ukunakekela ivy

U-Ivy ungumqansa okhula kakhulu futhi okhula ngokushesha kakhulu ongasetshenziswa womabili ukumboza izindonga noma izindonga, kanye nokwakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza. Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, futhi ayidingi ukuchelelwa njalo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala muhle.

Isitshalo esihle sabaqalayo, ngoba kungashiwo ukuthi siyazinakekela. Ngakho-ke, Ukunakekelwa kwe-ivy kuncane.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-ivy

U-Ivy, ongowohlobo lwe-botanical Hedera, kungumuntu ohlale eluhlaza okhuphuka njalo (okungukuthi kubukeka kuluhlaza okotshani) odabuka eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphandle kwamathenda. Iqukethe amaqabunga alula, anengilazi, enye indawo, enesikhumba futhi ecwebezelayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onhlobonhlobo enobubanzi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-10. Lezi zingaba yizinhlobo ezimbili: lezo zamagatsha angenayo i-floriferous ziboshwe, kuyilapho lezo zamagatsha ezimbali zingenayo i-lobes.

Izimbali zayo zincane, ziluhlaza okombala futhi zivela kuma-umbels alula we-globular akha i-corymb. Uma sezithole impova, isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, okuyiberry elimnyama elilingana nophizi, ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu engu-2 kuye kwengu-5. Kufanele usinakekele kakhulu lesi sitshalo, ngoba zonke izingxenye zaso zinobuthi. Akuwona umbuzo wokuyidemoni, kepha ukumane uzazise futhi ugweme ukukubeka ezingadini lapho kunezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, ikwazi ukukhula ngamasentimitha ayi-10-20 ngonyaka, yingakho kuyisitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-ivy

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ivy. Yize zonke zibonakala zifana kithina, iqiniso ukuthi kukhona ezinye ezinhle impela. Lokhu okunye:

Kudinga ukunakekelwa kuni?

Indawo

yangaphandle

Uma sifuna ukuba nayo phesheya kunconywa kakhulu ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Uma sihlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile noma esingashisi kakhulu (ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu angama-30ºC) inganikezwa ilanga ngqo ngamahora ambalwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kepha izokhula kangcono emthunzini omncane.

Ingaphakathi

Ukuba ngomunye wabagibeli abaguquguqukayo kunazo zonke okhona, singazisebenzisa njengezitshalo zasendlini ngokuzibeka egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona. Singaba nayo njengoba unawo ama-potos (I-Epipremnum aureum), okusho ukuthi, ebhodweni elikhuphuka kuphela umfundisi, noma ungabopha iziqu zalo, ngokwesibonelo, ohlakeni lomnyango noma odongeni.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Akufuneki nhlobo. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane noma ama-substrate (nge-pH 5 kuye ku-7). Ukuphela kwento okufanele siyicabangele ukuthi kufanele kube yindawo noma indawo engaphansi enamapayipi amahle, ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi kahle. Uneminye imininingwane ngalesi sihloko lapha.

Ukunisela

Akudingi ukuthi kube njalo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sinayo emhlabeni. Ukuchelela kabili noma kathathu ngeviki kuzokwanela phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu bese kuthi eyodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto unyaka wonke.. Zama ukusebenzisa amanzi angenawo ama-calcareous kakhulu (i-pH engu-7 esiphezulu), ngoba yize kungenjalo acidophilus, umcako ungakha phezu kwamaqabunga, okungadala izinkinga ngokuvala izimbotshana zakho.

Umbhalisile

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhokha, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngomanyolo wemvelo. Uma sinayo engadini, singangeza amaqanda nama-banana peels, izizathu zekhofi, izikhwama zetiye, kanye, kunjalo, umquba o umquba. Uma kunalokho sinakho ebhodweni, ngeluleka ukuthi ngivundise ngamanyolo ketshezi, njengalawo amakhemikhali (Universal, Green plants) abawathengisa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, noma isitibhili.

Izihlahla

Ingakhula ngesilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-10-20 ngonyaka, ngakho-ke okunye ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe ukuthena. Iziqu kufanele zigundiwe ngesikele sokuthena ngaphambilini esasifakwe amagciwane ngotshwala ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekwindla., ngenhloso yokugcina intuthuko yesitshalo ilawulwa. Futhi, kufanele sisuse lezo ziqu ezibukeka zigula, zibuthakathaka noma zomile.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini noma ukuyihambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Endabeni yokuyifaka esitsheni, kuzofanele siyifakele kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngendlela, iqhinga elilula kakhulu ukuze umhlaba ungaphumi ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi ukubeka i-mesh enemigodi emincane kakhulu (njengaleyo enezikhala ezilwa nokhula). Lolu hlobo lwendwangu luvumela amanzi ukuthi adlule, kepha hhayi i-substrate, ngakho-ke ilusizo kakhulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ivy iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Uma sifuna ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele senze okulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukucwebezela izithelo ukuveza imbewu, njengoba kade sigqoke amagilavu.
2. Okulandelayo, sihlanza kahle imbewu ngamanzi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sigcwalisa imbiza engaba ngu-10,5 cm ububanzi nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke namanzi.
4. Manje, sibeka imbewu eningi engaphezulu kwezingu-3 ebusweni be-substrate, kude kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho, siwamboza ngongqimba lwe-substrate hhayi obukhulu kakhulu (ngokwanele ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni).
6. Ekugcineni, sisabalalisa ithusi noma isulfure ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta, siphinde sinisele futhi.

Imbewu izohluma esikhathini esiphezulu sezinyanga ezimbili.

Izithelo

Ukwandisa ivy ngokusika kalula kufanele sisike iziqu ezingaba ngu-40cm sizibeke engilazini enamanzi ukuthi sizoshintsha nsuku zonke. Enye indlela ukufaka isisu ngama-hormone anezimpande bese uwatshala ebhodweni. Zizomila ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.

Izinambuzane

Yize kungavamisile ukuthi kube nezinkinga, kwesinye isikhathi kungathinteka kulokhu:

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: yizimbungu ezincane kakhulu, ezingaphansi kuka-0,5 cm, ezibomvu ngombala ezikhumbuza kakhulu izicabucabu. Zidla ngamaseli ezitshalo. Singasho ukuthi inani uma sibona ubulembu phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngenhlanhla, singawaqeda ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane efana namaChlorpyrifos, noma ngemikhiqizo yemvelo efana uwoyela we-neem noma i insipho ye-potassium. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba izinhlobo eziningana: uboya bekotini, noma isicaba. Uma zimbalwa, singazisusa nge-swab ezindlebeni eziswakanyiswe ekhemisi yotshwala, kepha uma kuningi ngikweluleka umhlaba omnandi (Umthamo ungama-30g kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi). Ulwazi oluningi.
• Izintwala: yizinambuzane ezingaphansi kuka-0,5cm okuthi, njenge-spider mite, zondle ubisi lwamaqabunga neziqu. Zingatholakala nasezimbali. Ukulwa nazo, eziphumelela kakhulu kunezicupho ze-chromatic eziphuzi. Baheha ama-parasites, abambeka ogibeni. Ulwazi oluningi.

Izifo

Izifo ongahle ube nazo yilezi:

• I-bacteriosis: zivela ngesimo samachashaza emaqabungeni nasemigqonyeni esihlahleni. Ukwelashwa okunconyelwa kakhulu ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile ngesikele ngaphambili okwenziwe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi.
• I-Anthracnose: esaziwa ngokuthi i-canker noma i-chancre yisifo esikhiqizwa yikhunta lohlobo lweColletotrichum noma iGloeosporium. Izimpawu ku-ivy amabala ansundu emaqabunga, azungeze izinzwa. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile nokusebenzisa ama-fungicides asuselwa ethusi amahlandla ama-3 ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-7. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery: kuyisikhunta esithinta kakhulu amaqabunga nezithelo, lapho kuzovela khona uhlobo lwempuphu emhlophe. Iphathwa ngamafungicides asuselwa ethusi. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Okugqamile: kuvame ukuvela njengomphumela wokuhlaselwa kwama-mealybugs. Kuyisikhunta esithinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yezitshalo, esiyimboza ngempuphu emnyama. Akukubi kakhulu, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi usike izingxenye ezithintekile ngesikele esenziwe amagciwane phambilini bese ulapha ngamafungicides. Ulwazi oluningi.

Isibindi

Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu namakhaza namakhaza afinyelela ku -4ºC.. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa okuncane eminyakeni emibili yokuqala.

Isebenzani i-ivy?

Lesi isitshalo esinokusetshenziswa okuningana, okuyilezi:

• Umhlobiso: kuhlobisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene abukeka emuhle kunoma iyiphi ikhona, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kungadingeka ukuthi imboze phansi, izindonga, ama-lattices, iziqu zomuthi ezomile, ngisho nokulenga.
• Ukwelapha: amaqabunga aqukethe i-saponin, okuyinto enesenzo se-spasmolytic, expectorant kanye ne-antitussive. Kodwa-ke, ingahlukaniswa kuphela kumalebhu. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinobuthi uma sidliwe ngqo, futhi singadala ukuthi ukuphalaza kuquleke.

Ungayithenga kuphi futhi iyini intengo?

Uma sihlose ukuthola ikhophi, kuzokwanela ukuthi sivakashele inkulisa noma isitolo sengadi lendawo. Kuyisitshalo esivame kakhulu ukuthengiswa cishe noma kuphi 🙂. Intengo yayo izoncika ngosayizi, kepha ukusinikeza umbono, eyodwa esembizeni ye-10cm ingabiza i-1 noma i-2 euro; nenye ese-20-25cm cishe ngama-euro angama-20.

Ucabangani nge-ivy?