Inkanyezi jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)

Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo lwe jasmine okuvame ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezisetshenziswa engadini. Imayelana ne- Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum. Igama layo elijwayelekile i-star jasmine futhi kungokwomndeni wakwa-Apodinaceae. Umehluko omkhulu abanayo nejasmine ejwayelekile esetshenzisiwe engadini ukuthi bangabomndeni wakwa-Oleacea, ngakho-ke abanazo izici eziningi ezifanayo.

Lapha sichaza izici, ukunakekelwa nezinye izici ze- Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum.

Izici eziyinhloko

Kuyaziwa nangamanye amagama ajwayelekile njengawo leyo yobisi i-jasmine, i-star jasmine, i-jasmine yamanga ne-jasmine yase-China. Kuya kakhulu ezweni lapho sikhona ukuthi kubizwa ngandlela thile. Igama i-jasmine yamanga lisho iqiniso lokuthi lididekile nezinye izinhlobo ze-jasmine.

Ivela eChina naseJapane futhi isakaze kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika. Inezici ezijwayelekile zesitshalo esikhuphukayo. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziningi zokukhanya nezokushisa, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

Ineziqu ezisontekile futhi Iyakwazi ukushintsha ukubukeka kwayo ngokuphelele kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka. Kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okukhanyayo azalwa futhi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo bakhula izimbali zezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamacembe ama-5. Ibuye ibe nenkathi ejwayelekile lapho amahlamvu ayo azobukeka emnyama ngokuphelele. Lesi sici sokuguqula ukubukeka kwaso kaningana ngonyaka senza isitshalo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu ukushintsha isitayela sensimu yakho ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka okuso.

Inokukhula okuhamba kancane eminyakeni yokuqala ihlwanyelwe. Kuyadingeka ukuyivikela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma kuneqhwa. Kwezinye zazo ezinamandla zingamelana. Izuza ukuzivumelanisa nezimo njengoba zikhula futhi zivuthwa, zifinyelela emazingeni okushisa angama -10 degrees ngokuphelele.

Uma selithuthuke kakhulu futhi selikhulile, lizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo

Khumbula ukuthi yize inamakhono ezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, akufanele uwenze wedwa. Kumele iqondise ukukhula kwayo ukuze ikwenze ngendlela ekahle. Uma ungayibambi eyakho Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum, cIzokhula ngendlela eyi-shrubby ize yakhe isihlahla esikhulu. Ingatshalwa futhi ebhodweni, yize kufanele ibe nebhodwe elikhudlwana elijule cishe ngama-70 cm.

Uma izimo zilungile, zingakhula zifike kumamitha ayi-10 ubude.

Akudingi nhlobo ukunakekelwa. Uhlobo lomhlabathi lungaba yinoma yikuphi kepha kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle. Ngokufanelekile, umswakama ungagcinwa uphansi. Akubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu kahle. Kungcono ukwengeza into ephilayo ukuze ikhule kangcono kakhulu.

Ebusika awudingi neze isipho. Ngezimvula kunokwanele ngokwanele. Uma ngasizathu simbe, lobo busika busomile kunokujwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi unisele kaningi. Kufanele ubheke substrate. Uma yomile, kungcono ukuchelela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlobo lapho isikhathi sokukhula kwayo sikhudlwana futhi singaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, kuyadingeka ukukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine. Ngokukufaka ebhodweni, ukuchelela kungalawulwa kakhulu.

Indawo kufanele ibe selangeni eligcwele, noma ingabuye ibe semthunzini omncane. Kwanele uma uthola ukukhanya kwelanga amahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwesondlo kwe Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum

Inkanyezi jasmine kungcono ukutshala ebangeni elingu-30-45 cm ukusuka phansi kodonga noma i-pergola lapho uzoyibeka khona. TONgikhula kancane ekuqaleni, kufanele usebenzise umfundisi ukuze umqondise lapho ufuna ukuthi aphazamiseke khona. Njengoba isigodo siba sikhulu kakhulu, sizokwazi ukuzondla ngaphandle kwesidingo sesigxobo.

Ukuyigcina ikhuphuka, kufanele ubeke izisekeli ezithile ize ikwazi ukuzikhulela yodwa. Amasayithi awabona enesikhala esithe xaxa uzozihlanganisa yedwa. Iphelele ukuyisebenzisa njenge-upholstery. Ngenkathi yokuqhakaza izokwazi ukusika amathiphu ayo ngendlela yempophoma futhi izogcwala izimbali. Ngeke isebenze njengokupholisa kuphela, kepha njengomhlobiso omningi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka.

Akudingi ukuthena, ngaphandle kokuthi uyikhula. Uma ufuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze izihlahla ezithile. Uma kwenzeka wenza kanjalo, kufanele ulinde kuze kube sehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho isivele ikhule khona imbali yayo.

Okuthakazelisayo ukukwenza ukusika izihlahla. Imayelana nokususa amagatsha namathiphu ahlala omile uze ukwazi ukuguqula ukubukeka okubi okuphumayo. Inhloso ukuthi ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, eqala ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuze ubuhle bayo bande nayo. Akufanele ikhonjwe noma isuswe amagatsha ebusika, ngoba uyenza izwele kakhulu kwiqhwa futhi ingafa.

Ukuzala, izinambuzane nezifo ze-star jasmine

Kungasakazwa ngokubeka entwasahlobo nasekusikeni ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sikhethe isiqu esicishe sikhule esicishe sibe luhlaza ngokuphelele futhi yenze cishe ibe ngu-13 kuye ku-15 cm ubude. Okulandelayo, usika ngesikele ngenhla kwe-node bese ususa wonke amaqabunga. Shiya amahlumela kube yiwo akhulayo.

Yifake esitsheni bese ufaka perlite ne-peat yokwengeza amanzi emhlabathini. Nisela ngaphandle kokulenza ngokweqile noma uvumele inhlabathi yome.

Ziyizitshalo ezingamelana nezinambuzane nezifo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zihlaselwa izintwala, mealybugs nezicabucabu ezibomvu. Konke kuncike ekutheni silawula kanjani umswakama.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungayijabulela Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum.