Isithombe - Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezibizwa nangokuthi izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, zinhle: zisivumela ukuba sibe nengadi evikelwe elangeni ngqo unyaka wonke, futhi, nazo, siqinisekise ubumfihlo nokuphepha sonke sifuna ukuba nazo kumapharadesi ethu aluhlaza.
Ngalesi sizathu, sikukhethele ukukhetha ozokuthanda nakanjani. Lezi yizona amagama ezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ukuthi ungakhula engadini yakho enhle.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezikhula ngokushesha
I-Acacia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI // I-Acacia baileyana
I-Las I-Acacia Zikhula ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezulu: kusuka ezomile ezishisayo ziye esimweni esipholile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, njenge I-Acacia baileyana noma i I-Acacia saligna okuyizinto ezimelana kakhulu namakhaza (ngisho -7ºC), futhi zonke ziyachuma ukuthi kuhle ukuzibona. Nini? Entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Vele, ziyizihlahla ezinelanga, ezimelana nesomiso kahle kepha zesaba izikhukhula.
I-Brachychiton
Isithombe - Wikimedia / John Tann waseSydney, e-Australia // I-Brachychiton populneus
I-Los I-Brachychiton Ziyizihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezingamelani nesomiso kuphela, kepha futhi zineqhwa elincane (kuze kube -4ºC). Zifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kuka-8 no-20m. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo I-Brachychiton populneus, I-Brachychiton i-acerifolius, noma I-Brachychiton bidwilli. Zonke zingatholakala ezingadini ezinenhlabathi ye-limestone futhi enamapayipi amahle.
I-Spathodea
Futhi sigcina sesiba nesihlahla esishisayo, i Isihlahla se-tulip esivela eGabon. Ikhula ibe ngu-10m ubude, futhi inezimbali ezibomvu ezibabazekayo. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha kakhulu, likwazi ukukhula cishe ngama-50cm / ngonyaka. Ngeshwa, ingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo, alikho iqhwa.
I-evergreens yomthunzi
ICeratonia siliqua
El isihlahla se-carob Kungumuthi wezithelo othi ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6-7 ubude, onomqhele obanzi ofika ku-4-5m. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lishesha ngokulingene, noma lingani kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, isekela isomiso kahle kakhulu, kepha hhayi amaqhwa amakhulu: kuphela kuze kube -3 noma -4ºC uma kungamakhaza wesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
IMagnolia grandiflora
Isithombe - UFlickr / uCathy Flanagan
La i-magnolia noma i-magnolia isihlahla ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30, futhi leyo inomqhele ominyene kakhulu owakhiwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. Ngentwasahlobo, kuhluma izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe nezinephunga, ezilinganisa, ngaphandle kwehaba (nginalo elilodwa kuvulandi), cishe amasentimitha angama-25.
Lihle, kepha lidinga isimo sezulu esipholile nenhlabathi ene-pH ephansi, phakathi kuka-4 no-6. Isaba i-limestone. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imelana kuze kube -18ºC.
I-Quercus suber
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El ukhokho oki Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo ubonakala ngokwakhiwa ngamagatsha amaningi lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ikhiqize umthunzi omuhle kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Ikhula enhlabathini evundile, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sipholile.
Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.
I-evergreens yezimo ezibandayo
ICallistemon viminalis
El okokuhlanza ipayipi lokukhala Kungumuthi omncane noma isihlahla esikhulu lokho ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama. Imvamisa iba nesiqu esisodwa, kodwa ingaba nezimbalwa. Umqhele awujwayelekile, unamagatsha alenga lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga aluhlaza acishe alingane. Izimbali zayo zifana nebhulashi lokuhlanza ipayipi, okuthile okuyinika igama lalo, futhi zibomvu ngombala.
Ithanda isimo sezulu esipholile, lapho izokhula khona cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºCyize eseyinsizwa angadinga ukuvikelwa okuthile.
I-Laurus nobilis
El i-laurel Kungumuthi noma umuthi omncane lokho ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-10 ukuphakama, ngesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile nomqhele ominyene. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lanceolate, futhi anamakha, yingakho asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni njengesinongo.
Isitshalo esijwayelekile saseMedithera, kepha ungakhohliswa: imelana kalula nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC.
I-Prunus laurocerassus
I-laurocerase o i-cherry laurel isihlahla noma isihlahlana somdabu we laurel lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-6 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba, futhi angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ngamaqoqo, futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Izithelo zingamajikijolo aqukethe imbewu, okungafanele idliwe njengoba inobuthi.
Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, nasezimweni ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu, kusuka ekushiseni okufudumele kuze kuphole ngamakhaza. Isekela kuze kufike ku -18ºC.
Izihlahla zezithelo ezihlala ziluhlaza
Anacardium occidentale
El ukhokho Kungumuthi noma umuthi omncane lokho ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama. Amagatsha ayo esiqu ekuphakameni okuphansi, into eyenza kujabulise kakhulu ukuba nawo njengothango olude oluphakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza futhi abanzi, futhi ikhiqiza amantongomane alungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu.
Isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kungekho khona isithwathwa, noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Umhlabathi kumele uvunde, ube ne-pH ka-6 kuye ku-8.
Citrus
I-Citrus, okungukuthi, izihlahla eziwolintshi, izihlahla zikalamula, ama-mandarin, izithelo zomvini, njll., izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma izithombo finyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-15. Zikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi kakhulu nezithelo ze-globose entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele ngamaqhwa amancane, emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo.
IPersea americana
Isithombe - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
El Aguacate isihlahla ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Inomqhele oweluliwe, ongumbulunga noma omise okwensimbi, owakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi uma esinye isifanekiso sobulili obuhlukile siseduze noma sihlanganisiwe, sizokhiqiza izithelo ezibizwa ngamajikijolo ezinamasentimitha ayi-7-33 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi.
Izophila kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, elangeni eligcwele nasemhlabathini ovundile. Ngeshwa ayimelani nesithwathwa.
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