ULaurel (Laurus)

Izitshalo zohlobo lwe-botanical Laurus zivame ukuthandwa kakhulu ezingadini nasezingadini zezithelo njengoba, zingapheli futhi zikhula ziye ekuphakameni okuthile, zinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu. Futhi, uhlelo lwazo lwempande alungeni, ngakho-ke ngeke lubangele izinkinga.

Noma kunjalo, zonke izitshalo zinezici zazo ezizenza zihluke. Yingakho kulula kakhulu noma kancane ngathi ukuwahlukanisa. Ama-protagonists ethu nawo ahlukile.

Origen

Ziyizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahlana okungohlobo lweLaurus nomndeni waseLauraceae. Izinhlobo ezingama-331 zichaziwe, kepha kuze kube manje sezamukelwe ezintathu kuphela. Bonke baqala ukuvela kwabo ngaphambi kwenkathi yokugcina yeqhwa (cishe eminyakeni eyi-110.000 edlule). Ngaleso sikhathi zazisatshalaliswa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseMedithera naseNyakatho Afrika, ngoba isimo sezulu sasithi ukuphola futhi sinomswakama kakhulu kunamanje.

Isomiso sesifunda saseMedithera ngesikhathi seqhwa sabaphoqa ukuba bahlehlele ezindaweni ezinesizotha, njengaseningizimu yeSpain neMacaronesia. Kepha lapho kuphela iminyaka yokugcina yeqhwa, i- I-Laurus nobilis kungashiwo ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya, ehlala futhi esifundeni saseMedithera.

Izici zeLaurus

Ziyizitshalo ezinamaqabunga alula, angaba ngu-10cm ubude ngo-3cm ububanzi, futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqoqwe ngamarimu axillary, futhi azithandani, zincane kakhulu futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Isithelo siwujikijolo omnyama, ovame ukuba mnyama okotshani.

Bafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwangama-5, futhi izinga lokukhula kwayo ngokuvamile liyashesha kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngokweqile; Ngamanye amagama, njengoba izinyanga zihamba, uyaqaphela ukuthi ziyakhula, kepha akusizona izitshalo ezikhula ngo-1m / ngonyaka, kepha mhlawumbe zingama-30-40cm / ngonyaka.

Izinhlobo ezamukelwe

Zimi kanje:

I-Laurus azorica

Kuyaziwa njenge-Azores laurel noma upholi. Omdabu kuya amahlathi e-laurel we-Azores kanye neCanary Islands. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-18 ukuphakama, enomqhele ominyene wama-lanceolate, amaqabunga esikhumba, anombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Njengamanje isengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala.

I-Laurus nobilis

Kuyaziwa njenge-laurel, i-Baía laurel, i-Greek laurel noma i-Baía Dulce. Ivela eMedithera ukusuka eSpain kuya eGrisi. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-5, ngesiqu esiqondile esinegxolo elimpunga.

Ingilazi yayo iminyene, iqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lanceolate, anesikhumba futhi anamakha, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni njengesinongo.

I-Laurus novocanariensis

Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-parrot noma i-laurel. Ivela emahlathini ama-laurel aseCanary Islands, futhi atholakala eziqhingini zaseMadeira naseMadeira. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-20, enomqhele ominyene owakhiwe ngamanye amaqabunga, anesikhumba, anombala oluhlaza okotshani phezulu ngaphezulu futhi okhanyayo kancane ngezansi.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo? 🙂