El I-Lotus corniculatus Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu se-herbaceous esikhiqiza izimbali ezinelukuluku ngempela ngombala ophuzi omnandi, yingakho kuyizinhlobo ezifanele ukukhula ezimbizeni kanye / noma ezingadini.
Futhi, ihlala isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi iphila iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokoma. Ake simazi kangcono 🙂.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Lotus corniculatus
Kuyinto a isitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli lokho kungokomndeni UFabaceae, okungukuthi, imidumba, edabuka e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Kuyaziwa kakhulu njengezimpondo, izicathulo zezintombi, i-lotus ekhonjiwe, unyawo lwegwababa, isihlabathi, noma umqhele wenkosi, futhi igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Lotus corniculatus.
Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude, kepha njengoba ijwayele ukuba nokuthambeka okungaphezulu noma okuncane, futhi ingeqi kumasentimitha angama-20. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kukhula isiqu esisodwa noma ezimbili okuzoba yizona eziyinhloko, lapho kuzokhishwa khona izinzuzo kusuka onyakeni wesibili.
Amaqabunga angama-sessile, okungukuthi, angenayo i-petiole, enamapheshana amahlanu angaba ngu-17mm ubude, anomumo ovoid. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-umbels futhi ziphuzi. Isithelo lesi siwumdumba onobukhulu obungu-4mm, ngaphakathi lapho sizothola khona imbewu e-10 kuya ku-30 ensundu ka-1 kuye ku-1,5mm ububanzi.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sisesimweni esihle kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:
Indawo
El I-Lotus corniculatus kungumuthi okufanele ube nawo phesheya, ilanga eligcwele. Iyakwazi ukwenzelwa isimo sezulu esipholile futhi ibande ngandlela thile, inezinga lokukhula kancane kulezo zindawo lapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo edlula u-30ºC; empeleni, inhloso ukuthi ubuningi be-27ºC akumele beqiwe.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: ayifuni kakhulu. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongenamsoco, nakulawo ahlanganisiwe futhi anomswakama. Vele, uthanda inhlabathi ukuthi ibe ne-asidi encane, ne-pH ephakathi kuka-5 no-6.
- Imbiza yezimbali: kungakuhle ukuthi uyigcwalise nge-substrate yezitshalo ezine-asidi (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. I I-Lotus corniculatus Yisitshalo esingamelani nesomiso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina umhlabathi unomswakama njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi unisele kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 unyaka wonke.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kuniselwa, yonke inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
Umbhalisile
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhulaokungukuthi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala, kuyathakazelisa ukuvundisa nge imikhiqizo ephilayo, njenge-compost, i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma i-mulch, phakathi kwabanye. Ngakho-ke ungakhula uphilile.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Lotus corniculatus iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi yini ezosebenza njengombhede wembewu: imbiza yezimbali, ithileyi lezithombo (njengalezo ezikwi- lolu hlobo), iziqukathi zeyogathi noma ubisi, ... noma yini enye engangeni manzi futhi enezimbobo ezithile kusisekelo samanzi.
- Bese uyigcwalisa nge-acidic plant substrate bese uyinamanzi kahle.
- Okulandelayo, beka imbewu ngaphezulu, uqaphele ukuthi ungenzi izinqwaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthi ungafaki ngaphezulu kwezimbewu ezi-2-3 embhedeni ngamunye, ngoba maningi amathuba okuthi zizohluma noma zonke noma iningi nokuncintisana okuncane abanakho, maningi amathuba okuthi bafinyelele kubantu abadala .
- Bese umboza ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, manzisa futhi bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Bazohluma ngesonto noma amabili.
Izihlahla
Awuyidingi. Susa kuphela izimbali ezibunile nezimbali ezomisiwe noma kunini lapho kudingeka khona usebenzisa isikelo -kungaba yisikele sasekhishini- ngaphambili kwakungafakwa igciwane ngotshwala bekhemisi noma amaconsi ambalwa omshini wokuwasha izitsha.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala engadini yile entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile.
Uma unayo ebhodweni, yitshalele kokukhudlwana lapho ubona ukuthi lezo zimpande zikhula ziphuma emigodini edonsa amanzi, noma uma sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ikuzo.
Isibindi
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa I-Lotus corniculatus?
Inokusetshenziswa okuningana:
Umhlobiso
Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, okulungele ukuba sinezimbiza, abatshali, futhi nasezingadini. Akunzima ukunakekela noma ukukhula, futhi njengoba amakhaza engeyona inkinga kuwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza kuyizinhlobo zezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zezulu ezipholile.
Njengomquba oluhlaza
Yonke imidumba inesici esikhethekile lungisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini. I-nitrogen yisakhi esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke I-Lotus corniculatus ingasetshenziswa njenge umquba oluhlaza.
Ukwenza lokhu, okumele ukwenze ukuyikhulisa emhlabathini, iyeke ikhule yodwa, kuthi uma iqala ukuqhakaza, uyinqume, uyiqume bese uyigqiba emhlabathini.
Isitshalo se-Forage
Ukusetshenziswa okusakazwa kabanzi. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza utshani obusezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi bezimvu.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Ungathenga imbewu kusuka lapha:
