ozothamnus, eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali yerayisi, iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezingamalungu omndeni I-AsteraceaeIdabuka e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngobuhle bazo kanye nephunga elimnandi, futhi zivamile ezingadini zamadwala nasezimisweni ze-montane. Naphezu kobuhle bazo, lezi zitshalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, okuzenza zibe zilungele izingadi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ozothamnus banamaqabunga anephunga elimnandi nezimbali ezisetshenziselwa ukuhogela izinsipho nezimonyo. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimo ezehlukene ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nezinkinga zesisu. Okulandelayo sizophawula luyini ngempela lolu hlobo futhi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuqondile okufanele ukulinywe ozothamnus engadini, kanye nezinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani.
Uyini uhlobo lwe-Ozothamnus?
Ake siqale ngokuchaza ukuthi kuyini ozothamnus. Hhayi-ke, iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezingamalungu omndeni I-Asteraceae. Ngokuvamile zaziwa ngokuthi "iphunga lentaba" noma "iphunga ledwala" ngenxa yezimbali ezinuka kamnandi nokukhetha ukumila emhlabathini onamatshe noma onamatshe. Baziwa nangokuthi "imbali yerayisi" ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okunelukuluku.
lemifino Badabuka e-Australia naseNew Zealand. futhi ngokuvamile izihlahlana ezincane noma izihlahlana ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali ezimise okwe-spike. Lezi zamuva ngokuvamile zimhlophe, zibomvana noma zibomvu futhi zivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zivamile ezingadini zamadwala futhi zijwayelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezipholile.
ozothamnus Zivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezipholile nezipholile, futhi zitholakala ikakhulukazi e-Australia naseNew Zealand, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eNingizimu Melika. Lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi enamatshe noma enamatshe futhi zenza kahle ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ompofu kanye nomswakama omncane. Zivame ukutholakala ezintabeni nasemagqumeni, futhi zivamile ezindaweni eziphakeme ezimaphakathi neziphezulu. Zivamile futhi ezingadini zamatshe kanye nezingadi zesitayela saseMedithera ngenxa yokubekezelela isomiso kanye nokuthanda umhlabathi ompofu.
Ukusetshenziswa nezinzuzo
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zezitshalo zohlobo ozothamnus zihlobisa ngokuyinhloko, zinezimbali ezikhangayo namaqabunga aluhlaza. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo nazo zinokusetshenziswa kokwelapha kwendabuko kanye nokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ozothamnus banamaqabunga anephunga elimnandi nezimbali ezisetshenziselwa ukuhogela izinsipho nezimonyo. Futhi, ezinye zalezi zinongo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezehlukene ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nezinkinga zesisu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi azikho izifundo zesayensi zokusekela lokhu kusetshenziswa nezinzuzo futhi azigunyaziwe ukusetshenziswa komuthi.
Mayelana nengadi, lezi zitshalo zilungele izingadi zamadwala nezingadi zesitayela saseMedithera, njengoba zibekezelela isomiso kahle futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ziyizitshalo ezinconyelwe kakhulu ezintsha kulo mhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayigugu ngempela kunoma iyiphi indawo ngenxa yenani lawo eliphezulu lokuhlobisa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Ozothamnus?
Manje njengoba sesazi okwengeziwe mayelana nohlobo ozothamnus, ake sibone ukuthi le mifino idinga ukunakekelwa ini. Ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile kuqondile, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi azidingi ukuchelela kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okunempilo:
- Ukukhanya: Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zithanda izindawo ezinelanga, kodwa futhi zibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Phansi: Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ozothamnus Zinamatshe noma zinamatshe, kodwa zijwayelana kahle nenhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enobumba edonsa amanzi kahle. Umhlabathi awudingi ukuba unothe ngemisoco.
- Ukunisela: Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, lezi zitshalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ngakho azidingi ukuchelela okuningi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokutshala. Uma sezisunguliwe, zidinga ukuchelela kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso eside.
- Ukuthena: Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izitshalo zalolu hlobo azidingi ukuthenwa njalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukwenze lokho ngemva kokuqhakaza ukuze ulondoloze isimo sazo futhi uzivimbele ukuba zibe zinkulu kakhulu.
- Umanyolo: Akudingekile ngempela ukuvundisa izitshalo ze ozothamnus njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma sifuna ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwayo, kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic entwasahlobo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ukwazi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwesitshalo akwanele, kufanele futhi sazi ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingasithinta, siqaphe futhi sikwazi ukwenza okuthile ngesikhathi. Uma kwenzeka kuba ozothamnus, ngokuvamile azivamile, njengoba ziyizitshalo eziqinile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinambuzane nezifo ezingabathinta zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ama-aphid: Lezi zinambuzane zingabangela amachashazi amnyama emaqabunga futhi zibangele ukuncipha kokukhula kwesitshalo esithintekile. Angalawulwa ngama-insecticides athile noma ngokulawulwa kwebhayoloji. Bona ifayela.
- Izibungu: Izibungu zingabangela imibimbi namachashaza emaqabunga, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali. Angalawulwa ngama-insecticides athile noma ngokulawulwa kwebhayoloji. Bona ifayela.
- Amakhowe: Ezinye izifo zesikhunta, njengokugqwala noma isikhutha, ingathinta amaqabunga futhi ibangele ukwehla kokukhula. Lezi zifo zingavinjelwa ngemikhuba emihle yamasiko, njengokugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokugcina ukugeleza okuhle komhlabathi. Bona ifayela.
- ukubola kwezimpande: Ukubola kwezimpande kungabangelwa amanzi amaningi emhlabathini noma ukugeleza kwamanzi okunganele. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi ingamanzi futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile ukuze uvikele lesi sifo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza izinambuzane noma isifo esithinta isitshalo ukuze ufeze ukwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, Kunconywa ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuhle kwemifino futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema izinkinga ngezinambuzane nezifo.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lezi zitshalo zilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi yethu.