Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihlahla esivame kakhulu esisebenziseka kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi yenhlabathi yasehlathini. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene iphini owaziwa ngokuthi I-Pinus radiata. Phakathi kwamagama abo ajwayelekile sithola uphayini waseCalifornia, uphayini waseMonterey nophayini ovelele. Ngeyomndeni wakwaPinaceae futhi inemvelaphi yayo yemvelo endaweni encane esogwini naseziqhingini zaseCalifornia. Kuwusizo impela ukutshala ezindaweni ezi-rustic futhi kuthanda ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko, ukusetshenziswa nokuthi yini okudingeka ihlakulelwe.
Izici eziyinhloko
Yisitshalo esisatshalaliswe umhlaba wonke ngokuzenzela ukuze kutholakale amahlathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha impela futhi kuyakwazi ukusiza ukuvuselela inhlabathi. Ihlala iluhlaza okotshani futhi inenani elisheshayo lokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, iqhubeka ichitha amaqabunga amadala futhi ithuthukise amasha. Amaqabunga amadala awela phansi aqale ukubola. Lawa maqabunga afaka izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini futhi asize ukuthi zivikeleke ekugugulekeni. Kuyasiza nokugcina umswakama.
ESpain kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i- I-Pinus radiata ekwakheni amahlathi kabusha eGalicia, uLwandle lonke lwaseCantabrian kanye nezwe laseBasque, uma nje zisendaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwamamitha ayi-500. Kuyisihlahla esiphakathi kwamamitha angama-30 nengama-40 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza futhi aluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ukuba yi-conifer, ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha impela. Ngesikhathi sobusha, limise okwenziwe ngesigaxa futhi limise okwedome njengoba likhula.
Amagxolo amnyama ngombala futhi aphikisana namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Lawa maqabunga anomumo we-acicular futhi ahlelwe kuma-fascicles we-3 kuye ku-3. Imvamisa iphakathi kuka-7 no-15 cm ubude.
Ngokuqondene nezithelo zawo, ziyizinhlobo zamakhoni ezaziwa ngokuthi amaphayinaphu ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-7 no-15 cm ubude no-5-8 cm ububanzi. Zibonakala zingamaqembu aphakathi kwamayunithi amabili kuya kwayisi-2 futhi anezikali. Imbewu yayo iphakathi kuka-5 no-5 mm ngosayizi.
Sebenzisa
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha, isetshenziswa ekwakheni amahlathi kabusha. Amahlathi alinyazwe imililo yasendle adinga ukululama futhi leli phayini likulungele lokho. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezenzeka ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi nje. Bafuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi kakhulu kangangokuthi asiqapheli ukuthi siguqula izimbali zezwe lethu ngezihlahla zikaphayini ezingasuki lapha. Noma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sinikeza enye i-athikili ephelele lapho lokhu kuchazwe kangcono khona.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola izinkuni zokwakha uginindela. iphepha. Izinkuni zaso zisetshenziselwa nokwenza amabhokisi, okwenziwe ngezimayini, ukwakhiwa, ukubaza, iphepha lokusonga ngisho nephephandaba. Kwezinye izindawo itshalwa ukuze ibe wusizo njengesikrini somoya. Ukuba isihlahla esinobuningi beqabunga eliphakeme nokuphakama, kulungile ukwenza njengesikrini ngokumelene nomoya.
Vele, kungumuthi ongangena kahle engadini yakho. Yize inokuphakama okukhulu, imvamisa ayibanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ithathe isikhala esikhulu. Noma kunjalo, Kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu empilweni yensimu. Izonikezela ngezinto eziphilayo, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ivimbele ukuguguleka kwayo futhi uzokwazi ukuthola ubumfihlo obuningi, unciphise umphumela womoya nendawo ephelele enomthunzi ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i- I-Pinus radiata
Ukuze sijabulele lezi zinzuzo ezishiwo ngenhla engadini yakho, kufanele sazi ukuthi kufanele sizinakekele kanjani. I- I-Pinus radiata iyazwela kakhulu emakhazeni naseqhweni. Lokhu kunciphisa indawo lapho ingaqala khona. Kodwa-ke, ingamelana namazinga athile okushisa aphansi aze afike ku- -12 degrees inqobo nje uma engajwayelekile. Ukugwema lokhu, kungcono ukuwutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele zasogwini ezinomswakama omningi womkhathi.
Ayikwazi ukumelana nomoya, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nendaba ukuthi le ndawo ithinteke kakhulu uma ubhekene nomoya. Ngokuphambene nalokho, singayisebenzisa njengesikrini ukunciphisa ukusebenza komoya ekhaya lethu. Hhayi umoya kuphela onganciphisa kodwa nomsindo. Ukuba ngumuthi ominyene kakhulu, kuzovimbela umsindo ocasulayo wezimoto nethrafikhi ekungeneni ngokuqhubekayo ekhaya lethu.
Kudinga umhlabathi onesihlabathi kangcono futhi une-pH ene-asidi. Ukujula kwenhlabathi, kungangcono kakhulu ekusakazeni izimpande zayo ukuze kuthathwe izakhamzimba. Indawo enhle kakhulu esingayibeka ngayo ingaphandle elangeni eligcwele. Badinga amahora amaningi elanga ukuze bakhule futhi babe sesimweni esihle. Kungakuhle ukuthi uyihlwanyele endaweni ephephile engamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka kunoma yimaphi amapayipi noma inhlabathi egandayiwe ukuze izimpande zingoni lutho noma zikhawulelwe yizo.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kwanele ngokunisela cishe izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngeviki ehlobo nokuncane ebusika. Okubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi okugwema ukumanzisa umhlaba. Uma amanzi ehlangana ngokweqile, izimpande zizogcina zibolile.
Isondlo
Kuhle ukuwuvundisa kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo ukuwusiza ekuvuthweni. Ungayinika umquba ophilayo njengoba kunjalo ne-guano enokuvama okukodwa ngenyanga.
Uhlaselwa kaningi yi udwendwe lwephayini. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze zingathinti ezinye izitshalo noma lezo ezihlala ekhaya. Lezi zibungu ziyakwazi ukudala isifuba esibalulekile futhi zithelele yonke isihlahla sikaphayini kusukela ekuqaleni.
Uma sifuna ukuphindaphindeka I-Pinus radiata, okuhle kakhulu yimbewu entwasahlobo lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme futhi ethanda ukuhluma.
Ngiyathemba ukuthi lawa macebiso akusiza ukuthi unakekele futhi ujabulele I-Pinus radiata.