Isithombe - Wikimedia / Amada44
El I-Podocarpus neriifolius Ungumuthi otshalwe kabanzi ngenani lawo elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Isiqu esimnandi, esihlala siluhlaza njalo singasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka umthunzi kunoma iyiphi ingadi yensimu.
Asinakulindela ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha kuzofanele impela ukuthi ikhule engadini. Yini enye, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Podocarpus neriifolius
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Àlex
Kuyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esivela e-Asia, lapho sikhula khona eChina, eCambodia, eNdiya, eThailand, phakathi kwabanye. Yize kungesilo uhlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa, ngoba izinkuni zalo zenani elikhulu, iNepal icele ukuthi ukuhweba kwayo kulawulwe yi Umhlangano waseCITES, okuyiConference on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ngakho-ke, noma ngubani ofuna ukuthekelisa izinkuni ezivela kulelo zwe uzodinga izitifiketi nemvume.
Kodwa sinjani isitshalo I-Podocarpus neriifolius? Kulungile Yi-conifer ekwazi ukukala phakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ukuphakama, yize ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ngezikhathi ezithile, okuluhlobo lohlobo I-Podocarpus. Umboko wayo awuminyene kakhulu: ungamasentimitha angaba ngu-30-40 ubukhulu, futhi amagxolo awo ansundu ngokumpunga ngombala, futhi aqhephuke kakhulu. Amaqabunga afana ne-lance, futhi angamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-20 ubude ngamasentimitha angu-0,9 kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi. Lezi zine-petiole emfushane (isiqu esibaxhuma emagatsheni).
Kuyinto monoecious. Izigaxa zesilisa zizodwa, noma zihlelwe ngababili ngababili (kwesinye isikhathi zibe zintathu kwezingu-3), futhi ziphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayisi-3 ubude; lezi zesifazane zizodwa futhi zihluma ku-peduncle 2-5 amasentimitha ubude.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
El I-Podocarpus neriifolius Yisitshalo esingagcinwa ezingadini, kepha ezinye izinto zidinga ukubhekwa ukuze konke kuhambe njengokulindelekile:
Indawo
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe ngaphandle. Udinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi, kanye nemisebe yelanga. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kufanele uyibeke endaweni enelanga.
Kungangena emthunzini omncane kuphela uma kungasetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho kungasha.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: ayifuni kakhulu, yize izokhula kangcono uma ikhula enhlabathini ekhanyayo enothe ngezinto eziphilayo.
- Imbiza yezimbali: ingagcwaliswa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha), noma ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nge perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Crusier
Ayimelani nesomiso. Sincoma ukuchelela okungenani kathathu ngesonto ngesikhathi esishisayo sonyaka, naphakathi kuka-1 no-2 ngesonto okunye. Uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi emvula, njengoba efaneleke kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo inqobo nje uma ehlanzekile; Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, noma okungenani eyodwa ene-pH phakathi kuka-4 no-7.
Futhi, uma une I-Podocarpus neriifolius Embizeni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo, ngoba uma yenziwe amanzi ayohlala emile kuyo futhi izimpande zingabola lapho zihlala zixhumana nalolu ketshezi olushiwo.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele ikhokhwe masonto onke noma njalo emavikini amabili. Kulezi zinyanga uzonikela cishe wonke amandla akhe ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke uma simsiza ngokufaka umquba omncane noma umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokungangabazeki sizowenza ube unyaka omuhle kuye.
Yini okufanele ugqoke Yebo, ngeke kudingeke ukubheka noma yini ekhetheke kakhulu: umquba, i-guano, i-mulch, i-worm castings (iyathengiswa lapha), ubulongwe benkomo. Ngisho nomlotha wokhuni, izikhwama zetiye, amagobolondo amaqanda aqoshiwe, ikhasi likabhanana lizokwenza.
Ukuphela kwento ukuthi uma izofakwa ebhodweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo noma umanyolo owuketshezi, ngoba ngale ndlela amandla omhlaba okumunca nokuhlunga amanzi ahlala engaguquki.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Podocarpus neriifolius iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Kufanele uwahlwanyele ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi, bese ufaka umbhede wembewu emthunzini omncane. Uma ziphila zizoqhakaza cishe inyanga.
Isikhathi sokutshala nokufaka kabusha
Uma ufuna ukutshala ifayili lakho le- I-Podocarpus neriifolius engadini, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ekupheleni kobusika. Thola indawo lapho ingakhula khona futhi ikhule kahle, kude nezinye izihlahla kanye nasezindongeni. Ngale ndlela, uzothola ukuthi ikhule ngokungaphezulu noma kancane iqonde, futhi ingasoneki.
Uma unayo ebhodweni, kufanele uyitshale endaweni ebanzi futhi ejule njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emi-3, futhi ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Bheka ukuthi izimpande ziyakhula yini ezimbotsheni zebhodwe, noma ngabe sezivele zikuhlabe konke, ngakho-ke uma ususa, isinkwa senhlabathi ngeke sidilike.
Isibindi
Kungumuthi ukuthi imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC, mhlawumbe -5ºC uma usumdala. Ngakho-ke, izokwazi ukuhlala ezingadini ezifudumele (kufaka phakathi ezishisayo), futhi ivikelwe.
Ubucabangani nge I-Podocarpus neriifolius?