I-Pyracantha

I-Pyracantha iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezivame ukukhula njengezihlahla ezincane.. Anamaqabunga amahle kakhulu aluhlaza, kangangokuthi lapho ekhiqiza izithelo zawo, ezibomvu, ahluke ngokumangalisayo kuwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amelana kakhulu. Ungawathena cishe ngendlela ofuna ngayo, uze uwasebenze njenge-bonsai. Ngokuba nesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi, okungukuthi, ngokukhula cishe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili unyaka ngamunye, kulula ukubanikeza ukubukeka okufunayo.

Umsuka nezici zePyracantha

I-Pyracantha genus yakhiwe izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezidabuka eYurophu nase-Asia ezaziwa ngegama elivamile le-firethorn. Zikhula phakathi kwamamitha angu-2 kuya ku-6 ukuphakama, zinamaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okumnyama. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo-ehlobo, futhi zenza kanjalo zikhiqize izimbali ezingaba bomvu, eziphuzi, eziwolintshi noma ezimhlophe.

Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, izithelo zayo ziqeda ukuvuthwa, eziyindilinga, zikala cishe isentimitha elilodwa futhi zibomvu. Lezi zinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, ezingahlwanyelwa ekwindla ukuze ziqhume entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Bahlobene eduze I-Cotoneaster, kodwa ngokungafani nawo, amaqabunga ePyracantha anomkhawulo onamatshe futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha anameva.

Izinhlobo zePyracantha

Izinhlobo ze-Pyracantha ezitshalwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Pyracantha angustifolia

Kuwuhlobo oludabuka eChina lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3. Inezimbali ezimhlophe nezithelo ezibomvu, ezingadliwa ngabantu njengoba zinobuthi. Kodwa yebo, izinyoni ziyayithanda, ngakho kungase kube umqondo omuhle ukuyitshala engadini. Isekela kufika ku -20ºC.

I-Pyracantha coccinea

Kuwuhlobo I-Pyracantha eyaziwa kakhulu eYurophu, lapho isuka khona (yize itholakala nasentshonalanga ye-Asia). Ngokuvamile ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-1 kuye kwangama-2, kodwa ingafinyelela ku-3 amamitha. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngombala, futhi ikhiqiza izithelo ezibomvu ezivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Lawa angama-astringent, kepha angadliwa ngemuva kokupheka; empeleni, ojamu namajeli enziwa ngawo. Ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -20ºC.

I-Pyracantha crenulata

La I-Pyracantha crenulata iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka e-Asia, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe futhi zihluma ku-inflorescence emise okwe-corymb (efana ne-candelabrum). Izithelo zibomvu futhi zincane. Imelana kufika ku-20ºC.

I-Pyracantha fortuneana

Kuyi-piracanta edabuka eChina lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zingaba yisentimitha ububanzi. Izithelo zona zibomvu. Imelana namakhaza kanye nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-17ºC.

I-Pyracantha koidzumii

Leli iva lomlilo elimila eTaiwan. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2-3, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezifika kumasentimitha angu-3 ububanzi entwasahlobo. Izimbali zawo zinombala osawolintshi-bomvu. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -17ºC.

I-Pyracantha rogersiana

Kuyi-piracantha edabuka entshonalanga yeChina, yona ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4. Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi sikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe entwasahlobo. Izithelo zawo ziyindilinga, ziwolintshi ngombala, futhi zilinganiselwa kumamilimitha angu-8 ububanzi. Isekela kufika ku -17ºC.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Firethorn

I-Pyracantha izihlahlana ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okubucayi ikakhulukazi. Zikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezipholile, lapho izinkathi zonyaka zihlukile. Ngokufanayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi zingatshalwa kokubili ebhodweni nasengadini, ngoba ngokubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, kungenzeka ukuzikhulisa nomaphi lapho ufuna.

Kodwa ukuze kungabikho indawo yokungabaza, ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani:

Indawo

I-Pyracantha Zingaba ezindaweni lapho zithola khona ilanga eliqondile, noma ezinomthunzi oyingxenye. Kodwa okungafanele kwenziwe wukuba nazo ngaphakathi endlini, ngoba izimo ezingaphakathi endlini (ukuntuleka kokukhanya, okusalungiswa, amazinga okushisa angashintshi kakhulu unyaka wonke) azifanele lezi zitshalo zibe nethuba lokusinda.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: zingaba senhlabathini evundile, futhi zikhanyiswe kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma zitshalwe kulezo ezidonsa kalula lapho lina kuzofanele senze umgodi, okungenani, ophindwe kabili ubukhulu bebhodwe, umboze izinhlangothi zawo (ngaphandle kwesisekelo) nge-shading mesh noma ipulasitiki eqinile njenge eyenziwe nge-PVC, bese uyigcwalisa ngendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite (kuyathengiswa lapha). Ngale ndlela, sizovimbela inhlabathi engadini ukuthi ingaxubani ne-substrate esiyibeka kuyo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma izoba esitsheni, ngeke kudingeke sizixake. Sizobeka i-universal substrate futhi yilokho. Yebo, kufanele sitshale i-piracantha yethu ebhodweni elinezimbobo esisekelweni sayo.

Ukunisela

Kumele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 noma ezingu-7 phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, futhi cishe kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ukwenza lokhu, okuhle kuyoba ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, kodwa uma singenayo indlela yokuwathola, leyo ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-7 izokwenza; okungukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-acidic, ingathathi hlangothi noma ayinayo i-alkaline kakhulu.

Umbhalisile

Kutuswa kakhulu ukuvundisa iPyracantha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okuyilapho iqhakaza khona futhi ithela izithelo. Kwakho, Sizosebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi uma sinawo ezimbizeni, noma impushana noma ama-granulated uma esengadini.. Ukuze kungabikho izinkinga, sizolandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa esizoyithola emaphaketheni.

Njengomanyolo singasebenzisa i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), umquba, umquba wezilwane ezidla izitshalo, umquba noma Earthworm humus.

Izihlahla

I-Pyracantha bayathenwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanelekile, njengesikere se-anvil (eyathengiswa lapha) kumagatsha aphakathi kuka-0,5 no-1 isentimitha, noma isaha lesandla ukuze lisike amagatsha aminyene. Ngokunjalo, kufanele ziwashwe ngensipho namanzi, ngaphambi nangemuva kokusetshenziswa, ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo.

Uma sesiwalungisile, kufanele sisuse amagatsha omile, aphukile kanye nalawo agulayo. Ngemva kwalokho, sizosika lezo ezikhula kakhulu kunalokho esifuna ukunikeza isitshalo isimo esisifunayo. Uma kunesidingo, sizothena lezo okuthi, nakuba zinempilo, zibukeke zididekile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ungathola amakhophi amasha ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekwindla ukuze ziqhume ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu; futhi nangokusikwa entwasahlobo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Lezi zihlahla zingaba nezibungu ezifana ama-spider mite, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs namacimbi. Kodwa zingelashwa ngezinambuzane zemvelo ezifana insipho ye-potassium noma umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha), esikhuluma ngayo kule vidiyo:

Ngokuqondene nezifo, kungathinteka ngokuyisisekelo ukugqwala, i-powdery mildew, isikhunta esizokwenza ukuthi kuvele amabala amaqabunga (njengeCercospora noma iGloeosporium), kanye namagciwane U-Erwinia amylovora, okuzokwenza amaqabunga abukeke sengathi ashile.

Wonke, ngaphandle kwamagciwane, aphathwa nge-systemic fungicides (iyathengiswa lapha). Uma i-Pyracantha inokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, susa izingxenye ezithintekile futhi, ngokusemandleni akho, gcina isitshalo sihlukile kwezinye.

Isibindi

Ngokuvamile, ziyizitshalo ezimelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -18ºC kahle kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe sincoma ukubona isigaba Izinhlobo ze-Pyracantha yalesi sihloko esifanayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwePyracantha

Ameva omlilo zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kungaba izivande, amabhodwe kanye njengoba bonsai. Bakhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezinobukhulu obuhle, nezithelo ezibomvu ezidonsa ukunakwa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba nameva asebenza njengothango lokuvikela.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unakekele izilwane zasendle. Izimbali zidla impova yazo ezinambuzaneni eziningi, njengezinyosi; izithelo zisebenza njengokudla kwezinyoni, futhi imiqhele yazo eminyene futhi enameva iyisiphephelo sezilwane ezithile.

Ubucabangani ngePyracantha?