I-Sumac (Rhus coriaria)

Umuntu ukwazile ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zisobala kakhulu, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezingase zisimangaze. Injalo indaba yalowo onikezwe uhlobo lwesihlahla esigama laso lesayensi URhus coriaria.

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale kuyisitshalo esithakazelisayo ukukhula engadini, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi iqukethe i-tannin ephezulu, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukushukwa kwesikhumba. Kodwa akugcini nje ukusebenzisa lokho.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze URhus coriaria

El URhus coriaria, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sumac, Kuyisihlahla esinamaqabunga esihlahla esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ama-3. Inamaqabunga ama-pinnate, anomkhawulo omisiwe, nombala oluhlaza okotshani, nakuba ekwindla aphenduka abebomvu. Lezi ziqukethe i-urushiol, okungamafutha angabangela ukucasuka ngisho nokuqubuka uma ethinta isikhumba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izimpawu ngokuvamile zivela phakathi kwamahora angu-24 no-48, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuphatha isitshalo ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba (njengamagilavu ​​asekhishini).

Blooms ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ekhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi nezinephunga elimnandi. Kamuva ikhiqiza izithelo ezinosayizi ofana nophizi, onsundu noma obomvu ngombala.

Kuyini?

Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esinemisebenzi emibili:

• I-Industriales: ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ukuthi isetshenziswa ekushukeni isikhumba. Eqinisweni, kuyenza imelane nokukhanya okuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe ngezinye izikhathi ukulungisa imibala yesikhumba.
• Ezokupheka: izithelo ezomisiwe ezivuthiwe zisetshenziswa njenge-condiment kokubili ezitsheni zezinhlanzi, kumasaladi nakuma-skewers enyama.
• UkwelaphaImbewu evuthiwe ingadliwa ngaphambi kokudla ukuvuselela isifiso sokudla.

Uyinakekela kanjani ifayili le- URhus coriaria?

Kuyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha futhi esine-rustic kakhulu esingagcinwa ebhodweni elikhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwaso, noma ezingadini ezincane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, bhala lawa macebiso:

Indawo

Lolu uhlobo lwe-sumac lokho kufanele ikhule endaweni enelangaYingakho kubalulekile ukuba nayo phesheya kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ngokufanayo, uma uzoyitshala engadini kufanele ukwenze endaweni engaba amamitha angu-2 ukusuka odongeni, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ikhule iqonde hhayi ngesiqu esincike phambili.

Umhlaba

Ingakhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, kuhlanganise ne-limestone. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ageleze kahle, ngoba umswakama owedlulele uyabulala ohlelweni lwakho lwezimpande.

Eqinisweni, uma ukhetha ukuba nayo embizeni, kufanele uyitshale kwenye enezimbobo zokuphuma amanzi phansi kwayo, futhi uyigcwalise ngesisetshenziswa esikhulayo esiqukethe i-perlite, njenge. lokhu. Kungajabulisa kakhulu uma, ngaphambi kokuyitshala, ubeka ungqimba lokuqala lobumba lwentaba-mlilo noma i-arlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ukwenza ngcono amanzi.

Ukunisela

Kufanele uchelele URhus coriaria ngokuvamile ehlobo, njengoba kulapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Njengenjwayelo, kufanele ukwenze phakathi kuka-2 no-4 izikhathi ngesonto kuleyo nkathi, kodwa yonke into izoncika esimweni sezulu sendawo kanye nezinga lokuvaleka, njengoba izwe akomi ngokushesha e-Córdoba ngo-45ºC, njengase-Asturias lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingeqi kakhulu ku-30ºC.

Ukuze uphephe, sincoma ukusebenzisa imitha efana lokhu. Ngokuyingenisa emhlabathini, izositshela ukuthi yomile noma imanzi, futhi ngalolu lwazi sizokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze ngokulandelayo, ukuthi sinisele noma silinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.

Unyaka wonke kufanele ubeke izindawo zokuchelela ngaphezulu. Eqinisweni, kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngeviki, futhi kancane uma lina.

Umbhalisile

El URhus coriaria kufanele ikhokhwe njalo ngezinyanga ezifudumele zonyaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukukwenza ukuze isitshalo sikhule sinempilo, futhi sihlale sibukeka sisihle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, sincoma ukuthi siyivundise ngomanyolo wemvelo, njenge-guano, Earthworm humus noma ubulongwe bezilwane ezidla uhlaza, njengoba zigunyazwe ukulima ngemvelo ngokuhlonipha izilwane nezitshalo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, okufanele ihlwanyelwe ekwindla noma ebusika. Futhi kungukuthi ukuze zihlume zidinga ukuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zikwazi ukuhluma.

Ngakho-ke, ungawatshala ezimbizeni, ubeke amabili kwelinye. Zilaphe ngesibulali sikhunta esiqukethe ithusi (njenge lokhu) ukuze isikhunta singazilimazi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zikhule ngaphandle kobunzima.

Isibindi

Lolu uhlobo lwe URhus ukwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza kahle kakhulu. Futhi imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -5ºC inqobo nje uma ziphila isikhashana. Uma i-specimen isencane noma isanda kutholwa, kuhle ukuyivikela nge-padding phakathi nobusika bokuqala ukuthi sinathi.

Ucabangani ngaye URhus coriaria?