Kunezitshalo eziningi ezikhiqiza amaswidi. Kukhona labo abaphakamisa ukuthi lezi zisuswe ukuze umncintiswano ungadaleki phakathi kwabo »nesitshalo sikamama», yize besingancoma lokhu kuphela uma besebhodweni, ngoba engadini kunzima kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo uma banesikhala esanele.
Kodwa, Kuyini ngempela ukuchewulwa kwesitshalo? Ziziphi izici zayo?
Iyini incazelo yesitshalo esincane?
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwesitshalo kunezincazelo eziningana:
Amadodana
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Earth100
Inzalo yesitshalo, ngolimi oluhlangene, iyindodana noma inzalo efanayo. Kungashiwo futhi ukuthi yihlumela noma ihlumela. Lapho zihluma, izingxenye zazo zithambile kakhulu, kepha zivame ukukhula ngokushesha. Ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinama-herbaceous noma ama-sub-shrubby, lezi zingane zifinyelela usayizi kamama esikhathini samasonto ambalwa, noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uma zisemhlabathini.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma besezimbizeni, isivinini sokukhula sizonqunywa, hhayi kuphela ngezakhi zofuzo zalesi sitshalo, kodwa futhi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngesikhala esikhona.
Amahlumela
ESpain, lapho isitshalo besilahleka noma ebesiphumule sikhipha amahlumela amasha, kuthiwa siyamila. Ngakho-ke, asisakhulumi "ngezingane", kepha singaba amagatsha amasha. Noma yiliphi ihlumela eliluhlaza elikhiqizayo, ngemuva kokuba lingenamaqabunga noma cishe ngaphandle kwalo isikhashana, libizwa ngokuthi i-sapling.
Ngokuvamile, zivame ukuba nomdlandla noma zingapheli, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, ezineziqu ezinomuthi noma iziqu. Isibonelo, ake sithi sinesihlahla se-rose esasine-cochineal infestation enkulu, kangangoba kwadingeka ukuthi sisinikeze izihlahla ezinqala. Isikhathi siyahamba kanti ngolunye usuku siyabona ukuthi siyamila. Lezi kungashiwo ukuthi zingamaswidi.
Ukugunda noma ukusika
Enye incazelo yokutshala okuhlobene nezitshalo nokulima ingadi lowo onikeza umphumela ekusikeni kwedlelo lokufakelwa, okusho ukuthi, kwenziwa futhi kwasetshenzwa ngumuntu. Kuvamile, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni asemaphandleni, ukuthi labo abanezilwane ezifuywayo, njengezimvu, baziyise lapho zinezimfundamakhwela khona ukuzondla. Lapho kugundwa noma kusikwa, utshani buhluma buqhume.
Lawa makhambi awavunyelwe ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke ahlala eluhlaza futhi ethambile, alungele ukuthi izilwane zidle ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yabo bangakhipha ubisi oluningi, okuthile inzalo nabalimi abakuthola kuzuzisa.
Izitshalo ezithatha amaswidi
Njengoba sibonile, izitshalo ezingapheli yizo ezithatha amaswidi. Kepha ake sazi ukuthi yini eminye yayo:
I-Agave americana
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Marc Ryckaert
El I-Agave americana, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-agave ephuzi, i-maguey noma i-pita, Kuyinto yezinhlobo zomdabu eMexico efinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, amhlophe okwesibhakabhaka, amhlophe-mpunga, aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo noma isilimo. Kanye empilweni yayo, ikhiqiza isiqu sembali esiphindwe kabili ubukhulu besitshalo, bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho ife, ishiye amaswidi.
Kuyisilwane esihlaselayo eSpain, ngoba sinciphisa izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zemvelo.
UCrassula ovata
Isithombe - Flickr / Giacomo // Crasula ovata f monosa cv Gollum
La UCrassula ovata kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza se-subshrub esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ingafinyelela ubude be-1 imitha ephezulu. Iqala isiqu esinamagatsha acishe sibe mancane namaqabunga aluhlaza. Entwasahlobo iyaqhakaza, iveze izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Kulula ukunakekelwa, ngoba ikhula elangeni nasemthunzini omncane, futhi kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezimbalwa, kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi imelana namakhaza womabili abandayo namakhaza, kuze kufike ku-2ºC.
UClivia miniata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Raulbot
La UClivia miniata, esaziwa njenge-clivia, isitshalo esine-rhizomatous esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ikhula amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amade ngobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezingamawolintshi zihluma entwasahlobo, kanti futhi ihluma namaswidi.
Kufanele kulinywe emthunzini, njengoba ilanga lizoshisa amaqabunga alo. Imelana nesithwathwa, kepha kwehle kuye ku- -5ºC (futhi noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungehli ngaphansi kuka- -2ºC ngoba uma kungenjalo kungalimala).
UPhoenix uhlala phansi
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Haplochromis
La UPhoenix uhlala phansi, owaziwa ngokuthi umuthi wesundu waseSenegal, wuhlobo lwesundu lwendabuko e-Afrika, eMadagascar nase-Arabia. Kusukela esemncane ukhipha amaswidi Zingakhula zifike kumamitha ayi-15 ubude nesiqu sakhona esingamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga awo aphinyiwe, aphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ubude.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, itshalwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu, encane noma enkulu, futhi njalo elangeni. Akudingi isikhala esiningi, kepha-ke uma kunesidingo ungawasusa amaswidi lapho ethambile. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.
i-sempervivum
I-Los i-sempervivum yizitshalo ezinamanzi ezikhula zenze ama-rosetette amaqabunga anezinyama, futhi acishe abe ngunxantathu, cishe ngamasentimitha ama-5 ukuphakama. Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo engaba ma-XNUMX, yoke ivela khulu ukusuka eendaweni ezingatjhisa khulu ukuya eendaweni ezipholileko ze-Europe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi I-Sempervivum arachnoideum (eyaziwa njenge-spider plant) kanye ne- Sempervivum tectorum.
Ziyizitshalo ezikhuliswa kabanzi ezimbizeni nakuma-planter, ezibekwe emthunzini. Ungabanika ilanga uma kuyinto yokuqala ekuseni noma ntambama, kepha kungcono ukuthi ivikelwe emisebeni yelanga. Basekela amakhaza aze afike ku -12ºC.
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