I-Los ilex Ziyizihlahla kanye nezihlahlana ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini ezifundeni ezipholile, kepha nasemhlabeni wonke ngoKhisimusi. Futhi, njengoba ubona esithombeni ngenhla, izithelo zayo zihlobisa kakhulu.
Yize amaqabunga awo ehlome ngameva, lokhu akuphunguli inani lawo lokuhlobisa. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yalokhu bangasebenza, ngokwesibonelo, njengothango oluvikelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izibuko zabo zinikeza umthunzi opholile futhi omnandi.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Ilex
Uhlobo lwe-Ilex lwakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-400 zezihlahla kanye nezihlahlana, eziqandayo noma eziluhlaza njalo kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, iningi lazo elivela eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Zijwayele ukukhula kancane, zifinyelele phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga alula, aphelele, anomugqa onamazinyo no-spiny.
Ngokuvamile, banezimbali zesilisa nezimbali zesifazane ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, okungukuthi, ziyi-dioecious. Isithelo lesi sijikijolo, esivamise ukuba bomvu ngombala, okuthi noma sibukeka kanjani, asifanele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu, kepha ngokwesibonelo isebenza njengendlela yokuziphilisa yezinyoni ebusika. Ngaphakathi sizothola imbewu eyodwa kuya kweyishumi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Izinhlobo ze-Ilex ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium 'iGold Milkboy' // Isithombe - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El Ilex aquifolium isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahlana esidabuka entshonalanga ye-Asia naseYurophu, esaziwa nge-holly. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-6, futhi ine-pyramidal bearing, enomqhele ominyene.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo inikezwe ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Isibonelo, kwezokwelapha okuthandwayo amaqabunga awo asetshenzisiwe ukumnika njenge-diuretics kanye ne-laxatives; Inani layo eliphezulu lokuhlobisa lisho ukuthi liyatshalwa ezingadini, futhi lisetshenziswe njengomhlobiso emakhaya ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuni lwayo luyaziswa ekwakhiweni kwekhabhinethi.
Kodwa-ke, futhi ngenhlanhla futhi, iyinhlobo evikelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kufaka phakathi iSpain.
Ilex canariensis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El Ilex canariensis, owaziwa njenge-acebiño, iyisihlahla noma isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama kugcwele eMacaronesia. Amaqabunga awo anesimo se-ovate, futhi acwebezela, anemiphetho ephelele noma ethambile. Ikhiqiza izithelo eziyindilinga, ezibomvu ezinosayizi ozungeze isentimitha elilodwa.
Kuyinto isitshalo esivamile samahlathi e ICanary Island laurel, evamise ukukhiqiza amaswidi azongena esikhundleni sesitshalo sikamama lapho somile.
ilex crenata
Isithombe - Flickr / SuperFantastic
El ilex crenata Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka e-Asia, ikakhulukazi iChina, iJapan, iKorea neSakhalin, esibizwa ngeJapan holly Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3 ngokujwayelekile, yize ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga awo mancane, aluhlaza okotshani ocwebezelayo, futhi anama-wavy margins.
Ngenxa yezici zayo, kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lokusebenza ukusebenza njengothango oluphansi.
I-Opaque ilex
El I-Opaque ilex isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka empumalanga ye-United States lokho ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, yize ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi angafiphele, abekwe kancane ngaphansi kunasehlangothini olungaphezulu. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe ngokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi zincane.
I-Holly yaseParaguarian
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El I-Holly yaseParaguarian, owaziwa ngokuthi i-yerba mate, i-yerba del Paraguay noma i-yerba de los Jesuitas, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula endle e-Upper Paraná nakwenye yoMfula iParaguay. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-15, nesiqu esingamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 ububanzi. Ikhiqiza amanye amaqabunga, anomugqa onamazinyo, noluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Yisitshalo esitshalwe kakhulu, ngoba amaqabunga aso, ahlafunwayo noma afakiwe, ayizikhuthazi ezingewona umlutha.
i-perado ilex
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El i-perado ilex, eyaziwa njengesihlahla sasolintshi sasendle noma i-bojo, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza saseMacaronesia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15, futhi inamaqabunga amakhulu, avundile aze acishe abe yindilinga, enekhasi elincane elincane.
ilex serrata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Alpsdake
El ilex serrata, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Japanese deciduous holly, iyisihlahlana esidabuka eChina naseJapan lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4,5. Amaqabunga ayisiyingi, anomugqa ohlanganisiwe, nombala oluhlaza ongacunuli. Izimbali zibomvana, futhi amajikijolo alo abomvu.
Ikhuliswa kabanzi njenge-bonsai, ngoba ibekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu, kanye neqhwa elibuthaka (kuze kufike ku -5ºC).
Uzinakekela kanjani izihlahla ze-holly?
Ukukhulisa i-holly engadini, noma kuvulandi, kungaba umbono omuhle, kepha okokuqala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze:
- Indawo: yizitshalo okufanele zihlale zikhona, unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwekhaya, embukisweni oshisayo noma omnyama ngokwengxenye.
- Umhlaba: abanazo izimfuno eziningi, kepha kunconywa ukuthi bavunde futhi bangajwayele ukukhukhula kalula.
- Ukunisela: imvamisa izoba ngokulingene. Ngesikhathi esishisayo nesomile kungakuhle ukuthi unisele amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto, kepha unyaka wonke ukuchelela kuzokwehlukaniswa kakhulu.
- Umbhalisile: kuyathakazelisa ukubaphonsa Umanyolo wezemvelo, yemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasehlobo.
- Izihlahla: zingathenwa ekupheleni kobusika, ngemuva kwamakhaza okugcina.
- Isibindi: kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo. Kukhona ezinye, njenge I serrata, ebamba ifike ku -5ºC, kepha i- I.i-aquifolium limelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.
Ucabangani nge-Ilex?