Izwe ngalinye linembali eliyimele ngandlela thile. Kukhona njalo eyodwa, ngenxa yemibala enayo noma ubujamo eyisebenzisayo, isenze isitshalo okulula ukusihlobanisa naleyo ndawo ethile. Kepha, Iyini Imbali Kazwelonke yaseSpain?
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ungakhula embizeni nasensimini: the umhlobiso, ekhula eningizimu yeYurophu nasendaweni yaseMedithera.
Izici zomzimba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
I-carnation, ogama layo lesayensi ngu UDianthus caryophyllus, yiMbali kaZwelonke yaseSpain kanye neFlimbali yeziQhingi zaseBalearic. Kokubili emadolobheni nasemadolobheni uzokuthola ezingadini noma ematafuleni okuhlobisa kuma-patio nakuma-terrace. Ukuba imbiza engapheli ekhula ibude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu, ingatholwa kunoma iyiphi ikhona unyaka wonke.
Kubonakala ngokuba namaqabunga ahlukile, angavikelekile, amancane nama-lanceolate ombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zingu-4cm ububanzi, futhi zakhiwe ngamacembe anamakha angaba bomvu, abomvana, amhlophe, aphuzi noma bicolor..
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuba ne-carnation ekhaya, landela iseluleko sethu:
Indawo
Imbali Kazwelonke yaseSpain isitshalo ukuthi idinga ukuba elangeni eliqondile. Ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane ayiziqhakazi, noma yenza kancane kakhulu.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Ayifuni kakhulu, kepha idinga ukuthi ube nokuhle amanzi.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Kunconywa kakhulu ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala we ubumba olunwetshiwe ngaphambi kokutshala, bese uqedela ukugcwalisa nge-substrate noma isembozo somhlabathi.
- Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini evundile futhi elula.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kugweme ukuminyana kwamanzi. Njengenjwayelo, Kufanele iniselwe cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi kanye noma kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke. Ngokunjalo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma unisela, kufanele umanzise wonke umhlabathi noma i-substrate kahle; okusho ukuthi, kufanele uthele amanzi uze ubone ukuthi inhlabathi imanziswe imizuzwana embalwa, noma uze ubone ukuthi iyaphuma ngemigodi yokudonsa yesitsha lapho itshalwe khona.
Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama womhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela, njengoba amanzi amaningi angabola izimpande. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwesibonelo ngenduku encane yokhuni noma ngokusebenzisa imitha yomswakama wedijithali.
Umbhalisile
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji. Yize uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa okuthile okufanele ukulima ngokwemvelo, ungangabazi ukufaka umquba nge-guano, mulch, compost, ulwandle, ... noma ungangeza noma amaqanda noma ubhanana.
Ukuphela kwento ukuthi uma unayo ebhodweni kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi ukugwema izinkinga.
Izihlahla
Izidumbu Izimbali ezibunile namaqabunga omile kufanele kususwe, Uma kunesidingo. Sebenzisa isikele esasifakwe amagciwane phambilini ekhemisi noma ngezisuli zabantwana.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ungahlwanyela ifayili le- imbewu entwasahlobo, noma tshala i- ukusika entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ake sazi ukuthi kanjani:
Imbewu
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa umbhede wembewu (izimbiza, amathileyi esithombo, ... noma yini engangenwa ngamanzi futhi engenza noma engenza izimbobo ezithile esisekelweni izoyenza) nge-substrate yendawo yonke.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngokucophelela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kubekwa imbewu eyodwa kuphela embhedeni ngamunye noma kusokhethi.
- Bese zimbozwa ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama nokugwema ukungena kwamanzi, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
Izithelo
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukusikwa kwesiqu esikala cishe amasentimitha amane.
- Sika usondele esiqwini esikhulu ngezikele ezazingafakwanga amagciwane ngaphambili.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isisekelo sayo nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela noma ukhula kwamahomoni.
- Okulandelayo, yitshale (ungayibetheli) enkabeni yebhodwe eline-fiber kakhukhunathi ebifakwe amanzi phambilini.
- Ekugcineni, beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 izokhipha izimpande zayo zokuqala.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
En intwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lidlula u-10ºC. Uma unayo ebhodweni, kufanele uyihambise kokukhudlwana lapho ubona izimpande ziphuma ngemigodi yokudonsa, noma lapho isithathe yonke imbiza.
Izinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo esithathwa njenge-National Flower of Spain singahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, okuyilezi: izibungu, ukuhamba, izintwala, abavukuzi kanye ama-nematode. Ngenhlanhla, njengoba incane ngosayizi Kulula, qala ubone ukuthi inaso yini isinambuzane esisithintayo, bese usisusa ngesandla noma ngebhulashi.
Kodwa-ke, ingaphathwa futhi ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous ngokwesibonelo. Ufafaza / ufafaze konke ngamanzi acolisisiwe noma emvula lapho ilanga seliphumile, bese ufafaza lo mhlaba onamanzi kancane ngaphezulu. Ngakusasa uzobona imiphumela.
Izifo
Lapho ukunisela ngokweqile kanye / noma umswakama uphakeme, i- amakhowe njenge lungile, the i-fusarium, lo i-alternaria noma i i-botrytis zizonikeza amaqabunga azo kanye / noma izimpande ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo.
Kungakho uma ubona ukuthi inamabala ansundu, amnyama noma awolintshi, kufanele uyiphathe nge-fungicide ithusi-based.
Ukuqina Kwembali Kazwelonke YaseSpain
Imelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga isithwathwa esifinyelela phezulu -4ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
I-carnation inokusetshenziswa okuningi:
Umhlobiso
Kuyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukukhiqiza inqwaba yezimbali. Futhi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo itshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezimbizeni nasensimini.
Sika imbali
Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengembali esikiwe, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lamakhaya noma amakamelo. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa njengengxenye yezimbali zomshado.
Ukwelapha
Izimbali ze-Carnation zingasiza ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukukhulula izinyo, izinzwa ezolile, kanye / noma ukukhwehlela. Kepha AKUFANELE kudliwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe, kokubili kwezokulwa kanye nempilo yomuntu.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Thola imbewu yokuqothula lapha.
Iyini imbali yezwe lakini?