Yini i-imidacloprid futhi isetshenziswa kanjani?

Ukuthi izitshalo zingahlaselwa yizilokazane eziningi futhi ngamagciwane amancane abangela izifo kuliqiniso, kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi namuhla sinemikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo elwa nazo. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezo ezithwala Imidacloprid.

Kodwa, Yiziphi izici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa? Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okunayo? Sizokhuluma nawe ngakho konke lokhu nokuningi ngezansi.

Kuyini imidacloprid?

Kuyinto eklanyelwe futhi enelungelo lobunikazi yiBayer Cropscience ngoMeyi 3, 1988 eTokyo (Japan). Izici zayo zokubulala izinambuzane zenza ukuthi kutholakale kalula; akumangalisi ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kushesha kakhulu. Empeleni, kungumkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu ukulawula zonke izinhlobo zezilokazaneyiba umuhlwa, amazenze, amaphela, izilovane (njenge Isikhumba esibomvu kungakanani okuthinta izintende zesundu) noma izintuthwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha imbewu ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlwanyela.

Namuhla ithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, njenge-Admire, Advantage, Piccus, Prothor noma iSeedoprid.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo?

Ezolimo zasekhaya kanye nengadi

I-Imidacloprid isibulala-zinambuzane esihle futhi esisebenzayo, uma - uma sisetshenziswa kahle- Izosisiza ukulawula nokuqeda cishe zonke izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo, njenge izintwala, the mealybugs, the ukuhamba noma i Izimpukane ezimhlophe isibonelo.

Njengomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane ohleliwe, umuncwa yizimpande futhi uthuthwe ngeziqu nge-xylem (imikhumbi eqinile) yezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinambuzane ziluma, ziyadakwa futhi zife.

Ukuqedwa komuhlwa ongaphansi komhlaba

Umuhlwa ophila ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi ungadala izinkinga eziningi nokucasula, hhayi kuphela ezitshalweni kodwa nakwifenisha yokhuni.

Ukuzigwema noma ukuziqeda, kufanele uhlanganise phakathi kuka-12,5 no-25g walesi sinambuzane namalitha ayi-15 amanzi. Ngemuva kokunyakaza, isilungele ukusetshenziswa ngqo emhlabathini.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezilwaneni

Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge i-antiparasitic equkethe i-imidacloprid, mhlawumbe evela ku-Advantage brand. Ukugwema ukuthintana ngaso sonke isikhathi namehlo, amakhala, umlomo kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, nokulandela imiyalo kadokotela wezilwane kuya encwadini, kuhle noma njengesivikelo.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze zikwazi ukuyisebenzisa?

Imidacloprid kuyinto ebhekwa njengobuthi ngokulingene. Ngiyakutshela ukuthi ngenza iphutha eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule ngokungathathi zinyathelo zokuphepha, futhi nganginesikhumba eminwe yesandla sami sokudla (leso esasixhumana nomkhiqizo ngokuqhubekayo cishe inyanga yonke) njengesikhuni .

Yize alulama kahle (isikhumba sami sibushelelezi futhi 🙂), kungenze ngabona ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sithathe ngokungathi sína izinkomba ezicacisiwe zomkhiqizi, nezinye eziyi…, yebo, ukuqonda:

• Kufanele ugqoke amagilavu ​​wenjoloba, uma kungenzeka okusha, noma ukwehluleka ukuthi akuphulwanga ndawo. Gwema ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi uketshezi luhlangana nesikhumba.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe imaski futhi akulimazi ukugwema ukungenwa ngengozi.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngezinsuku ezinomoya, ukuze siphephe.
• Ungayisebenzisi elangeni eligcwele, ngoba uma kungenjalo izitshalo bezingasha ngenxa yomphumela wengilazi okhulisayo (okungukuthi, imisebe yelanga, lapho ihlangana nomkhiqizo onamathele emaqabungeni, ibizoyishisa). Kungcono ukulinda ukushona kwelanga / ukuhwalala, lapho inkanyezi iphansi.
• Kugcine kude nezilwane nezingane. Okufanelekile ukuthi babe nayo ekhabetheni okunzima kubo ukufinyelela kulo.
• Ungalokothi ulilahle ngokwemvelo, noma ezingadini. Kuyingozi kakhulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle enayo?

Yehlisa inani lezinyosi nezinyosi ezinkulu

I-Imidcaloprid, kanye namanye ama-neonicotinoid, yizinto ezisebenza kahle ekulawuleni izinambuzane futhi zilimaza, mhlawumbe, izinambuzane okufanele zibaluleke kakhulu kithi: izinyosi nezinyosi ezinkulu. Zombili zingesinye sezilwane eziyinhloko ezithutha impova emhlabeni.; ngaphandle kwabo, sonke isintu besizolahleka.

Ngalesi sizathu, kancane kancane siyabona ukuthi amazwe ahlukene alawula ukuhweba kwawo. I-Germany yaba ngeyokuqala ukwenqabela ukwelashwa kwembewu ngalesi sibulala-zinambuzane, kwathi eSpain Royal Decree 1054/2002 yabhalwa, elawula inqubo yokuhlola ukubhaliswa, ukugunyazwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwama-biocides. Ku-2018, wakhuphukela ezikhundleni eziphezulu futhi wayekhona i-EU uqobo eyivimbele cishe ngokuphelele (lapha uneminye imininingwane).

Ukubomvu, ukukala, nezinye izinkinga zempilo

Lokhu ngikwazi uqobo, nokuthi icala lami belimnene. Uma unokuxhumana nalo mkhiqizo futhi awugqokile noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikela, geza leyo ndawo ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha okukhulu; ngaphandle kwalokho ingabomvu, i-flake, noma icasuke.

Futhi, uma ungenisiwe, kuya ngomthamo ongaba nawo ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuzwa kwangaphakathi okushisayo, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka noma isiyezi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokusobala, ukuvakashela udokotela kuyimpoqo.

Uneminye imininingwane ku- Lesi situdiyo.

Izitshalo azimelani kakhulu nezinambuzane

Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kwenza amasosha omzimba uqobo abe buthaka, it »iyalala». Bakujwayela ukubamukela uma benezilokazane, hhayi ukuthi bazilwe bona ngokwabo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi nge-imidacloprid, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo nemiphumela engemihle.