Izihlahla zesundu yizitshalo ezisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ekuhlobiseni izingadi namasimu. Izici zabo zibenze izindlovukazi zalezo zindawo esiziphendulela ekubeni isiphephelo esisijabulela nsuku zonke. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni lapho sisanda kuwathenga, singase sibe nokungabaza ngokuthi singawanakekela kanjani..
Siwabeka kuphi? Siwachela nini? Ingabe kufanele zithenwe? Okulandelayo sizochaza indlela yokunakekela isihlahla sesundu sangaphandle ukuze ukwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho kanye/noma ithala njengosuku lokuqala.
Ingabe kufanele ibe semthunzini noma ibekwe elangeni ngokuqondile?
Isithombe – Flickr/tanetahiFollow
Ngaphambi kokuthi sicabange ukuthi sizoyitshala emhlabathini noma siyifake ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isundu iLanga noma iShade, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi sithenge evikelekile, kodwa. empeleni idinga ukuvikelwa.evezwe ekukhanyeni kwenkosi yenkanyezi ngqo.
Uma ungabaza, nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo zelanga nomthunzi:
- I-Sun Palms:
- Chamaerops (I-Palmetto)
- ama-nannorhops
- Phoenix
- I-Pritchardia
- I-Roystonea, njenge-R. regia noma isihlahla sesundu i-cuban palm
- uSabal
- I-Trachycarpus
- IWashingtonia
- Izintende zezithunzi:
- I-Archontophoenix (idinga isithunzi sobusha)
- I-Caryota (njalo)
- I-Chambeyronia
- I-Ceroxylon
- I-Chamaedorea, njenge-C. elegans noma umuthi wesundu wegumbi lokuhlala
- I-Dypsis, njenge-D. lutescens
- Howea, ezifana H. forsteriana noma i-kentia
- I-Wodyetia (ikhetha umthunzi lapho isencane)
Njengoba sazi lokhu, ake sithi sithenge iTrachycarpus eyayingaphakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa. Singalijwayela kanjani iLanga? Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele kuvezwe emisebeni yelanga eqondile ihora elilodwa ngosuku, ukugwema imisebe yasemini.. Njengoba amasonto eqhubeka, leso sikhathi sizosandisa ngehora, kuze kufike isikhathi lapho sizosishiya sichayeka eLangeni usuku lonke.
Kunoma yikuphi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngoba uma kwenziwa ehlobo, cishe amaqabunga ayo azoshisa.
Ebhodweni noma emhlabathini?
Hhayi-ke, lokhu kuzoncika kakhulu kulokho esikuthandayo, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu besundu. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kufanele kucace ukuthi isundu alifani nesihlahla esingathenwa ukuze singakhuli; lezi zitshalo zinesiqondiso sokukhula kuphela, okuyi-apex eba iqabunga elisha: uma lonakalisiwe, noma uma lithenwa, akukho lutho; isitshalo sizofa.
Kodwa uma uhlobo lugcinwa ebhodweni elingalinganisa amamitha amaningana ukuphakama, noma uma linesiqu esishubile, ekugcineni ukukhula kwalo kuncipha kakhulu kangangokuthi kufika isikhathi lapho limi khona, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke isimo salo. impilo iya iba buthaka. Kukho konke lokhu, nokugwema ukulahlekelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sikuvumela futhi kungenzeka, yebo, ngokushesha nje lapho ilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-30 noma angu-40 ukuphakama.
Kulungile manje Uma sithanda ukuba nesihlahla sesundu esifakwe embizeni, kukhona esingajwayelana kahle nokuhlala kuso., inqobo nje uma zitshalwa ngezikhathi ezithile zize zitshalwe ezinkulu. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Chamaedorea (bonke)
- UChamerops uyazithoba
- IPhoenix roebellinii
- Hlanganisa (konke)
Izihlahla zesundu zidinga yiphi inhlabathi?
Isithombe - Flickr / Maja Dumat
Izihlahla zesundu zivame ukumila enhlabathini evundile, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, futhi zikhanyiswe kahle. Yilabo kuphela abazalelwa ezindaweni ezomile, njengeWashingtonia, the IPhoenix dacylifera noma amaNannorhop, angakwenza emhlabeni ompofu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ucabangele okulandelayo:
- Uma kuzoba sebhodweni: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo eziluhlaza (kusuka ku-Flower), noma ingxube ye-peat ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ne-humus encane ye-earthworm ongayithenga. lapha. Futhi, ibhodwe kufanele libe nezimbobo esisekelweni salo; futhi uma kwenzeka kubekwa isitsha ngaphansi kwawo, kumelwe sikhanyiswe ngemva kokunisela.
- Uma kuzoba semhlabathini: Gwema ukutshala emhlabathini ohlangene kakhulu futhi osindayo. Esimweni lapho i-clayey futhi ine-drainage empofu, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokumba umgodi wokutshala omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka (okungcono uma u-1 x 1m) ukuze ugcwalise ungqimba oluqinile lobumba (oluthengiswayo). lapha) bese kuba ne-culture substrate.
Izihlahla zesundu zangaphandle ziniselwa nini?
Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, kodwa futhi nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Izihlahla zesundu ezimbalwa kuphela ezimelana nesomiso, kodwa noma kunjalo, kumelwe ukuba sezihlale phansi okungenani unyaka wonke ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokujwayela.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwaphuzisa ngezikhathi ezithile: ehlobo kuzokwenziwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, kanti ebusika kuzokwenziwa kanye ngesonto noma ngesonto, kuya ngokuthi kusebhodweni noma kuphansi, kanye nesimo sezulu. Uma unokungabaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa imitha yomswakama ukuze wazi ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama noma cha.
Kufanele unisele ntambama, ugweme ukumanzisa amaqabunga futhi uthele amanzi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isicwiliswe kahle.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubakhokhela?
Ezihlahleni zesundu ngaphandle kumele zivundiswe entwasahlobo, ehlobo futhi, uma ikwindla ifudumele (ngaphandle kwesithwathwa kanye namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-18ºC) kungenziwa futhi ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka.
Ukwenza lokhu, singasebenzisa umanyolo othize walezi zitshalo ngokulandela imiyalo esephaketheni (iyathengiswa lapha), nakuba sincoma umanyolo omningi we-organic, njenge isitibhili noma umquba njengoba behlonipha imvelo kanye nezitshalo.
Ingabe kufanele zithenwe?
Hhayi-ke, lesi yisihloko esithinta inhliziyo. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ususa amaqabunga amaningi esihlahleni sesundu, azokhula ngokushesha, kodwa abasho lokho. iphunga lalezi zilonda liheha izinambuzane eziyingozi kuye njengenkungu ebomvu yesundu kanye ne-paysandisia; noma ukuthi uma kwenziwa kabi futhi/noma izibazi zingamboziwe, zingaba izimbobo zokungena kwezinye izinambuzane nama-microorganisms (isikhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane).
Kukho konke lokhu, angikhuthazi ukuyithena, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukususa kuphela amaqabunga awomile ngokuphelele. Ukuthena okungenziwanga kahle kunezingozi eziningi, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho sikhuluma ngokuthile okungadingekile ukuba kwenziwe. Uma lezi zinhlobo zikhethwe kahle futhi zitshalwe endaweni efanele, ngeke kudingeke ukususa noma yini. Y uma sifuna ikhule ngokushesha, ake siwashiye amaqabunga aluhlaza ukuze akwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis, azenzele ukudla kwawo, ngaleyo ndlela abe nesandla ekukhuleni kwesitshalo..
Indlela yokugwema izinambuzane nezifo?
Isithombe - Flickr / Katja Schulz
Nakuba zingenakugwenywa, okungenani hhayi i-100%, kukhona uchungechunge lwemikhuba emihle enciphisa ubungozi bokubukeka kwabo:
- Ungathena, noma uma kufanele, linda kuze kufike ukwindla okuyilapho izilokazane ezibulalayo zingasebenzi kancane. Bese uvala amanxeba ngonamathisele ophulukisayo.
- Thenga izitshalo ezinempilo, enamaqabunga aluhlaza (noma okwesibhakabhaka, uma kuwuhlobo olunamaqabunga alowo mbala), ngaphandle kwamabala noma iminonjana yezinambuzane.
- Uma kungenzeka, hlukanisa izintende zezandla ezimbizeni ezigulayo. Kufanele uzisuse kude lezo ezinhle, uziyise endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile.
- Ungakunaki ukuchelela, futhi ukhokhe ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Uma zisebhodweni, zifake kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3., inqobo nje uma izimpande ziphuma ngezimbobo ezikuyo noma uma kubonakala ukuthi seziwudle wonke.
Ngale ndlela uzoba nezihlahla zesundu ezinempilo futhi ezinhle ngaphandle.