Ungayakha kanjani ingadi encane yaseJapan?

Izingadi zaseJapan zinobuhle obukhangayo. Futhi imvelo eJapan ihlukile. Ukuhlala endaweni lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba neziphepho kuvame khona, izitshalo zenza konke okusemandleni ukuzivumelanisa nokuqhubekela phambili. Lokhu kubenza bathathe ubujamo bokufuna ukwazi ... bese abantu begqugquzelwa yibo ukudala ubuciko. Yilokho okwenzeka kubaphathi be-bonsai: ukubuka izihlahla ezikhula ezintabeni zezwe, nokuqonda izidingo abanazo, bakwazile ukuthuthukisa ubuciko obathi, yize buvela eChina, babusezweni laseJapan lapho yahlanganiswa.

Kepha kuyadingeka yini ukuba nesiza samakhulu amamitha ukuze ube nengadi yalesi sitayela? Impela. Empeleni, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nengadi encane yaseJapane ku-terrace, noma ngisho naseparadini elincane. Kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezifanele.

Yenza okusalungiswa

Okusalungiswa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqamba ingadi encane yaseJapan. Ungakwenza nabanye uhlelo lokuklama ingadi, noma ephepheni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ufake izindlela, nohlobo lwesitshalo ofuna ukusifaka ekhoneni ngalinye. Uma ungawazi amagama noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimaphi ongawabeka, ungakhathazeki: ngezansi sizokukhombisa ukukhetha kwalabo abangakhuli kakhulu.

Okwamanje, kufanele unqume ukuthi uzozibeka kuphi izihlahla, izihlahla, izitshalo zomthunzi, njll., Ukuze Kuzodingeka ukuthi wazi lapho ilanga liphuma khona engadini yakho, nokuthi yiziphi izindawo nokuthi zishiywa ngasiphi isikhathi emthunzini usuku lonke. Khumbula ukuthi kuningi, njengama-ferns ngokwesibonelo, okungasekeli ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi kahle lokhu.

Khetha izitshalo

Ake siqhubekele ezitshalweni. Yiziphi ezingaba engadini encane yaseJapan? Kuzoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu, kanye nasemamitheni anengadi. Ngakho-ke sizokukhombisa ukukhetha kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nokumelana okuhlukile namakhaza, ukuze wazi ukuthi uzokhetha yiphi:

• Imephu yaseJapane: igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Acer palmatum. Ziyiqoqo lezihlahla ezinqabayo nezihlahlana ezinamaqabunga esundu, acishe abe nocingo olungakhula kusuka ku-1 kuye kumamitha ayi-10 cishe. Ngentwasahlobo kanye / noma ekwindla amaqabunga awo ashintsha umbala, aphenduke abe bomvu, owolintshi, aphuzi noma onsomi. Zibekezelela ukuthena kahle, kepha zidinga isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esinomswakama, kanye nenhlabathi ene-asidi (pH 4 kuye ku-6). Zikhula emthunzini / emthunzini omncane, noma kunezinhlobo ezithile (njengeSeyriu noma i- osakazuki) elibekezelela ilanga elithile uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu. Zimelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.
• Azalea: the I-Rhododendron japonicum noma i I-Rhododendron isitshalo yizinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwa ngokuthi azalea. Imvamisa zihlala ziluhlaza, zifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha elilodwa okungenani. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo zikhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene, njengepinki, ebomvu noma emhlophe. Zidinga inhlabathi ene-asidi kanye nomthunzi othile. Zimelana kuze kufike ku--2ºC.

• I-camellia yaseJapan: the UCamellia japonica Sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingafika kumamitha ayi-11 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ocwebezelayo, athe ngesikhumba, kuthi entwasahlobo iveze izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana. Kungaba nakho embizeni nasensimini inqobo nje uma inhlabathi noma umhlaba une-asidi. futhi igcinwa emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.
• Ukukhala kuqhakaza i-cherry: sikhuluma ngani I-Prunus subhirtella, okungenye yezinhlobo zamaPrunus azalelwa eJapan, ngaphezu kwe I-Prunus serrulata. Siyayincoma lena ngoba yize ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-12, into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe amamitha ayi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani ne-cherry yezimbali eyaziwa kakhulu (P. serrulata), inesimo sokukhala. Ekwindla amaqabunga ayo aba bomvu ngaphambi kokuwa, kuthi entwasahlobo agcwale izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana. Ikhula enhlabathini evundile, ekhishwe kahle. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

• Ama-hostas: Iningi lamahostela aziwayo adabuka eChina, kepha avame ukufakwa ezingadini zaseJapan, njenge Hosta fortunei. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli noma esingapheli esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma aphuzi ngombala ohlaza ngokuya ngohlobo noma ngomhlwanyelo. Izimbali zinombala, zimhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-lavender ngombala futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ithanda inhlabathi evundile, ethize ibe ne-esidi futhi ikhishwe kahle, kanye nomthunzi. Vele, badinga ukuvikelwa emoyeni futhi, ikakhulukazi, kuminenke nakuma-slugs. Ngaphandle kwalokho, basekela kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
• I-fern yaseJapan edwetshiwe: ngu-fern ogama lakhe lesayensi liyi I-Athyrium niponicum. Ilahla amaqabunga ekwindla, kuthi entwasahlobo ihlume futhi. Lawa maqabunga empeleni angamahlumela afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75 ubude, futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani nemithambo ebomvu. Idinga umthunzi, kanye nenhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Isekela kuze kufike ku -12ºC.

• I-tulip magnolia: ikakhulukazi, sibhekisa kufayela le- I-Magnolia liliiflora, isihlahlana esinqumayo ukuthi, yize sidabuka eChina, besilinywa eJapan amakhulu eminyaka. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ama-4, futhi inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza, kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana ezihluma entwasahlobo. Yisitshalo okumele sibe semthunzini, futhi sibe nenhlabathi ene-asidi (ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6) ukuze sikhule. Ixhasa kahle kuze kufike ku -20ºC.
• Iphayini elincane laseSiberia: yi-conifer eluhlaza njalo igama layo lesayensi UPinus pumila. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-3 ubude, okwenza kube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba naso engadini encane yaseJapan noma ebhodweni. Ukulinywa kwayo kuyanconywa ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho ihlobo lipholile futhi ubusika bubanda noma bubanda kakhulu, ngoba ezindaweni ezifudumele (njengeMedithera ngokwesibonelo) kunzima. Imelana kuze kufike ku -30ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izitshalo zaseJapan

Lungisa umhlabathi

Lapho nje izitshalo sezikhethiwe, kucatshangelwa izici zazo nokuqina kwazo, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa umhlaba lapho zizotshalwa khona. Futhi, noma ngabe uzokutshala ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini, kunezinto ezithile okufanele zenziwe ukuze ingadi yaseJapan ihlale 'esisekelweni' esihle. Ake sazi ukuthi ziyini:

Ingadi yaseJapane ezimbizeni

Into yokuqala ukuhlanza umhlaba, futhi okwamanje unqume ukuthi ngabe umhlaba uzofakwa uphahla noma cha. Amakhambi asendle namatshe kufanele kususwe (Ungagcina amakhulu namatshe, njengoba kungasiza ukwenza, ngokwesibonelo, onqenqemeni lwezindlela).

Uma uzoyivula, ngemuva kokuyihlanza sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubeka nayo. Yize uma ungivumela ithiphu, kunokuba uvuleke, ungahle ube nentshisekelo yokubeka amatshe. Noma uma kunezingane ezincane, ungaba »ne-Europeanized» ingadi yaseJapane ngokubeka utshani bemvelo noma bokufakelwa.

Ingadi yaseJapane emhlabathini

Uma uhlela ukuba nengadi yakho emhlabeni, lapho-ke kufanele ususe amakhambi namatshe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokususa nge- ugandaganda ohambayo, noma nge hoe. Ngokushesha nje lapho usunayo, kufanele uyilinganise nge- qala; Ngale ndlela, ungaqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo: ukufakwa kohlelo lokunisela.

Uma kwenzeka usuvele ucacile ukuthi uzobeka kuphi isitshalo ngasinye, yisikhathi esihle sokufaka ukuchelela. Sincoma ukuchelela ngenkasa, ngoba ngale ndlela amanzi asetshenziswa kangcono kakhulu, kepha ungakhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye / noma nesabelomali.

Tshala izitshalo / beka izimbiza

Manje isikhathi sesifikile sokwenza into ethakazelisa kakhulu: isitshalo. Tshala noma ubeke izimbiza kusayithi labo. Khetha indawo ngayinye yazo, bese uyibeka lapho. Uma uzozitshala phansi, yenza kanjalo entwasahlobo ngokuzisusa ngokucophelela ezitsheni bese uzifaka emgodini owenzile.

Yebo, khumbula ukuthi lezo ezizobe zikhudlwana kufanele zibe ngemuva kwezincane, ukuze wonke umuntu akhule kahle. Kusukela ngenyanga elandelayo ungaqala ukubakhokhela.

Imibono yokuhlobisa ingadi encane yaseJapan

Uma udinga imibono yokwakha ingadi yakho encane yaseJapan, bheka lezi zithombe: