Amadolobha amakhulu avame ukuba nengadi yezitshalo, phakathi nendawo noma endaweni ezungezile. IMadrid yayingeke ibe ngaphansi. I-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden iyindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu kochwepheshe kulo mhlaba kanye nakubathandi bezitshalo nemvelo.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza liyini leli paki futhi liquketheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizonikeza ulwazi oluthile olusebenzayo oluhlobene namanani namahora we-Botanical Garden yase-Alcalá de Henares, uma kwenzeka othile efuna ukuvakashela le ndawo enhle.
Iyini i-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden?
Le paki eyaziwa ngokuthi iRoyal Botanical Garden uJuan Carlos I, noma i-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, etholakala eNkhempasini yeNyuvesi yase-Alcalá iyisikhungo esakhiwa ngo-1990. Namuhla inendawo engamahektha angaphezu kuka-20. . Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uyilungu le-Ibero-Macaronesian Association of Botanical Gardens kanye ne-BGCI (Inhlangano Yezizwe Ngezizwe Yezingadi Zezitshalo Zokongiwa).
Ngaphandle kokuqukatha amaqoqo okuhlobisa nesayensi ahlobene nezitshalo, lokhu Ingadi Yezitshalo Kubuye kube yinsiza yezemfundo nesivivinyo efanelekile yabo bobabili othisha nabafundi eNyuvesi yase-Alcalá. Ngokusobala, amanye amanyuvesi, izikole kanye nabantu bebonke bangakuvakashela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwendawo ephilayo futhi egcwele imifino ithande ukusungulwa kokuzethemba nokuzenzakalelayo kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene, njengonogwaja, onogwaja, izigwaca, izimpungushe, izinhlwa nezinyoni zasemakhaya.
Mayelana nenhlangano ye-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, singathola a amaqembu ahlukahlukene:
- I-World Flora: I-Taxonomic Garden
- Izitshalo zase-Iberia: I-Iberian arboretum
- Izitshalo zesifunda: Ukulima okuphilayo, amaxhaphozi, imiphakathi yezitshalo kanye nezikole ezihlelekile
- Amaqoqo akhethekile: Cicadales, izihlahla ezingavamile, amaconifers, rose garden, "orchidearium" kanye ne-cacti
Sizoxoxa ngazo kabanzi ngezansi.
izitshalo zomhlaba
Okokuqala sineqembu lezitshalo zomhlaba, okungaba ingadi ye-taxonomic. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000 zezinhlobo ezihlukene eziyi-1500 ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukuze kube nezibonelo ezivela kwezinye izindawo, unyaka ngamunye imbewu ishintshaniswa nezingadi ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezisakazwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ingelinye lamaqoqo amakhulu e-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden. Phakathi kwemifino ephawuleka kakhulu yilena elandelayo:
- ama-magnolias amaqabunga
- UGleditsia i-africana
- izihlahla ezinephunga elimnandi
- Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo
- Ngamaqabunga
Izimbali zase-Iberia
Masiqhubeke ne-Iberian arboretum, noma izitshalo zase-Iberia. Kulesi ebiyelwe singabonga ukuthi izitshalo zezihlahla zikhula kanjani eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, njengoba uhlobo ngalunye lwezihlahla ezitholakala kule ndawo lukhona kuleli qoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezimele kakhulu zale nhlonhlo zifakiwe. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zezinhlobo esingazithola kule ndawo ebiyelwe:
- Ama-Andalusian firs
- Imisipha
- Ama-Elms
- I-quercíneas yaseSpain (i-oki kakhokho, i-oki, i-gall oak, i-Kermes oak ne-holm oak)
- I-Mediterranean scrub (iheather, thyme, rockrose, cornicabras, papilionaceae, njll.)
izitshalo zesifunda
Indawo ebiyelwe enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli paki yileyo yezitshalo zesifunda. Kuyo uzothola izikhala ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene:
- Isikole esihlelekile: Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo zesifunda.
- Imiphakathi yemvelo: Ikhombisa imiphakathi yezitshalo noma amaqoqo agcina enza indawo.
- Ingadi yezemvelo: Ibonisa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zendabuko zalesi sifunda.
- Ixhaphozi: Leli yichibi elincane elisiza ukulawula isimo sezulu esingesihle endaweni futhi lisebenza njengesisetshenziswa sezilwane zaleli paki.
Amaqoqo Akhethekile
Okokugcina, kusafanele sikhulume ngendawo yokuqoqwa okukhethekile. Ayisithupha esewonke, futhi zimi kanje:
- Ama-Cycads: I-Cicadales Tunnel iqukethe ama-conifers akudala kakhulu. Lezi izinsalela zangempela eziphilayo ezazichichima kakhulu ngesikhathi sama- dinosaur, kodwa namuhla ziyindlala kakhulu. Zizigcina ngaphakathi emhubheni, njengoba zizwela kakhulu ekomeni nasesithwathwaneni, njengoba ziyizitshalo ezishisayo.
- i-arboretum ye ama-conifers: Leli qoqo liqukethe cishe ama-specimens angu-500 ezinhlobo ezingu-226 ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezincane. Ama-sequoia yizihlahla ezindala kunazo zonke kule ndawo futhi zatshalwa ngo-1990.
- I-Arboretum Exotic: Kule ndawo kunezihlahla okungezona ezomdabu waseSpain, kodwa ezingavunyelaniswa ngempumelelo. Nakhu ukuhlukahluka okukhulu, kokubili izihlahla nezihlahla. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyingqayizivele kunazo zonke, isibonelo, ama-oki aseMelika kanye ne-mulberry yephepha.
- "Angel Esteban" Rose Garden: U-Ángel Esteban González uyisazi se-Rosalist saseSpain esinikele ngeqoqo laso ku-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo zetiye ezixubile, izihlahla zama-rose zasendulo, izihlahla zama-rose eziwine imiklomelo emiqhudelwaneni eyahlukene yamazwe ngamazwe, izihlahla zama-rose ezincane nama-roses akhuphukayo. Isamba sezinhlobo ezikhethekile ezingama-285 zingatholakala lapha.
- i-orchidarium (i-minitropicarium): Kuyisikhungo sokucwaninga esibamba ukushisa esabolekwa yiComplutense University. Njengamanje i-cacti, ama-orchid nezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zitholakala kulesi sikhala.
- Ama-cactus nama-succulents: Ekugcineni, kukhona iqoqo le-cacti nama-succulents, elinye lamakhulu kakhulu eYurophu. Inezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo.
I-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden: Amashejuli namanani
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela i-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, Kufanele ucabangele amahora okuvula nezintengo zokungena. Sizokunikeza lonke lolu lwazi, siqala ngeshejuli:
- Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu: Kusukela ngo-10:00 kuya ku-13:00
- NgeMigqibelo, amaSonto namaholide: Kusukela ngo-10:00 kuya ku-17:00
Khumbula ukuthi ipaki Ivalwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti futhi nangamaholide kaDisemba 24, 25 no-26 nangoJanuwari 1 no-6. Manje ake sibone amanani akhona:
- Ukwamukelwa Okujwayelekile: 4 €
- Ithikithi elehlisiwe: I-€2 (ivumelekile kwabahola impesheni, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, i-ID yabafundi, imindeni emikhulu, amaqembu okungenani abantu abayi-10, amalungu e-Bonsai Circle kanye ne-ACUA, abantu abangasebenzi ngokusemthethweni)
- Itimu yenyanga: €6 (€3 kumalungu avamile)
- Ukudlula komuntu ngamunye ngonyaka: 20 €
- Ukubhalisa komndeni kwaminyaka yonke: €35 (ubuningi babangane abane)
- Ukubhaliswa kweqembu kwaminyaka yonke: €50 (ubuningi babangane abayisishiyagalolunye)
Singakwazi futhi ukufinyelela epaki mahhala njalo ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-12:00 emini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kanye nabantu abakhubazekile bahlala bengena mahhala. Futhi abafundi nabasebenzi ababelwe eNyuvesi yase-Alcalá kanye nezinhlangano ezihlotshaniswayo i-CRUSA, ALCALINGUA ne-FGUA akumele bakhokhe imali yokungena.
Ngithemba ukuthi ukhuthazwa ukuba uchithe usuku kuleli paki elihle. I-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden iyindawo enhle futhi elungele bonke abathandi besayensi yezitshalo nemvelo ngokujwayelekile.