Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta enhlabathini yesitshalo?

Isikhunta yizilwanyana ezincane ezingalimaza kakhulu izitshalo zethu; empeleni, lapho zivame ukubonwa kuvame ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi singadluli ngaphezulu kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola ngokushesha. Uma usola ukuthi izitshalo zakho azidluli, ungakhathazeki. Ngokulandelayo sizokutshela ukuvimbela kanjani nokuqeda isikhunta enhlabathini yezitshalo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ongazifunda ukukhomba isikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izinqubo zazo zokususa.

Izimpawu zesikhunta enhlabathini yezitshalo

Into yokuqala okudingeka siyazi ukufunda ukukhomba isikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo. Kuvamile kakhulu ukudida ukubukeka kwesikhunta nezinye izenzakalo ezivamile kuma-substrates. Impela uma uke waba nezitshalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, wake wathola izindawo ezimhlophe enhlabathini yezitshalo zakho. Singashaqeka futhi sicabange ukuthi yisikhunta, kepha sikukhiphile ngqo ukuthi akusilo lime noma usawoti. Imvamisa lapho sinisela kunezinto ezithile ezingabonakali emanzini ezinqwabelana phansi. Bajwayele ukudala ibala elimhlophe eliba lukhuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese liqala ukuqina.

Uma kunjalo, kufanele siphume ngaphandle kwenkinga. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukalamula othile kanye nefungus ukuthi usatshalaliswa ngokuhlukile kulo lonke i-substrate.. Yize ingaqala ngokwakha amaqoqo ngendlela ethile, uma iqala ukwenza ikolishi lonke i-substrate, umuntu uyabona ukuthi ayisikhunta.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela kwesikhunta?

Kunezinto eziningana esingazenza futhi okufanele sizenze ukuvimbela isikhunta ekulimaleni izitshalo zethu, okubaluleke kakhulu lawula izingozi. Lezi zinambuzane zithandwa umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kufanele sinisele kuphela lapho kunesidingo, okungukuthi, njalo lapho sibona ukuthi inhlabathi yomile noma ukuthi iyoma. Ukuze senze lokhu, kuzofanele ukuthi sifake induku yokhuni ezacile bese sibona ukuthi inamathele kangakanani kuyo: uma ibiningi, ngeke sinisele.

Konke lokhu kunama-nuances athile kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo esisikhulayo. Kukhona izitshalo ngokwemvelo ezidinga inani elikhulu lomswakama futhi zivezwe ngokuqhubekayo emanzini. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zilawula kakhulu ukubukeka kwesikhunta. Inkinga ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo eziqala ukukhula ukusuka lapha bese zisakazeka zisuka esiqwini ziye kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.

Uma kwenzeka sinezitsha ngaphansi kwamabhodwe, kuzodingeka kakhulu ukususa noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emaminithini ayishumi emva kokuchelelwa, ngoba uma singakwenzi, uhlelo lwempande lungagula. Futhi, kufanele sisebenzise substrates ube nokuhle amanzi, ngoba ngale ndlela amanzi angahlungwa ngokushesha. Amanzi yikhono lomhlabathi ukuhlunga amanzi emvula noma ukuchelela. Kwenzeka okufanayo ebhodweni.

Ngokuya nge-substrate esiyisebenzisayo, amanzi okunisela angaqongelela futhi adale izinkinga ezinkulu uma isitshalo singakubekezeleli ukukhukhula. Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini azikubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke akumele siqaphele kuphela inani lokunisela, kepha nesitsha esingezansi.

Amaphutha okulima avumela ukubonakala kwesikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo

Kunamaphutha athile uma kukhulunywa ngokunakekela izitshalo zethu esizenzayo sonke singafuni. Futhi kunendawo ethile ekahle yokuthuthuka kwalezi fungi futhi kaningi asisilawuli lesi simo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko isikhunta esingakhula enhlabathini yezitshalo:

• Indawo engenamoya kahle: kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu ezinyangeni ezibandayo zonyaka. Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, sivame ukufaka umoya ekhaya isikhathi esincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ezikhathini eziningi, umoya awuhambi njalo futhi uyavuselelwa. Izitshalo eziningi, noma ngabe zikhethelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini, zidinga ukuhamba komoya okungavuselela imvelo.
• Ukushisa okufudumele: kuyisici esinqumayo uma kukhulunywa ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo. Ukushisa kuyisisusa sesikhunta nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Uma indawo yethu ifudumele kakhulu, akudingeki nje ukuthi sicabange ukususa isikhunta emhlabathini, kepha kukhona nenhlupho esihluphayo.
• Umswakama owedlulele: yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwesikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo. Imvamisa, kungenzeka ukuthi sinisela kancane kunokujwayelekile noma inhlabathi esembizeni ayikhiqizi kahle. Kufanele ulawule umswakama kahle kakhulu ukugwema ukuvela kwesikhunta emhlabathini wezitshalo. Ukulawulwa kahle komswakama kungasebenza ukulawula ukubukeka kwezinye izinambuzane.
• Into ebolayo ku-substrate: Yize ngamanani amancane angaba lusizo ezitshalweni zethu, uma singeza zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla kuzo, ungagcina usudale indawo efanelekayo yokuzalanisa isikhunta.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uziqede?

Uma sisola ukuthi izitshalo zethu zithwala kanzima ngenxa yesikhunta, okungukuthi, uma sibona ukuthi impuphu emhlophe ivele phansi, uma amaqabunga ebola ngaphandle kwesizathu, kanye / noma uma isiqu noma isiqu ukuthamba, kuzofanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu. A) Yebo, esizokwenza kuzoba okulandelayo:

• Uma isitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni, Sizoyisusa bese sigoqa ibhola lempande noma isinkwa sokugaya nephepha lokumunca usuku bese sizophinde sitshale kuso futhi kuleso sitsha.
• Phatha isitshalo nge-synthetic fungicide (amakhemikhali) ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe esitsheni. Uma kuyintwasahlobo noma ukuwa singafafaza ithusi noma isibabule ebusweni. Ungathola ama-fungicides okwenziwa kulesi sixhumanisi.
• Sika izingxenye ezilimale kabi ngesikele esasikhishwe amagciwane phambilini ekhemisi.
• Nciphisa izingozi. Kulula kakhulu ukubuyisa isitshalo esomile kunaleso esihlaselwe amanzi amaningi.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nesikhunta esisemhlabathini, izitshalo nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.