Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isitshalo sikhule?

Lapho sibheka ukubukeka komhlaba izinsuku eziningi zilandelana, ngeke sizwe umehluko. Izimila zihlala esikalini sesikhathi esihluke kakhulu kwesethu, okusho ukuthi bathatha isikhathi sabo ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, uma sifuna ukuba nengadi enhle, kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nokubekezela futhi sihloniphe imijikelezo yesitshalo ngasinye esiyisakhiyo.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi sazi isitshalo sithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula futhi uma singenza okuthile ukubenza bakhule ngokushesha.

Izitshalo zithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula?

Into yokuqala okufanele siyazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinesilinganiso sokukhula esifanayo. Empeleni, lezo eziphila isikhathi esifushane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulunjengoba benamasonto ambalwa, izinyanga noma iminyaka kuphela yokufinyelela ebudaleni, bachume futhi bashiye inzalo.

Ngakho-ke nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo zezitshalo nokuthi zingakhula kangakanani kuye ngokuthi zinamanzi, ukukhanya nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze zibe nempilo:

• Ngonyaka: yilabo abahlala unyaka noma ngaphansi. Lezi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-10 ngokwesilinganiso ngenyanga, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi lapho isikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza sifika (entwasahlobo noma ehlobo) bese zifinyelele usayizi wazo omdala. Okusho ukuthi, uma kuhlwanyelwa ekupheleni kobusika, ehlobo bayobe sebeqedile ukukhula. Izibonelo: ummbila, ipea, ukholifulawa, noma ipea. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Ama-Biannuals: yilabo abaphila iminyaka emibili noma engaphansi kancane. Imvamisa zikhula ngokushesha phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, ngoba iyona abazinikezela ukufinyelela usayizi wazo wokugcina, kepha okwesibili bazinikezela ekuqhakambeni nasekukhiqizeni izithelo. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngohlobo, zingakhula ngesilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-15 ngenyanga. Izibonelo: iparsley, isipinashi, isanqante.
• I-Vivacious noma ihlala isikhathi eside: yilezo zitshalo ezihlwabusayo (nazo ezinobukhulu) eziphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili, nokuthi uma ziqala ukuqhakaza ziyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo isikhathi nesizini. Ngakho-ke, banesikhathi eside sokukhula. Izinga lalo lingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngenyanga ngokwesilinganiso. Izibonelo: i-gazania, i-dimorfoteca, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Izintende: Izihlahla zesundu ziwuhlobo lotshani obukhulu obubizwa ngokuthi i-megaforbia, kodwa lokhu akufanele kudukise, ngoba yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhula ngesilinganiso esihle, njengeWashingtonia ekwazi ukukala imitha elilodwa ngaphezulu unyaka nonyaka, kunezinye eziningi ngokuhamba kancane. Isibonelo, yena Syagrus romanzoffiana ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 / ngonyaka, leyo yohlobo lwe-Butia cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 / ngonyaka, i-Rhopalostylis noma i-Arenga cishe ngamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10 ngonyaka, njll. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Izihlahla nezihlahlana: kuya kakhulu ezinhlotsheni. Isibonelo, i- tipuana tipu noma i I-Delonix regia Zingakhula cishe ngama-40cm / ngonyaka, kepha ama-conifers amaningi, afana ne-sequoia, yews, noma amaphayini, akhula kancane (cishe ngo-10-20cm / ngonyaka). Ulwazi oluningi.

Izinga lokukhula lingaguqulwa?

Yebo kunjalo. Empeleni, kuyinto esiyenza njalo. Noma ngabe sikhula isitshalo esidabuka ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezifudumele, uma izimo engadini yethu zihluke kakhulu, izinga lokukhula kwalo lizosheshiswa noma lehliswe. Noma kungenjalo nje isimo sezulu sinomthelela ekukhuleni, futhi nesitshalo.

Ngakho, uma zivundiswa njalo kuyo yonke inkathi, futhi uma futhi isendaweni evundile futhi ekhishwe kahle enomanyolo ocebile ngama-macronutrients (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium) futhi iqukethe ama-micronutrients (njenge-calcium, i-boron, i-iron, i-manganese, njll.), singaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zizokhula ngokushesha ukuthi bazokwenzani endaweni yokuhlala. Vele, asinakulindela ukuthi isihlahla sikhule ngamamitha amabili ngonyaka, kepha mhlawumbe sihle ngo-20-30cm.

Izitshalo eziyi-5 ezikhula ngokushesha engadini

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezikhula ngokushesha, kepha uma ufuna ukwazi amagama azo nokunakekelwa kwazo, manje yisikhathi sokukhuluma ngakho:

Uqalo omnyama

Uqalo omnyama, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Phyllostachys nigraKuyinhlobo efinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, ilungele ukuba nayo ezingadini ezinkulu. Iziqu zawo zimnyama, futhi zilingana ngamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi. Inamacembe aluhlaza ahlanganisiwe anobude obungamasentimitha angu-5-10. Uma unawo amanzi, ingakhula ize ifinyelele kwesigamu semitha ngonyaka. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

URattan

Udondolo lwama-Indies, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Canna indica, isitshalo esingapheli se-rhizomatous esikala kufika kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama, futhi esingasabalala ngokufana noma ngaphansi kulo lonke ingadi. Ikhuliswa ikakhulu ngezimbali zayo, eziphuzi, eziwolintshi noma ezibomvu; yize kufanele kuthiwe kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zezilimo ezinamaqabunga amahle, ansomi. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha, cishe ngama-20cm / ngenyanga. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC, kepha uma yehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees amaqabunga ayo ayalimala, kuthi ku--2ºC agcine esomile ngokuphelele.

I-Dimorfoteca

I-dimorfoteca (yohlobo I-Dimorphoteca), umuthi ongapheli obonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza acishe abe isentimitha elilodwa, nangokukhiqiza izimbali ezimise okwe-daisy ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, yize umhlophe ne-lilac kuyizinto ezivame kakhulu. Kunzima kuye ukudlula ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, kepha uyakwenza kufanele usinike isikhala njengoba sifinyelela cishe kumitha elilodwa ... ngonyaka owodwa! Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.

I-Wisteria

I-Wisteria (Wisteria) ngumqali okhuphukayo ofinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo ahlanganisiwe, aphinyiwe futhi anama-pinnae aluhlaza noma amapheshana. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikhiqiza amaqoqo amaningi wezimbali ezilengisiwe noma izimbali ezimhlophe ezenza indawo ibukeke yinhle kakhulu. Vele, idinga ukusekelwa; kepha ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ukwazi lokho ingakhula ngesilinganiso esingu-40cm / ngonyaka, noma ngaphezulu. Akubandi nakancane: kufinyelela ku -20ºC.

IWashingtonia

Uma kukhona uhlobo lomuthi wesundu olukhula ngokushesha, ngokungangabazeki lolo lwe- IWashingtonia. Zingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-25 kuphela, ngakho-ke kungacishe kushiwo ukuthi bangama-ferraris emithi yesundu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi amile okwe-fan, kanti isiqu siyajiya sifinyelele kububanzi obuyimitha elilodwa (futhi ku- IWashingtonia filifera; the W. ngamandla inesinono esincanyana). Zisekela kufika ku -7ºC, kepha zithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko? Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezitshalo ezithile ezikhule ngokushesha okungaka?