izifo ze-pothos

I-poto, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pothos, umvini okhuphukayo ovame kakhulu emakhaya. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba inamaqabunga amahle kakhulu aluhlaza, ukunakekelwa kwawo kulula futhi kulula ukukhiqiza kabusha. Empeleni isitshalo esishisayo, endle, esikhula ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamaqabunga esihlahla, ngaleyo ndlela sigwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyimifino efanelekile ukuba nayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya lethu, njengoba ikhetha ukugwema ukukhanya okuqondile. Nokho, kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi ezinye zezifo ze-poto zizovela, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani futhi uziphathe kanjani kusenesikhathi.

Ukuze sikusize ngalokhu, sizoqale sichaze ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihlukene ezingase zibe ngenxa yazo, njengokushintsha kombala kwamaqabunga noma ukuvela kwamachashaza. Akuyona njalo isifo, ngoba poto Kuyisitshalo esizwela kakhulu esenza sibone ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo kuso, njengokuntuleka kwamanzi noma ukweqisa kwawo. Khona-ke sizokhuluma ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-potho. Ngakho-ke uma unekhophi, noma eziningana, zalesi sitshalo ekhaya, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda lesi sihloko, njengoba sizokunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu lokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi i-pothos yami iyagula?

Lapho imifino ihlupheka ngesizathu esithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinambuzane, izifo noma ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungagculisi, bayakubonisa. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa esingazibona ezitshalweni ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Okokuqala kufanele sikwazi ukukhipha ukuthi kuyisifo noma ukunganaki kwethu. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame ukuba nomthelela emigodini kukhona Isicabucabu esibomvu, lo I-Woodlouse futhi i ukuhamba.

Ukuze kukhishwe ukuthi kushoda noma ukweqisa kokuthile, Kufanele sicabangele izimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nezimbangela zazo okungenzeka:

• Amaqabunga aluhlaza naphuzi: Ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Udinga amanzi amaningi. I-substrate cishe yomile.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi, kodwa angaxhuga: Ama-Pothos azwela kakhulu ekuntulekeni kwe-iron, okugcina kukhiqize i-iron chlorosis. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iron ku-substrate. Kulesi simo, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukufaka ama-iron chelates noma sisebenzise umanyolo ocebile ngensimbi.
• amaqabunga aluhlaza: Ubhekene nokoma noma uchayeka elangeni eliqondile.
• Iziqu namaqabunga ashwabene ayawa: Ipoto lilokhu libanda. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwamadigri ayishumi kahle kakhulu.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbala wamaqabunga: Idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kodwa qaphela, akufanele kuvezwe elangeni eliqondile.
• Amaqabunga anamabala aphuzi nansundu: Kungenzeka ukuthi kulokhu i-poto inamanzi amaningi. Kungcono ukuyeka i-substrate yome ngaphambi kokuyichelela futhi, futhi ukwenze njalo kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi i-poto ayisekeli umswakama oqhubekayo kahle, kancane kancane ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-potho

Uma sesicacile ukuthi isitshalo sethu asihlushwa yizinambuzane noma ukunganakwa, singaqala ukusola ukuthi yisifo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izifo eziningi ngokuvamile ziyi-fungal, kungase futhi kube yisimo se-pathology ebangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa, sizokhuluma ngokulandelayo ngezifo ze- poto ejwayelekile kakhulu

ukubola kwesiqu nezimpande

Okokuqala sineziqu kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu futhi sibangelwa isikhunta I-Rhizoctonia y I-Pythium. Uma imifino isingenwe yilesi sifo, kuncane esingakwenza. Ngokuvamile, ezikhungweni ezikhiqiza ama-pothos ngokuthengisa, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides, kodwa ekhaya lokhu akuvunyelwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubola kwezimpande?

Ngokuvamile, isikhunta sinesikhathi esilula sokungena emifino lapho kunomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi amaningi. Lena indawo yokuzalela I-Rhizoctonia y I-Pythium. Ekhaya kufanele sizame ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwalesi sifo fungal ngokusebenzisa ukulawula ukuchelela futhi njalo ngaphandle kokufafaza.

amabala we-fungus

Ngaphandle kwe I-Rhizoctonia y I-Pythium, kunesikhunta esiningi esingadala umonakalo emigodini. Ngokuvamile singabona amachashaza emaqabunga lapho isitshalo sihlaselwa isifo sokukhunta. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kwe-fungicide yethusi kuzokwenza ubuqili. Kuyasiza kakhulu futhi uma ibhodwe noma inhlabathi inamanzi amahle. Lokhu kuzovumela amanzi amancane ukuthi anqwabelane futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ukhunta luqale ukuvela. Ngokusobala, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisuse izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhiphe umbono wokulahla yonke imifino uma iningi lazo lithintwa isikhunta.

Amagciwane

Akuzona kuphela isikhunta esibangela izifo ze-potho, kodwa futhi namanye amabhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi lawo ayingxenye yohlu Pseudomonas y U-Erwinia. Lokhu kubangela amabala anamanzi emaqabunga emigodi. Kuyisifo esibulalayo, ngeshwa, esingelapheki. Okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza kulezi zimo ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile futhi sithemba ukuthi ayikasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenhlanhla, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane azivamile kakhulu kunezifo zefungal.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukulimala komlilo (Erwinia amylovora)

Manje usuzazi izifo ze-potho ezivame kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kumane nje kuyindaba yokunganaki kahle esikunikeza isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa poto. Uma siqinisekisa ukuthi siyayinakekela futhi siyigcina kahle, mancane amathuba okuthi izophathwa yinoma yisiphi isifo. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kuzosisiza futhi ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezifo, kusukela ezinye izimuncagazi zidlulisa noma zenze kube lula ukubukeka kwama-agent athile e-pathogenic.