Izihlahla ezinkulu zaseSpain

Ngubani ongakaze akhuphukele futhi wahlangana nezihlahla ezineziqu ezinkulu? Lezi zitshalo, ngenkathi zingakhula kancane, zingaba nesikhathi eside sokuphila okuthi, uma konke kuhamba kahle, zikhule zibe izitshalo ezimangalisayo. Imvamisa akuzona ezinde kakhulu, kepha yizo ezithatha indawo enkulu kakhulu.

Kulesi senzakalo sizokukhombisa izihlahla ezinkulu eSpainokungukuthi, 'ogogo nomkhulu' be-arboreal abakhulukazi ngobudala nobudala.

I-Chestnut Engcwele yase-Istán (Malaga)

Isihlahla se-chestnut, esinegama lesayensi I-Castanea sativaKungumuthi lapho izinzuzo eziningi zihlala zitholakala khona. Inikeza umthunzi omuhle ehlobo, ekwindla ama-chestnut ayo angadliwa, futhi ikakhulukazi esikhathini esedlule izinkuni zayo zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ezweni lakithi kuhlala isifanekiso sikabani ubudala nxazonke phakathi kweminyaka engama-800 nengu-1000, ikakhulukazi eHoo del Bote, eSierra Real, etholakala e-Istán (Málaga).

Inomjikelezo wamamitha ayi-13,5, futhi icishe ibe ngamamitha angama-22 ukuphakama. Akumenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo semvelo, kepha kucatshangelwa iminyaka nobukhulu bayo, sicabanga ukuthi kufanele kube njalo ukuze ukusinda kwayo kuqinisekiswe.

Isihlahla sedrako semillennial (Tenerife)

Ukuze kufundwe ngokwengeziwe, bangacabanga ukuthi isihlahla sedragoni (IDracaena draco), akufanele kube kulolu hlu ngoba zombili ukwakheka kwesiqu kanye nokumila kwamaqabunga aso kuhlukile kunezihlahla 'zangempela' okungukuthi. Kepha siyifakile ngoba yisitshalo sobuhle obukhulu ama-canaries, futhi ikakhulukazi iTenerife, anenhlanhla yokwazi ukuyijabulela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okwamanje, izinhlobo zifakiwe esigabeni sezihlahla.

Yisibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esaphila isikhathi eside, hhayi eSpain kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ingamamitha ayi-18 ukuphakama, futhi ine-perimeter elinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-6 esisekelweni sayo. Itholakala e-Icord de los Vinos, eTenerife, ukuze icaciswe kakhulu eParque del Drago, futhi cishe uneminyaka engama-800 kuya kwengu-1000 ubudala. Kumenyezelwa njengeSikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke.

IRoblón de Estalaya (Palencia)

EPalencia, ikakhulukazi epaki yemvelo yaseFuentes Carrionas naseFuente Cobre yentaba yasePalentina, ihlala enye ye-colossi yezwe: i-sessile oak (igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Quercus petraea) ini Akukadluli eminyakeni engaphansi kuka-600 ubudala. Ngokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12 kanye ne-perimeter yomqhele wamamitha ayi-17, iyamangalisa, kangangoba ifakiwe kukhathalogu Yezinhlobo Zemifino Yokubaluleka Kwesinye kweCastilla y León.

Impilo yakhe ibingelula. Esiqwini saso esikhulu nasemagatsheni uyabona ukuthi ukushiswa yini, izimbazo ngisho nombani kukushiye kanjani. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla indawo ahlala kuyo kuthiwa yindawo evikelekile, ngakho-ke 'uBabamkhulu', njengoba ebizwa kanjalo, usengama, ngethemba ukuthi kuzodlula amakhulu eminyaka.

UGinkgo biloba waseHernani (eGuipúzkoa)

Uma sikhuluma ngezihlahla ezibhekwa njengezinsalela eziphilayo, i- Ginkgo biloba Ingenye yazo. Iqale ukuvela kwayo cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-270 edlule, esikhathini sePermian, futhi yize namuhla ingenazo izihlobo eziphilayo, ithandwa kakhulu ngabaningi. Isibonelo, eJapan kukholelwa ukuthi liphethe ithemba; hhayi ngeze, isifanekiso esithile sasinda ebhomu le-athomu laseHiroshima.

Kepha lapho sibuyela eSpain, sinenhlanhla enkulu yokukwazi ukucabanga eyodwa eHernani Retiree Home, eGuipúzkoa. Linganisa amamitha ayi-18,3 ukuphakama, kanye nobubanzi bayo obungu-5,02 metres. Ulinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-220-240 ubudala.

I-Olivera de Cort (Mallorca)

Ukuze isihlahla siphile iminyaka eminingi eMedithera, kufanele sikwazi ukumelana nesomiso nomthelela wokukhanya kwelanga emaqabungeni aso, kanye nakwamanye amakhaza. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ikwazi ukusinda kukhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kule ndawo iziphepho zasehlobo zivame ukuhambisana nemvula enamandla. Kepha lokhu akuyona inkinga kuye umnqumo.

Akukhule ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha kungenye yezinconywa kakhulu zokutshala ezivandeni ezisezingeni eliphansi ... noma edolobheni elifana nePalma. Phambi kwehholo ledolobha kukhona umuthi womnqumo waseCort, isifanekiso esakhula eSierra de Tramuntana kodwa satshalwa kabusha enhlokodolobha ngo-1999. Uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-600 ubudala, futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lokuthula nolokugxila emhlabeni.

I-sequoia enkulu evela eLa Granja de San Ildefonso (Segovia)

I-sequoia enkulu isihlahla semvelo esivela eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi esivela eSierra Nevada (California), ogama layo lesayensi liyi I-Sequoiadendron giganteum. Kepha lapha eSpain ziye zalinywa ngempumelelo enkulu kwezinye izindawo, njengasensimini yeRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso, eSegovia.

Ababili bahlala lapho: 'iKing', engamamitha angama-46 ukuphakama, kanye ne'Ndlovukazi ', engamamitha angama-38,5 ukuphakama. Kusekuncane uma sikuqhathanisa nobukhulu besifanekiso esinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni (uGeneral Sherman, olinganisa amamitha ayi-84), kodwa akukubi nakancane uma ucabanga ukuthi kungamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ukusuka endaweni yakhe yokuqala. Iminyaka yakhe ilinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-164.

I-Yew of Barondillo (Madrid)

I-yews ejwayelekile, ogama layo lesayensi elingu- I-Taxus baccataAma-conifers amelana kakhulu. Zikhula kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile. Ngalesi sizathu, lolu hlu alukwazanga ukuphuthelwa yiBarondillo yew, ehlala eSierra de Guadarrama, eMadrid, ikakhulukazi eduze komfudlana oyinika igama layo (iBarondillo).

Singamamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, sinomqhele wamamitha ayi-15 kanye nomjikelezo wesiqu wamamitha ayi-9,10. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1500 nengu-2000 ubudala, iminyaka emangalisayo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kusukela ngo-1985 ibilokhu ifakwa ohlwini lwezihlahla ezisebunyeni eMadrid, ngaleyo ndlela iyavikelwa.

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