Izihlahla zesundu ezingavamile nezinhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo

Imithi yesundu inani eziyithanda kangaka? Iqiniso ukuthi angazi. Mhlawumbe ukuthwala kwakhe, ubukhosi bakhe. Ziyizitshalo okubonakala zifuna ukuthinta isibhakabhaka ngamahlamvu azo, zizisize, esikhathini esiningi, ngesiqu esisodwa esingesona isiqu sangempela ekubeni singenayo i-cambium njengezihlahla, into eyaziwayo. njenge-stipe Ezinye zineziqu ezibomvu kanye/noma amaqabunga, ezinye, nakuba ziluhlaza, zinhle kangangokuthi kunzima ukuzikhohlwa, njengesundu sasebukhosini saseCuba esingavamile noma isundu sethu esithandekayo saseCanary Island.

Uma sifuna ukuba nensimu eshisayo, noma sihlobise indlu ngezinye zezinhlobo zesundu ezingavamile futhi ezinhle, kubalulekile ukuzazi kuqala. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 XNUMX, futhi eziningi zazo zikhula ngokunembile emahlathini aseduze nenkabazwe. Lapha sikubonisa eziyishumi kwezilula ukuzithola.

I-Areca (I-dypsis lutescens)

Lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngegama le- Areca Isihlahla sesundu esineziqu eziningi sidabuka eMadagascar. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-3-4 ubude, futhi isiqu ngasinye sijiya cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 kakhulu.. Amaqabunga awo aphina, aluhlaza futhi amise okwe-arch, ikakhulukazi uma esekhulile. Yisihlahla sesundu esivame ukugcinwa ezivandeni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, kanye nasemakhaya.

Izinga lokukhula kwayo liyashesha uma isimo sezulu sisihle, kodwa uma singenjalo, liphakathi/lihamba kancane. Nginezintathu: eyodwa ekhaya ekhula ngisho nasebusika, futhi ezimbili engadini eziphumula kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Ngenkathi eyokuqala ikhula ngesilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-15-20/ngonyaka, ezinye zikhula ngo-5-10 amasentimitha/ngonyaka. Okuhle ukuthi bamelana namakhaza, kodwa hhayi isithwathwa.

i-harangue (IsiNgisi i-harangue)

I-arenga iwuhlobo lwesundu oluneziqu eziningi oluzalelwa eningizimu yeJapan naseTaiwan, okuyikhona ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-5 ukuphakama cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo. Inamaqabunga ama-pinnate afinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude, agobile kancane, aluhlaza okumnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu kanye nesiliva ngaphansi. Iqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweni yayo, emva kwalokho ikhiqize imbewu eningi bese iyafa.

Kodwa ukuze lokho kwenzeke kufanele kudlule iminyaka eminingi ngaphambili. Futhi i-harangue isitshalo esikhula kancane; empeleni, phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila ngokuvamile ayithathi amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-3 ngesizini ngayinye. Kulula ukuyinakekela, inqobo nje uma ibekwe emthunzini uma izogcinwa engadini, noma ekamelweni lapho kungena khona ukukhanya okuningi. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -4ºC.

Beccariophoenix alfredii

La Beccariophoenix alfredii iwuhlobo oludabuka eMadagascar olucishe lufane ne kakhukhunathi; empeleni uhlobene naye. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ibekezelela amakhaza futhi ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuya ku -2ºC, yingakho ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele itshalwe kakhulu kulezo zindawo lapho ubusika bungaqinile kakhulu.

Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama, futhi ikhulisa i-stipe eyodwa noma i-pseudotrunk efika kumasentimitha angama-30 ukujiya. Inomqhele we-pinnate, amaqabunga aluhlaza, amamitha angu-2-3 ubude. Iyigugu langempela elihlala elangeni eligcwele, futhi elikwazi ukumelana nezikhathi ezimfushane zesomiso uma selitshalwe emhlabathini isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

I-Chamaedorea radicalis

La I-Chamaedorea radicalis uyisihlobo esiseduze Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea. Abagcini nje ngokuhlanganyela izakhi zofuzo, kodwa njengaye, badabuka eMexico, futhi bahlakulela isiqu esincane kakhulu noma i-pseudo-trunk, cishe amasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu. Yebo, iphakeme kancane: ifinyelela kumamitha ama-3-4 ukuphakama, kuyilapho i-C. elegans ihlala kumamitha angu-2-3. Amaqabunga awo aphina, aluhlaza, futhi akhulela phezulu, agobe kancane.

Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela: kufanele nje ubeke emthunzini, noma ekamelweni elinokukhanya uma uthanda ukuba nalo ekhaya, futhi unisele ngezikhathi ezithile. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--4ºC.

Isundu saseFiji (I-Prichardia pacifica)

Isundu saseFiji siyisitshalo esidabuka eTonga, nakuba sikhula naseFiji. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15, futhi ithuthukisa i-stipe encane ukuqina kwayo okungamasentimitha angu-15-20 kakhulu. Umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamaqabunga amise okwefeni, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi afinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ububanzi.

Isihlahla sesundu esiyivelakancane sasezindaweni ezishisayo, esithanda isimo sezulu esiswakeme nelanga. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube nayo ebhodweni, nakuba sincoma ukuyitshala emhlabathini uma kungekho qhwa endaweni.

I-Christmas Palm (Adonidia merrillii)

Isundu likaKhisimusi noma isihlahla sesundu sidabuka ePhilippines. Ikhula i-stipe noma isiqu samanga esingamasentimitha ayi-15 ukujiya ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama., ithweswe umqhele ngamahlamvu aphinaphine akhula eyi-arch, isici esiyenza ibukeke ifuna ukwazi. Itshalwa kakhulu emazweni ajabulela isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo: kungaba njengesibonelo esingasodwa, noma ngamaqembu noma ukuhambisana. Ezifundeni ezipholile ingaba yinhle, nakuba idinga, isitshalo sasendlini, hhayi ize, idinga ukukhanya nokushisa ukuze ikhule kahle.

Vele, kufanele kushiwo konke: kuzo zonke izihlahla zesundu ezishisayo ezingatholakala kalula eSpain, lokhu Ingenye yalezo ezibekezelela kangcono amakhaza (5-10ºC), kodwa qaphela, hhayi isithwathwa.

intende ye-fishtail (I-Caryota mitis)

La umuthi wesundu we-fishtail, noma isundu le-fishtail njengoba libuye libizwe ngezinye izikhathi, liyisitshalo esineziqu eziningi, okungukuthi, sithuthukisa ama-stipes amaningana noma iziqu zamanga, ezizalelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-12, futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga ama-bipinnate amapheshana awo noma uphinikhodi aluhlaza ngokumnyama.

Ingenye yesundu ezimbalwa ze-monocarpic, okungukuthi, iqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweni yayo futhi ngemva kokukhiqiza imbewu izofa. Ngenhlanhla, uma uneziqu ezimbalwa, yileyo kuphela eqhakazile iyokoma. Futhi, ukukhula kwayo kungahamba kancane kakhulu uma ikhule ezindaweni ezipholile. Kodwa lokhu kuyinzuzo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuyigcina ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi. Yini enye, Imelana nokufika ku -1ºC inqobo nje uma isithwathwa esifika ngesikhathi.

Isundu sasebukhosini saseCuban (URoystonea regal)

La isihlahla sesundu i-cuban palm Iwuhlobo lwe-monocaule (ene-stipe eyodwa noma i-pseudo-trunk) edabuka eCuba, kodwa futhi naseHonduras, Hispaniola, Belize, Cayman Islands, Florida naseMexico. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-25, ngesiqu noma i-pseudo-trunk engamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi.. Amaqabunga aphina futhi made kakhulu, ngoba angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Kuyisitshalo esivame ukutshalwa, kungaba njengesibonelo esisodwa, noma ngokuqondana. Uma ijabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele nesingenasithwathwa, ikhula kahle, kodwa uma ingakwenzi, ikhiqiza amaqabunga ambalwa kuphela ngonyaka futhi ayikhuli ngokuncane ukuphakama. Nokho, ikwazi ukumelana namakhaza ngisho nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka nesifika ngesikhathi esifinyelela ku -1.5ºC uma isendaweni evikelekile..

Isihlahla sesundu esibomvu (I-Cyrtostachys renda)

La isundu elibomvu, noma isundu elinesiqu esibomvu, iwuhlobo oludabuka eSumatra olukhulisa iziqu ezimbalwa ezincanyana, ezibomvu/iziqu zamanga. Inamaqabunga ambalwa, kodwa lawo enawo maningi ngokwanele ukwenza noma iyiphi ingadi, ivulandi noma ithala libukeke kahle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuyikhulisa endlini, nakuba idinga kakhulu, kusukela Idinga ukukhanya okuningi okungaqondile, umswakama ophezulu we-ambient, nokushisa, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-30ºC.

Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-12 ukuphakama, kodwa uma unayo esitsheni ihlala incane. Noma kunjalo, futhi njengoba ngisho, ivumelana kahle nokuhlala ezimbizeni, inqobo nje uma itshalwe kwelinye elikhudlwana njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma engu-4. Iziqu zawo zincane, futhi njengazo zonke izihlahla zesundu, ikhula izimpande, ezingenawo amandla okuphula noma yini.

amafutha esundu (U-Elaeis guineensis)

Kwabaningi, i- amafutha esundu isitshalo esingesona i-grata. Izizathu azintuli: ingenye yezindawo ezitshalwa kakhulu endaweni egawuliwe, kuze kuthiwe "igolide eliluhlaza" elisha lase-Asia. Lapho ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ihlathi eliluhlaza, manje sekunamasimu U-Elaeis guineensis. Kodwa ngokubona kwami, kuyiphutha elibi kakhulu ukwenza amademoni izitshalo ngenxa yezenzo (ezimbi) zabantu. Futhi yilokho Iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu, olubukeka luhle engadini.

Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ifinyelela cishe ngamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama (endaweni yayo yemvelo ifinyelela ku-40m), kanti nokho isiqu sayo sihlala sincane, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubukhulu. Amaqabunga awo aphina, aluhlaza, futhi afinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude. Yiqiniso, ayikwazi ukuntula ukukhanya noma ukushisa: ayiwathandi nhlobo amakhaza.

Isiphi kulezi zihlahla zesundu ezingandile nezinhle osithande kakhulu?