I-Mango.
Izihlahla zezithelo zinesithakazelo esikhethekile: asikhulumi nje kuphela ngezitshalo ezingaba usizo olukhulu kithi, isibonelo engadini noma egcekeni ngenxa yomthunzi abawunikezayo, kodwa futhi zikhiqize izithelo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa. Futhi into engcono kakhulu ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, eziningi kangangokuthi njengoba cishe ungazazi lezo ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, sizokhuluma ngazo ngezansi.
Futhi ukuthi izihlahla zezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zisembalwa kakhulu ezaziwa eNtshonalanga. Siyazi ukuthi kukhona umango, ukwatapheya... kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abanye. Iqiniso liwukuthi baningi, ngakho lapha unokukhetha okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukwatapheya (IPersea americana)
Isithombe - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
El Aguacate noma ukwatapheya isihlahla esimila endle eMesoamerica. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama nesiqu esingamasentimitha angama-40 ukujiya. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude, futhi anomthambo omkhulu obonakalayo. Kuwuhlobo olunjalo inezimbali ezihlukene ngobulili, kodwa zivuleka ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku, ngakho-ke impova enqamulayo iyadingeka ukuze izithelo zakheke.
Isithelo saso siyijikijolo okuthi, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, singaba yi-oval noma i-pear-shaped.. Ilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-15 ubude no-10 amasentimitha ububanzi, futhi inesikhumba esimangelengele okulula ukusisusa.
I-pulp noma inyama inombala ophuzi, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengokungathi imifino., ngenxa yokuthi ukunambitheka kwawo kufana kakhulu nama-hazelnuts, ngakho-ke kungaba okubabayo uma kudliwe njengesithelo. Eqinisweni, ngincamela ukuyiqoba bese ngiyifaka esaladini: inhle kakhulu ngaleyo ndlela. Kokunye, isekela amakhaza, kodwa uma kunesithwathwa endaweni yakini, kufanele usivikele.
Izithelo zesinkwa (I-Artocarpus altilis)
El isihlahla sesithelo sesinkwa Itholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nasePolynesia. Ilinganisa ubude obungamamitha angama-20, kodwa ekulimeni ngokuvamile ihlala incane, cishe ngamamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okumnyama, a-ovate, futhi amakhulu.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo mayelana nalolu hlobo ukuthi, nakuba lukhiqiza izimbali zesilisa kuqala nezinsikazi kamuva, impova akudingekile ukuze isithelo sakhe (kodwa kunjalo ukuze ibe nembewu). Lesi sithelo siyindilinga futhi sinesisindo esingaba ngu-1kg, kodwa singafinyelela ku-6kg.
Ivamise ukudliwa isaluhlaza, ngoba uma isivuthwe kakhulu ayinawo ukunambitheka. Zingagazingwa, zosiwe noma zibiliswe. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
I-apula le-Custard (U-Annona cherimola)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jan Helebrant
Isihlahla se-cherimoya noma i-apula ye-custard Idabuka eNingizimu Melika. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-8 ubude, futhi ikhulisa umqhele onamaqabunga. Izimbali ziyi-hermaphrodite, ziyi-variegated yellow, futhi zikhiqiza izithelo ezihlanganisiwe, eziyindilinga ezinesikhumba esiluhlaza.. I-pulp imhlophe, imanzi kancane, futhi iqukethe imbewu emnyama engaba yisentimitha elingu-1. Ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi.
Kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, kuze kufike ku -3ºC, inqobo nje uma siphila isikhashana.
I-Guava (I-Psidium guajava)
La guava noma ugwava isihlahla kunalokho encane, okuyinto akuvamile ukufinyelela 10 amamitha ukuphakama. Isiqu asiyona enye yalezo ezijiya kakhulu futhi; empeleni, aweqi amasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi. Kodwa, yebo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lokhu kujwayele ukusonteka. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi amise okwe-elliptical, futhi anuka kahle kakhulu.
Izimbali zayo zilinganiselwa ku-2 amasentimitha, futhi izithelo abazikhiqizayo zingamajikijolo angaba ngamasentimitha angu-7 ububanzi. Lawa anokunambitheka okumuncu kancane kodwa okumnandi kakhulu. Akutuswa ukukhulela ngaphandle ezindaweni ezibandayo, kodwa ingamelana nesithwathwa esincane (kuze kufike ku -3ºC) futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uma ivikelekile.
Longan (I-Dimocarpus eside)
Isithombe - Flickr / Forest noKim Starr
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-longan, i-longuián noma i-dragon eye, isihlahla sezithelo esishisayo esitholakala eningizimu yeChina kanye nase-Indonesia. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-7, futhi inamaqabunga ayi-elliptical, aluhlaza. Isithelo siyindingilizi futhi siqukethe imbewu eyodwa enesilinganiso esingangesentimitha ububanzi.
Idliwa isentsha, kodwa ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesithako kwezinye izindlela zokupheka, njengesobho noma ukudla kwasekuseni. Isihlahla imelana kahle namakhaza, kodwa akunconywa ukuba ube nayo ngaphandle uma kunesithwathwa.
I-Mango (I-Mangifera indica)
El i-Mango ingesinye sezihlahla zezithelo ezimbalwa zasezindaweni ezishisayo esazi kabanzi ngazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni ezifudumele zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kanye neziQhingi zaseCanary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kuyisitshalo esinenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, futhi sinamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza izithelo eziningi., ezinokunambitheka okumnandi.
Nakuba endaweni yayo - i-India ne-Indochina- ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-40, uma ilinywa akuvamile ukuthi idlule amamitha angu-15. Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ikhiqiza amaqoqo amaningi ezimbali ezinombala kakhilimu, ezizokhiqiza izithelo kamuva. Lokhu kuvame ukuba nesikhumba esiluhlaza noma esibomvu, kanye ne-pulp ephuzi noma ewolintshi, engadliwa isentsha. Ayimelani neqhwa.
Mangosteen (UGarcinia mangostana)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Hermann
El mangosteen noma imangosteen isihlahla sesithelo esishisayo esidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-6 kuye kwangama-20, futhi ikhulisa umpheme oyindilinga ogcwele amahlamvu aminyene, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze umthunzi opholile. Isithelo siyindingilizi, sinesikhumba esinsomi kanye ne-pulp emhlophe.. Lesi sakamuva sinokunambitheka okubabayo, futhi singadliwa sisanda, nakuba iziphuzo ezithambile nazo zenziwa. Nokho, uma kwenzeka uya endaweni yokudlela yase-Thai, ngincoma ukuthi u-ode esinye salezi sithelo: simnandi.
Okubi ukuthi ukuba tropical, ukumelana kwayo namakhaza kuyize. Ingagcinwa kuphela ngaphandle ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-15ºC.
I-Pecan (UCarya illinoinensis)
El pecan noma i-pecan isihlahla esinamagatsha okukholakala ukuthi sidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ifinyelela kumamitha angu-40 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza axakile. Izimbali ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence alengayo, futhi uma sezivuthiwe zikhiqiza isithelo: inati.
Ingadliwa isanda kukhiwa esitshalweni, noma njengesithako seresiphi, kungaba u-ayisikhilimu, isinkwa, imifino, noma ama-dessert. Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-12ºC.
I-Pawpaw (asimina triloba)
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Plant Image Library
umuthi we upopa noma iFlorida cherimoya njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, isihlahla esidabuka empumalanga ye-United States. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude, futhi ayidluli amamitha ayisi-6 ngobude.
Izimbali zawo zibomvu ngokumnyama, ziminyene kakhulu, futhi uma sezifakwe impova zikhiqiza izithelo ezisikhumba esingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kalula.. Inyama noma i-pulp inokhilimu, futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhiphe imbewu ngaphambi kokuyidla, ngoba inobuthi.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo kwezindawo ezishisayo, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -18ºC.
i-sapote emhlophe (Casimiroa edulis)
Isithombe – Flickr/Sergio Inkungu
El i-sapote emhlophe Kuyisihlahla esidabuka eMelika Ephakathi esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3. Inomqhele obanzi, ogcwele amaqabunga amaningi ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali ziyi-hermaphrodite, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi uma sezifakwe impova, isithelo siyavuthwa, okuyi-drupe ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi.. I-pulp imhlophe, inokunambitheka okumnandi, futhi ngokuvamile iqukethe imbewu engaba ngu-5.
Nakuba kuyisitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo, isijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesimo sezulu. Empeleni, imelana nesithwathwa kahle kakhulu kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
Uyazazi ezinye izihlahla zezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo esingaziqambi ngamagama?