Izimbali zaseJapan

EJapan banenhlanhla yokukwazi ukujabulela, unyaka nonyaka, izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinobuhle bazo obugqamile kunoma iyiphi indawo. Zinhle kakhulu, kangangokuba umhlaba wonke ubungeke ukwazi ukusiza ukuhlwanyela imbewu emazweni abo, kuze kufike kulezi zinsuku, lapho amagama afana ne-cherry yaseJapan (I-cherry blossom ngesiNgisi), abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi yini umuthi.

Manje, leso akusona ukuphela kwesitshalo esidonsela ukunakwa. Kungaphezulu, kunezimbali eziningana zaseJapan ezikhulile, hhayi kuphela ezingadini lapho zivela khona, kodwa nakwezinye izifunda.

Izimbali ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseJapan, kuze kube phakade. Kakade ngesikhathi sama-Samurai (cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX lesikhathi sethu) zazilungiswe kakhulu kuzo kangangokuthi zazizidweba kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuso, zaziphendula zaba izimbali, futhi zazikhonzwa futhi zigujwa (njengoba kusenziwa nanamuhla, ngasendleleni, ngesikhathi somkhosi ka I-Hanami, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo).

Kodwa ziyini? Yebo, yilokhu okulandelayo:

I-cherry yaseJapan noma i-sakura

Yiyo sonke esiyaziyo. Okuthandwa kakhulu. Kepha qaphela, akukho kuphela ukuhlukahluka okukodwa, kepha kukhona okumbalwa okunye. Zonke ziyizihlahla ezinqabayo zohlobo lwePrunus. Ezinye zezinto ezihlonishwa kakhulu ezweni labo lokuzalwa yilezi:

• I-Prunus 'Kiku-Shidare-Zakura': noma nje uShidare Zakura, uyisihlahla somdabu eJapane esifinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-20. Umqhele wayo ubanzi futhi uminyene kakhulu, futhi ukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali ezibomvana ezifana nalezo ze-chrysanthemums ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• I-Prunus serrulata: Yi-cherry yaseJapan, yize nayo ikhula eKorea nase China. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-20, ngomqhele ominyene nobanzi. Izimbali zaso zimhlophe noma zipinki, futhi zivela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi enyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kubhekwa njengophawu lukazwelonke lwaseJapan. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njenge 'Spontanea' noma 'Serrulata'.
• I-Prunus x yedoensis: kuyinhlanganisela yemvelo phakathi I-Prunus speciosa (obizwa ngo-Oshima zakura eJapan) futhi Prunus pendula f. enyuka (U-Edo higan). Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-5-12, nomqhele ominyene. Iyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana noma eziphaphathekile ezibomvana.

UCamellia waseJapan

Izitshalo zenhlobo Camellia Ziyizihlahla nezihlahlana zomdabu e-Asia, lapho kutholakala khona kakhulu eChina naseJapan. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona, edume kakhulu yi- UCamellia japonica, ongowokuzalwa eJapane.

Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-6, kanti amaqabunga ayo ahlala isikhathi eside, anesikhumba futhi anombala ocwebezelayo omnyama ngokukhanyayo. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe.

I-Chrysanthemum

I-chrysanthemum, noma i-kiku ngesiJapane, isitshalo esingapheli esidabuka e-Asia esifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ohlobo lohlobo I-Chrysanthemum. Iziqu zawo zimile, kuthi amanye amaqabunga aqhume kuzo, ajiyile noma abe yi-lanceolate, ongaphezulu kwawo okucwebezelayo kanti ngezansi kunoboya. Kepha, ngaphandle kokungabaza, inani lawo lokuhlobisa linikezwa yizimbali zalo, eziyinhlanganisela, elinganiselwa kumasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu (ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, ...). Kuqhakaza ukuwa.

Njengokulangazelela, ukusho ukuthi yethulwa eJapan ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili, futhi umbusi owayenezwe ngaleso sikhathi walisebenzisa njengophawu lombuso. Namuhla, uhlonishwa ngesikhathi seJapan Chrysanthemum Festival noma Choyo no Sekku.

Mossy phlox

I-Mossy phlox, noma i-flower moss, ingumuntu ohlala njalo empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, kepha ithandwa kakhulu eJapane, lapho ibizwa khona shibazakura. Kungenxa yezinhlobo I-Phlox subulata, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-15.

Amaqabunga awo aqondile, aluhlaza, futhi kuveza izimbali entwasahlobo anemibala ehlukene (pink, lilac, white, lavender blue or purple red).

IPENTSHISI

Ipentshisi o momo ngesiJapane kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esibuye sibe sohlobo lwePrunus; Kodwa-ke, ngicabange kufanelekile ukuyihlukanisa njengoba ingeyona eyaseJapane, kepha ivela eChina, e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Prunus persica, futhi yethulwa ezweni laseJapan esikhathini seYayoi, cishe ngonyaka we-300 BC. C.

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamamitha ayi-6-8, futhi amaqabunga ayo angama-oblong-lanceolate abe yi-elliptical. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, futhi abomvana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithela izithelo ezidliwayo.

Inkazimulo yasekuseni ye-Ipomea

'I-Morning Glory' noma i-asagao ngesiJapane umuthi wemikhuba esingasho ukuthi umgibeli ofinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa uma nje enokuxhaswa. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Ipomoea nil futhi yaziwa nangokuthi i-bluebell noma i-bluebell. Kwethulwa eJapan ngesikhathi sikaHeian (AD 794-1185).

Amaqabunga awo aqoshiwe, aluhlaza, futhi kuveza izimbali kulo lonke ihlobo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omhlophe, opinki noma obomvu.

I-orange osmanthus

I-Osmanthus enombala osawolintshi, noma kinmokusei ngesiJapane, isihlahla esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo noma isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3 futhi ingesohlobo Amaphunga e-Osmanthus. Ivela e-Asia, ikakhulukazi, kusukela e-Himalaya kuya eChina naseningizimu yeJapane.

Amaqabunga awo ayi-lanceolate, aphelele ngomugqa nawo uphelele noma unamazinyo amancane. Ikhiqiza izimbali ze-orange ezinamakha kakhulu kuleli cala ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Ucabangani ngalezi zimbali zaseJapan? Uyabazi abanye?