Ungazakha kanjani izindonga zamatshe ezomile?

Izindonga zamatshe ezomile zenziwe isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, eMedithera sithola izinsalela zokuhlala kwabantu ezisukela ku-1000 BC. C., lapho ama-talaiots avelele khona, okuyizikhumbuzo zamatshe ezingunxande ezazinezinhloso zomngcwabo, zazungezwe izindonga eziphansi. Kamuva zazizokwakhiwa ukuvikela amadolobha namadolobha, kepha namuhla nazo ziyinto enhle yokuhlobisa.

Yize bethatha umsebenzi, ukwakha udonga lwamatshe olomile asidingi lutho, ngaphezu kwezinto ezimbalwa esizokutshela zona ngezansi. Yini enye, zibukeka zizinhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi enesitayela se-rustic, ngoba zingasibuyisela emuva kokwedlule, futhi zingasisondeza nasemvelweni. Akumangalisi ukuthi indawo ezungezile ayiguqulwa kakhulu, futhi empeleni izilwane ezincane, njengezibankwa, ziyavunyelwa ukuba zikhosele phakathi kwezimbobo zamatshe.

Zakhiwa kanjani?

Ukwakha udonga olomile kuzothatha isikhathi nomzamo, kepha umphumela wokugcina uzokufanele. Kufanele ukwazi lokho zivamise ukwakhelwa ngasentabeni njengoba zisebenza ukuvimbela ukuqhuma komhlaba; yize ungabakha cishe noma kuphi. Manje, uma kungokokuqala ozokwenza, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ulinganise indawo ukuze kungabikho mithambeka.

Izinto zokwakha

Ukuphela kwento oyodinga ukuthi amanzi namatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi angamatshe angunxande, futhi / noma okungenani abe nesisekelo esicabalele noma esingaphansi; ngale ndlela, ukubekwa kwabo kuzoba lula.

Izinyathelo okumelwe zilandelwe

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa umhlabathi. Kufanele ususe amatshe akhona (bona uma kukhona okukusebenzelayo, ukuwagcine endaweni ehlukile), futhi ususe amakhambi. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ulinganise inhlabathi uma kungenzeka ibe nemithambeka; Uma kunesidingo, zizwe ukhululekile ukwengeza ukungcola ukuze ubukeke ulingana.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, uqala ngokubeka amatshe amakhulu futhi obukhulu kakhulu phansi. Lezi kuzoba yizo ezisekela isisindo sodonga.
3. Lapho nje sesinesisekelo, sizonqwabelanisa amatshe aphakathi nendawo bese kuthi amancane. Ngokunjalo, kumele sigcwalise izikhala ezisele namatshe, ngale ndlela sizokwenza ukuthi ziqine.

Icebo lokulenza lihlale liqinile ngisho noma lina kakhulu, ukuthelela amanzi ngenkonxa yokunisela njengoba kubekwa amatshe.. Lokhu kuthakazelisa ikakhulukazi lapho udonga lwenziwa endaweni lapho kungcole khona kuphela. Ukucindezela kwamanzi ematsheni kuzonciphisa isikhala phakathi kwawo.

Kungani uhlobisa ngezindonga ezomile?

Ngithanda izindonga zamatshe ezomile. Lapho ngihlala khona, esiqhingini saseBalearic iMallorca (eSpain), zivame kakhulu. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, inkatho inqunyelwe lolu hlobo lwezindonga. Zibuye zibonakale kakhulu ezingadini. Lapha ilanga ehlobo linamandla amakhulu, futhi itshe ukuphela kwento ekwaziyo ukumelana nayo iminyaka neminyaka.

Ziyathakazelisa kakhulu ukunquma izindawo, izindlela noma izindlela, kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zensimu, ngoba ukuphakama kodonga kungaba yinoma yini oyicabangayo. Kepha yebo, uma uzoyakha ukunciphisa isiza, sikweluleka ukuthi asilinganisi ngaphezu kwemitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Uma usuqedile, vumela izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi iqede ukuqeda, bese ufaka igridi ngaphezulu ukukhulisa ukuphepha, noma izitshalo ezide.

Futhi, kufanele ukwazi lokho Banethuba lokuthi abamunci ukushisa okufana nensimbi noma insimbi, ongancika ngayo odongeni noma odongeni olomile ngaphandle kokwesaba. Futhi-ke, uma ingamunci okuningi kwayo, ayikwazi ukuyiveza, yingakho kungakuhle ukuthi uyibeke emadwaleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba izitshalo ngeke zibe nengcindezi yokushisa engathi zinensimbi noma udonga lwensimbi ngemuva kwabo.

Izitshalo zezindonga zamatshe ezomile

Futhi uma ukhuluma ngezitshalo: phakathi kwezimbobo ezisele ungafaka ezinye ngenhlabathi encane. Yebo kunjalo, kumele bakwazi ukukhula kahle ematsheni, futhi ube mncane uma kuqhathaniswa, uma kungenjalo kuzofika isikhathi lapho kuyodingeka uwasuse ukuze ube nethuba lokuqhubeka ukhula.

Impi yomoya (ITillandsia aeranthos)

El ukuqothulwa komoya kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukusibeka ezindongeni zamatshe ezomile. Ayidingi nhlabathi, ngoba izimpande zayo ezincane zinamathela lapho zingakwazi khona. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungu-7-10 centimeters esiphezulu. Yebo kunjalo, badinga ukukhanya nokuvikelwa emakhazeni.

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. iphakethe elihle lezitshalo eziyi-6.

I-Echeveria

Kuyinto engeyona i-cacti (noma i-crass) emnandi ekhula yenze ama-rosettes amaqabunga anombala wemibala ehlukene (oluhlaza okotshani, opinki, onsomi). Kudinga ukutholakala kwelanga, noma okungenani lapho kunokucaca okuningi. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, sehle size sifike ku--2ºC.

IvyIHedera helix)

La ivy ngumuntu okhuphuka njalo onamaqabunga aluhlaza lokho ikhula ngezinga elihle kakhulu inqobo nje uma isemthunzini. Imelana kuze kube -20ºC.

I-Purpurin (I-Tradescantia pallida)

La ubukhazikhazi noma uthando lomuntu Yisitshalo esinombala onsomi esinomkhuba onwabuzelayo noma olengayo ovame ukufinyelela kumasentimitha angaba ngu-30, yize kungaba ngaphezulu. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha uma kungenjalo imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--2ºC.

I-Sanseviera

Yisitshalo esimnandi esinamaqabunga enamanzi angaba luhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza. Ngodonga, sincoma izinhlobo ezincane, njenge I-Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii' noma i- Sansevieria pinguicula subsp nana, ezingeqi kumasentimitha angama-40. Zigcine emthunzini futhi uzivikele uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees.

i-sempervivum

I-Los i-sempervivum bangama-succulent ukuthi zikhula kahle kakhulu ezindongeni zamatshe uma zivikeleke kancane elangeni eliqondile. Yizitshalo ezincane, ezingaba ngamasentimitha ama-5 ukuphakama, ezikhipha amaswidi kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasehlobo. Zimelana no -18ºC.

Thenga lapha iphakethe lama-4 ahlukene ngentengo engakholeki.

Ukuhlobisa imibono ngezindonga zamatshe ezomile

Ukuqedela, nansi imibono embalwa ongayihlobisa ngalolu hlobo lodonga: