Izinhlobo zeCalathea

I-Calathea uhlobo lwezitshalo ezigqamile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngombala wamaqabunga azo: ezinye ziluhlaza futhi zingadlula izitshalo ezivamile, kepha kukhona ezinye ezinamamayela anombala okhanyayo, ezinye zinombala onsomi, ... futhi lapho inemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ezinhlotsheni ezamukelwe ezingama-287 ezikhona, ezingaba ngu-15 ziyaziswa kakhulu futhi ziyadingeka.Zingabonakala zimbalwa kuwe, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi nganoma yiziphi zazo uzokwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho kanye / noma ingadi yakho uma akukho sithwathwa endaweni Uhlala kuphi.

Izici eziyinhloko nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kweCalathea

I-Las i-calathea yizitshalo ezinama-herbaceous kanye ne-rhizomatous ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil nasePeru. Zingafinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, noma lapho kulinywa kungavamile ukuba zidlule ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga akhanga kakhulu, kepha izimbali zawo, yize zincane, azikude kakhulu emuva.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokubanakekela kubalulekile ukuthi uzibeke endaweni ekhanyayo, lapho zithola ukukhanya kepha zisabalale, ngoba ilanga eliqondile noma ukukhanya kuyazishisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele icebe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke uma uzoba nazo ezimbizeni, kungakuhle ukuthi uzigcwalise ngenhlanganisela ye-peat, i-worm castings ne-perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo, noma ukhethe ukuthenga i-substrate yendawo yonke okuqukethe i-perlite (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Uma kwenzeka uzozitshala engadini, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi amunca futhi akhishwe ngokushesha, ngoba uma kungenjalo izitshalo zingafa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokunisela, kufanele wazi ukuthi abaphikisi isomiso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale ugcina inhlabathi inomswakama; kodwa qaphela: lapho unisela, kufanele uthele amanzi aze amanziswe kahle. Futhi, uma ufaka ingilazi eyodwa kuphela yamanzi njalo X, akuzona zonke izimpande ezizofakwa amanzi, kuphela lezo ezisondele ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nokuthi uzoba naziphi (endlini noma ngaphandle, naphansi noma ebhodweni), kufanele ubanisele cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ehlobo, nangaphansi ebusika.

Khumbula lokho abakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Uma zikhona endaweni yangakini, kuzofanele uzibeke ekhaya noma endlini yokugcina izithombo kuze kubuye intwasahlobo.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeCalathea

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini, bheka:

ICalathea crocata

Ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo nasezitolo zengadi. Abomdabu baseBrazil, i- ICalathea crocata Inamacembe angaphezulu lawo aluhlaza okotshani futhi ngezansi kunokububende. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40-60 ukuphakama, futhi uma izimo zikuvumela, uzokhiqiza izimbali ezingamawolintshi ezingaba amasentimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi.

Ufuna i? Chofoza lapha!

I-Calathea lancifolia

La I-Calathea lancifolia Ngenye yezintandokazi kakhulu. Iphinde ibe ngowaseBrazil, futhi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-75. Amaqabunga awo amile okwe-lance, ngenhla eluhlaza ngokukhanyayo enamachashaza aluhlaza okotshani, nangaphansi okububende.

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UCalathea louisae

La UCalathea louisae ngumuthi womdabu waseBrazil lokho ifinyelela usayizi ofinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, kepha imibala emibili yalo mbala ingahlukaniswa ngokusobala ohlangothini olungaphezulu, iluhlaza okotshani ngaphakathi nangaseduze komthambo omkhulu.

UCalathea makoyana

La UCalathea makoyana isitshalo somdabu saseBrazil leso ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-45. Amaqabunga awo anemibala ehlukahlukene: indawo engaphezulu iluhlaza okotshani namabala amnyama aluhlaza, kanti ngezansi kunombala onsomi omnyama.

Ngenxa yelukuluku, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzuze umklomelo weRoyal Horticultural Society (RHS) Award of Merit in Gardening.

I-Calathea orbifolia

La I-Calathea orbifolia Isitshalo esidabuka eBolivia nasempumalanga yeBrazil. Ikhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga anokukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo okukhanyayo okuphezulu okunezintambo ezimnyama, nengaphansi elinsomi.

I-Calathea ornata

La I-Calathea ornata Yisitshalo esidabuka eColombia naseVenezuela. Ukuphakama kwakhe ngamasentimitha angama-60-70, bese iba namaqabunga aluhlaza ngemizwa ebhalwe kakhulu, emhlophe.

Thola i-.

I-Calathea roseopicta

La I-Calathea roseopicta ngumuthi owazalelwa eBrazil lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga awo ayindilinga, aluhlaza okomnyama onemigqa emhlophe noma ukhilimu, futhi anendawo emnyama emnyama ngaphezulu.

Useke wawina ne-Award of Merit in Gardening. Thola ikhophi.

ICalathea rufibarba

La ICalathea rufibarba Kungumhlobo odabuka eBrazil lokho ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo mancane, futhi anomugqa othambile. Aluhlaza ngokugqamile ohlangothini olungaphezulu, futhi onsomi ngaphansi. Izimbali ziphuzi.

Ungaphuthelwa eyakho. Thenga lapha.

I-Calathea veitchiana

La I-Calathea veitchiana Kuyisitshalo semvelo esivela e-Ecuador lokho ifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani ngemigqa eluhlaza okukhanyayo, nangaphansi okububende.

ICalathea Warscewiczii

La ICalathea Warscewiczii isitshalo esidabuka eMelika Ephakathi, okuyi ingakhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 no-120 ubude. Amaqabunga awo mancane, anama-lanceolate, futhi aluhlaza ohlangothini olungenhla futhi ansomi ngaphansi. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe.

I-calathea zebrina

La I-calathea zebrina Idabuka eBrazil. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eli-1, ngeziqu ezinde kakhulu. amacembe aluhlaza, anamabala amnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu, futhi anombala onsomi ngaphansi. Izimbali ziyi-lilac, kepha zihlala zinganakwa, ngoba zivame ukufihlwa phakathi kweziqu.

Yimuphi kubo obumthanda kakhulu?